中考英语阅读专项复习课

得阅读者得天下11第一页，共27页。2

能力考点题型分类

2第二页，共27页。1〕把握文章的事实和细节的能力【说明】

针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有：◆Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong/isn’tmentioned?◆ThefollowingareallrightEXCEPT_____.◆用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问.……3第三页，共27页。Ginajoggedwithherdadinsomeemptylots.Butthelotswerefullofrocksandrubbish.Oneday,Ginasawasignonthelots.Itsaid,“NewCityPark.〞Ginawasexcited.Ginatoldherparentsaboutthesign.“Ireadabouttheparkinthenewspaper,〞saidGina’sfather.“Thecitywantsvolunteerstohelpcleanthearea.Thenthecitywillbuildasoccerandaplayground.①HowdidGinaknowthecityneededvolunteerstohelpcleanthelots? A.Herfathertoldheraboutit. B.Shereaditinthenewspaper. C.Shelearneditfromasign. D.Shewastoldbyothervolunteers.细节理解题例14第四页，共27页。Onemidnight,alittlegirlwokeuptopasswater.Shebyherselfgotupanddownherbed,walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.Hermothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid,honey.Takecourage!〞2.Thegirlwalkedbackbecause________.A.thebathroomwastoofaraway.B.hermotherwouldn’tgowithher.C.shewastooafraidofthedark.D.thebedroomdoorwaslocked细节理解题例25第五页，共27页。Henormallygoeshomebetweentwoandthreeo’clockinthemorning.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That’stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’tmakemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.〞

3.Londontaxidrivertrytomakemorerunssometimesmainlybecause__________ A.theymakealivingbydriving B.theyprefertoworkforthemselves C.theywanttohelpmorepassengers D.theyareusedtoworkingdeepintothenight细节理解题例36第六页，共27页。带题查阅速定位紧扣主题排干扰题文对照细辨伪

解题技巧

细节理解题7第七页，共27页。2〕根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力【说明】要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义，常见提问方式有：◆Theword“_____〞inthepassageprobablymeans________.◆Theunderlinedword“it〞inthepassagerefersto_______.◆What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“______〞inthepassage?8第八页，共27页。【说明】词义猜测题考查超纲词含义的推断熟词生义或在特定场合的意思词义猜测并不难把握语境是关键文中信息细分析反复斟酌定答案9第九页，共27页。1.Youshouldn’tblamehimforthat,foritwasn’thisfault.2.Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.词义猜测题例1、2通过因果关系猜词通过反义词猜词

v.责备

adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的10第十页，共27页。3.Ourgovernmenthastakenactiontobetterthelifeofthevillagers．“better〞means“_________〞.4.Theirfriendslaughedatthem，andmysistersfeltwretched，veryunhappy．“wretched〞means“_________〞.unhappyimprove词义猜测题例3、4通过同义词猜词11第十一页，共27页。5.Todaywasaveryhecticdayforme．Iwokeuplate，hurriedtotheoffice，workeduntilfour，wenttothestore，cookeddinnerandwashedclothes．IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired．“hectic〞means“______〞

busy词义猜测题例5通过上下文语境猜词12第十二页，共27页。Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.6.Inthesentence“asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell〞,theword“draw〞means_____. A.tomakewithapencilB.topush C.topullD.tomoveaway

词义猜测题例6熟词生义:关键词对猜测词义的辅助作用13第十三页，共27页。1.利用主旨要义。

2.利用上下文语境。同义解释、举例说明、语境暗示、指代、因果推断、前后比照等。

3.利用构词法。派生、合成、转化

4.利用经验常识。解题技巧

词义猜测题14第十四页，共27页。依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力【说明】文中没有直接答案，需要在理解上下文甚至全文的根底上，结合常识进行合理的推断。常见提问方式有：Wecanguessthewriterofthelettermanbea______.Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.Whatwouldbehappyif…?15第十五页，共27页。Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad〞news.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?_______Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.Yourteacherhasgotacold.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.Cdangerbad16第十六页，共27页。解题技巧

推理判断题切忌主观乱猜测回归原文动脑筋17第十七页，共27页。4〕掌握所读材料的主旨和要义的能力【说明】主要针对段落〔或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，常见提问方式有：

1)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?2)Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______.3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.4主旨概括题18第十八页，共27页。解题技巧

主题句(topicsentence)常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末,有时候也贯穿在全文中，需要总结。总结时，可以用到五个w，一个h来帮助19第十九页，共27页。

Whatdoyoudoifyouaretrappedonalonelyisland?Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Youbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.

Bodysignals…

Smokesignals…

Ground-to-airsignals…

Pilots’replies…主旨概括题例120第二十页，共27页。1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland.21第二十一页，共27页。有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地表达主题.这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所表达的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意难点：从段落中归纳要点抓大意，理清线索22第二十二页，共27页。Elenajogged(慢跑〕withherdadinsomeemptylots…Elenawasexcited.Maybetheparkwouldhaveajoggingtrail〔小路〕!...“Willtheybuildajoggingtrail?〞Elenaasked.“Well,perhapsifIhelpcleanupthelots,they’llputinajoggingtrail,〞saidElena.Elenawenttotheareaeveryweek.Sooneveryoneknewherandshetoldeveryonehowwonderfulajoggingtrailwouldbe.主旨概括题例223第二十三页，共27页。Thevolunteerssaidtheywantedtobuildajoggingtrailaroundthepark.TheytoldthemayorhowhelpfulElenahadbeenandhowshewantedajoggingtrai