2021年湖南省岳阳市良心堡镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市良心堡镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatients

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients参考答案：B2.

Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A．

解析：时态即将来完成时进行时用于时间状语从句。依据句意可以看出要等学生做一个小时才给答案。因为有until引导，所以在状语从句中只能用现在完成一般时代替。3.Itisnouse_________tohim;heisalwaysturningadeafeartowhatyou’re

saying.

A.listening

B.totalk

C.talking

D.tolisten参考答案：C4.Iam________thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers，whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A．asking；onbehalfof

B．applying；inthenameofC．demanding；inthenameof

D．appealingto；onbehalfof参考答案：D5.Thedatashows_________successfulpeoplehaveincommonis________theyhaveperseverance.

A．thatthat;that

B．thatwhat;that

C．whatthat;what

D．allthat;because参考答案：B6.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B略7.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：A8.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.wouldbeworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A9.Seasonalinfluenza(流感)is________byasuddenfever,cough,headache,sorethroatandrunnynose.

A.influenced

B.impressed

C.developed

D.characterized参考答案：D10.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

参考答案：A11.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略12.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A13._________thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthepasttwodecades.

A.Owingto

B.Onaccount

C.Because

D.Thanksfor参考答案：A14.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why参考答案：B15.The16-year-oldathlete_____well,winningtwomedals,thoughitwasthefirsttimeshetookpartintheOlympics.A.acted

B.behaved

C.achievedD.performed参考答案：D35.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact___21___andmanywillbenotsure.In1975,Chinesesurveyors___22___thatMountQomolangma（MountEverest）was8848.13metershigh.As___23___improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___24___togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry___25___towhatistheworld'srooftop.In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey___26___theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno___27___task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees___28___thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like___29___blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto___30___theextremeconditions.Inanutshell,measuringtheQomolangma'sheightisatallorder,___31___hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,Butitisworththe___32___.Qomolangmaistheperfect___33___forobservingcrustal（地壳的）movements.Andchangestothepeak'sheightcould___34___whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Besides,theconditionofsnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetopisanindicatorofupcomingclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.That's___35___measuringtheQomolangma'sheightissosignificant.Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind.21.A.location B.appearance C.area D.height22.A.determined B.assumed C.estimated D.admitted23.A.condition B.technology C.society D.economy24.A.employed B.expected C.approached D.inspired25.A.weapons B.vehicles C.instruments D.packages26.A.changed B.calculated C.extended D.expanded27.A.glorious B.easy C.admirable D.tough28.A.colder B.hotter C.higher D.lower29.A.snows B.rains C.winds D.snowflakes30.A.copewith B.fightfor C.takeon D.carryout31A.wasting B.spending C.overcoming D.involving32.A.effort B.loss C.harvest D.achievement33.A.channel B.window C.solution D.entrance34.A.measure B.foresee C.indicate D.expose35.A.where B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了测量高度珠穆拉玛峰的艰难以及其重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你问他们它的确切高度，很多人都不会确定。A.location位置；B.appearance外貌；C.area地区；D.height高度。根据下文的1975年以及2005年对珠峰高度的测量可知，此处指的是对其高度的精确测量。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1975年，中国测量员确定珠穆朗玛峰(MountQomolangma)为8848.13米高。A.determined确定；B.assumed假设；C.estimated估计；D.admitted承认。根据下文As___3___improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___4___togetmoreexactfigures.应用先进的科技去进行进一步的测量可知，此空指的是中国的测量员确定珠峰的高度是8848.13米。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A.condition条件；B.technology技术；C.society社会；D.economy经济。根据下文的satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere___4___togetmoreexactfigures.可知，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术都是科技。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，卫星、光电、雷达和重力测量技术被用来获得更精确的数据。A.employed运用；B.expected期望；C.approached接近；D.inspired鼓舞。根据下文的togetmoreexactfigures可知，这些高科技被运用到测量珠峰精确的高度中。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，仍然要有人要携带一些设备到世界屋脊。A.weapons武器；B.vehicles交通工具；C.instruments设备；D.packages包裹。根据常识可知，测量是需要设备仪器的，此处指的是需要携带一些设备登山。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，一个中国团队测量了珠穆朗玛峰，发现它并没有那么高，因为他们计算的高度是8844.43米。A.changed改变；B.calculated计算；C.extended延伸；D.expanded扩大。根据上文In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat以及下文theheighttobe8844.43meters.可知，此处指的是中国登山队在2005年计算的珠峰的高度是8844.43米。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰并非易事。A.glorious光荣的；B.easy容易的；C.admirable令人钦慕的；D.tough艰难的。根据下文Theaverageairtemperaturethereis29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees___8___thaninAntarctica.可知，攀登珠峰并不是一件容易的事。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的平均气温为-29摄氏度，甚至比南极洲低4摄氏度。A.colder更冷的；B.hotter更热的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的。根据29degreesCelsius可知，此处表示珠峰的温度比南极洲还要低4摄氏度。故选D.【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的雪有4-5米厚，像飓风一样的风一直在吹。A.snows雪；B.rains雨；C.winds风；D.snowflakes雪花。根据下文的blow可知，此处表示风。故选C.【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：队员们正在接受为极端条件而战的训练。A.copewith应付；B.fightfor与……斗争；C.takeon承担；D.carryout实施。根据theextremeconditions.可知，此处表示登山队员们正在训练的目的是为了应付珠峰的极端条件。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A.wasting浪费；B.spending花费；C.overcoming克服；D.involving涉及。根据hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources可知，测量珠峰的高度需要投入大量的人力和物力。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：简而言之，测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是一项艰巨的任务，涉及大量的资金和人力资源，但值得付出努力。A.effort努力；B.loss损失；C.harvest丰收；D.achievement成就。根据下文的Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind，如果使用得当，它可以造福人类可知，这项任务值得去努力做。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是观察地壳运动的最佳窗口。A.channel频道；B.window窗口；C.solution解决办法；D.entrance入口。根据下文observingcrustal（地壳的）movements.可知，珠峰是观测地壳运动的最佳窗口。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：峰顶高度的变化可以表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动。A.measure测量；B.foresee预见；C.indicate表明；D.expose暴露。珠峰两次测量高度的化，这就表明两个板块是朝着相向还是反方向运动。故选C。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度是如此重要。A.where哪里；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。本句在讲述测量珠峰高度的重要性。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.65.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.diseasesandaging

B.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandaging

D.heartdiseasesandwar66.Intheauthor'sopinion,today'smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin_____.A.medicine

B.theinternet

C.braincells

D.humanorgans67.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause______.A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanhavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells.参考答案：65-68AADC略19.Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;UnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,winetastingandmoreseparatethemes–––fashion,cuisine,tech,localscraft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10:NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestivalJune14to16;SternGroveFestivalThisistheo