高中英语非谓语动词易错题对比练习(附答案)

#非谓语动词易错题对比练习一、非谓语动词和谓语动词Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity, allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killing C.kills D.tokillLastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq.A.tried B.trying C.totry D.wastryingThetriptoAustralia,originally lastweek,wasfinallycanceledforthelackofmoney.A.made B.making C.havingbeenmadeD.tobemadeOnJuly5violentcrimesofbeatinglootingandburninginUrumqiofXinjiangbrokeout 156innocentpeopleandwithmorethan1080 .A.killed;injuredB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuringD.killing;injuringAmedicalteam 5doctorsand3nurseswillbesenttotheearth-strickenarea.A.ismadeupofB.madeupC.consistsof D.consistingofAnyoneinourclass,once tocopyanyother’shomework,willbeheavilypunished.A.tobefoundB.beingfoundC.found D.finding ,Isawhereyes onmeinsurprise.A.Lookingup;fixedB.Lookedup;fixedC.Lookingup;fixD.Tolookup;fixing二、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词Shegotup, herselfinahurryandwentdownstairsforbreakfast.A.dressing B.todress C.dressed D.havingdressedShegotup, herselfinahurry,andwentdownstairsforbreakfast.A.dressing B.todress C.dressed D.havingdressedShetookherson,ranoutofthehouse, himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toput C.putting D.havingputHearingthenews,herushedout, thebook onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopenB.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopenedD.left;layopened三、非谓语动词和祈使句中的谓语动词 theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse. theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse. theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.D.FollowedD.tobetellingD.FollowedD.tobetellingD.TohaveturnedD.GivenD.KeptIdon’twanttolistenalongstory—just metheresult.A.tell B.telling C.totell downtheradio—thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.Turn B.Turning C.toturn himenoughtimetogethomebeforeyoutelephone.A.Give B.Togive C.Giving leftwhenyougettotheendofthestreet.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep Frenchwell,shewenttoFrancetolivewithhiscousins.

A.Study B.Tostudy C.StudyingD.Havingstudied lateinthemorning,Mr.Smithturnedoffthealarm.A.Sleep B.Tosleep C.SleepingD.Havingslept四、独立结构中的非谓语动词和句子中的谓语动词Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof translatedintoforeignlanguages.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.A.itB.themThereImetseveralpeople,twoof ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof__A.that B.them nobus,wehadtowalkhome.C.whichbeingforeigners.wereforeigners.___wereforeigners.C.whomA.itB.themThereImetseveralpeople,twoof ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof__A.that B.them nobus,wehadtowalkhome.C.whichbeingforeigners.wereforeigners.___wereforeigners.C.whomD.thatD.who8.9.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.Therewas nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.AstherebeingB.Astherewas ,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.C.BeingD.TherewasA.ExplainingnewwordsC.BeingexplainednewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedA.ExplainingnewwordsC.BeingexplainednewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedD.Havingexplainednewwords10.,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.10.A.Whennewwordswereexplained B.ExplainingnewwordsC.Newwordsexplaining D.BeingexplainednewwordsSuch thecase,Icouldn’thelpbut him.A.being,supportB.was,supportC.hasbeen,supportingD.is,tosupport五、情态动词后一定用动词原形吗？Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould agoodcollege.A.enter B.toenter C.entering D.enteredHeranasfastashecould tocatchtheearlybus.A.tohope B.hope C.hoping D.hopedHespenteveryminutehecould spokenEnglish.A.practice B.topractice C.practicing D.practisedBeforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould hisoralEnglish.A.improve B.toimproveC.improving D.toimproving六、to是介词还是不定式标志，后面接谓语动词还是非谓语动词？Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward atlast.A.tohascomeB.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascomeWhatisthebestwayyoucanimagine theoveruseofwaterinourschool?A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduceIthinkthisistheveryworkthatwemustfinish her.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helpedWhichdoyouenjoy yourweekend,swimmingorfishing?A.spending B.beingspent C.spend D.tospendWhattheboyenjoys tohavearoomofhisown.A.being B.tobe C.is D.areNotonlyshouldyougetused underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushouldpaymoreattention yourworkwell.A.towork;todoB.toworking;todoingC.towork;todoingD.toworking;todoOurteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention beforeclass.A.beunderlinedB.beingunderlinedC.tobeunderlinedD.tobeingunderlinedEveryminuteshouldbemadefulluseof thelessons.A.tostudy B.study C.studying D.studiedTheonlywaythatshethoughtof enoughmoneywastosellherhair.A.get B.togetting C.got D.ofgettingThemanyoureferredto justnow.A.comes B.come C.coming D.came七、can’thelp后用todo还是doing?Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan’thelp anyofyourwork.A.doing B.todo C.beingdoingD.tobedoneWhileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded八、连系动词，不及物动词不可用被动。怎么判断prove是连系动词？prove是连系动词，不及物动词和及物动词，作及物动词可用被动语态Ithasbeenimprovedthat... true,hisideaisacceptedbymanypeople.A.Proving B.Proved C.BeingprovedD.ToproveThetheoryhesticksto tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.proves B.prove C.proving D.beprovedNothingthathesuggested tobeofanyuse.A.prove B.proved C.proving D.toprove—WhywasProfessorWangunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryhestuckto wrong.A.proved B.provingC.beingproved D.toproveLiuXiangwonanotherchampionshipinShanghai,again hisstrengthA.proved B.toprove C.proving D.beingproven九、remain是不及物动词，也是连系动词Thereisalotofhomework tobedone.Ihavetostayup.Withalotofhomework tobedone,Ihavetostayup.A.isremained B.remainedC.toremainD.remainingThelittleboystillneedsthe 20poundstodowithsomethings .A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle D.remained;remainingtosettleWhatwashisquestion?Itwashowmuchwork .A.remainedtobedone B.wasremainingtobedone

C.thatremainedtobedoneD.thatwasremainedtobedoneC.thatremainedtobedone十、及物动词必须有宾语，如宾语提前，则及物动词得用被动Don’tleaveyourfeet .Haveyourself well.A.exposing,coveringB.exposing,coveredC.exposed,coveringD.exposed,covered thesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.A.ExposedtoB.BeingexposedC.ExposingtoD.Toexposeto tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.AfterbeingexposedTheradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-huorperiodperdayisequalto toanX-rayfortenseconds.A.exposeB.exposing C.exposed D.beingexposedTheboy’sbodywascoveredwithanationalflag, .A.lefthisfaceexposedtohavehisfaceexposingA.lefthisfaceexposedleavinghisfaceexposing D.leavinghisfaceexposed6.Frightenedbythebullets ,thefellowhidhisheadinthebushes, A.whistledby;leavinghisbodyexposedC.whistlingby;lefthisbodyexposedA.whistledby;leavinghisbodyexposedC.whistlingby;lefthisbodyexposedAvastareaofsandlies alongthecoast.A.exposed B.tobeexposedwhistlingby;leavinghisbodyexposedD.waswhistledby;andlefthisbodyexposingexposingD.havingexposedFactoryworkers toconstantnoisemaygraduallysufferfromalossofhearing.A.exposed B.tobeexposed C.exposingD.havingbeenexposedHeisconsidering himself thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.A.devoting;toeducatingB.todevote;educatingC.devoting;educatingD.todevote;toeducateProf.Blackhasbeenworkingintheforestforyears, totheresearchofwildplantsandanimals.A.devoted B.devotingC.todevoteD.anddevoteTheideaforthenewmachinecametoMrBaker tohisinventionrecently.A.whiledevotingB.whiledevotedC.whilehewasdevotedD.whiledevotinghimself12.Heus