山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（word版）一、阅读单选（★★★）1.Buildforyourselfastrongbox.Buildeachpartwithcare;Whenitstrongasyourhandcanmakeit,Putallyourtroublesthere.Hidethereallthoughtofyourfailures.Andeachpainthatyoutake;Lockallyourheartachesinit,Thensitonthelid（盖子）andlaughTellnooneelsewhat'sinsideevershareitssecrets;Whenyou'vedroppedinyourcareandworry,Keepthemforeverthere.Hidethemfromsight（视里子）socompletelyThattheworldwillneverdreamhalf;Coverthestrongboxsafely,Thensitonthelidandlaugh.Thematerialaboveisprobably.A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletterWhatdoesthewriteradviseustoputinthebox?A.Happythings.B.Sadthings. C.Interestingthings.D.Boringthings.Accordingtothewriter,we*dbetterkeepthesethingsinthebox.A.forever B.forayear C.foramonth D.foraweekAftercoveringtheboxwiththelid,wecansitonitand.A.cry B.share C.dream D.laugh（★★★）2.LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown."Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife."Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled'themostbeautifulteacher”in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.4hoursaday.B.10hoursaday.C.12hoursaday.D.18hoursaday.Theunderlinedword"lost"inParagraph2probablymeans"”.A.丢失的 B.错过的 C.迷路的 D.迷茫的LiuXiuxiangsetagoodexampleforthechildrentotakecontroloflivesthrough.A.speeches B.money C.education D.jobsThepassageiswrittenintheorderof.A.space B.time C.persons D.opinion（★★★★）3.2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（农业）inhistory.HanHuang（723-787）wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina'sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形态）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests.A.Itmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theunderlinedword“It"inParagraph1refersto“".A.Theyearoftheox B.ThesetofstampsC.TheTangDynasty D.ThepaintingFiveOxenHanHuang5spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso.A.alive B.bright C.lucky D.colorfulWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastytheoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculturethepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundthepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreativelyThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.FiveOxenisHan'sonlypaintingleft B.oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC.oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D.FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningful（★★★）4.Historically,mostcarshaverunongasoline（汽油），butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonotherliquidfuels（液体燃料）andelectricity.Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）.Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan'tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient（效能好的）ascarsusinggasoline.Andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.Gasolineprovidescarswith.A.greatpower B.freshair C.cleanwater D.enoughspaceAccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthatelectricducelesspollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreexpensivewillbecomemorepopulararemoreefficientthanthoseusinggasolineWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoWeProtectOurPlanet? B.WhatAretheFuels*Differences?C.WhatIstheBestFuelforCars? D.HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?二、根据首字母填空(★)5.It1sapthatyoucan'tcometomyparty.(★★★)6.1likedoingexperiments,sosismyfavoritesubject.(★★★)7.Thegirl'sparentschosehersomenicebirthdayp.(★)8.Jerryisoftenafromclassesbecauseofillness.三、根据汉语提示填空(★★)9.Thethief(f^y)muchmoneyfromtheshopyesterday.(★)10.Mybrothergotamaster*s(学位)fromHarvard.(★★)11.Hemadeagood(决定)thathewantstoenterthecollege.(★★★)12.Children's(安全)isanimportantproblem.四、语法填空(★★★)13.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,isalsothe](big)cityinThailand.Bangkokisagoodplace2(shop)fortreasuresandclothes.Theyarebeautiful3notexpensive.ThepeopleinBangkokareveryfriendly.Ifyoueatinarestaurant,thewaiters4(smile)atyouallthetime.Thefoodisverydelicious,butitisalittlehot.You5(enjoy)ChinesefoodtherebecauselotsofChinesepeopleliveinBangkok.(★)14.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,BobandTimwantedtoplaywithwater.Whentheygottoariver,theysawalotofpeople](swim)init.Somepeoplehadgreatfun2(play)inthewater.Bobasked,"Whataretheydoingintheriver?"Timsaid,"They3(catch)fish."HetoldBobtostayonthebank,thenhejumpedintothewater.Aboutanhourlater,Tim4(swim)backtothebankwithafishinhishand.Bobwasveryhappy.Hefoundabottleandputthefishintoit.Bobsaidhappily,"I5(notsee)suchalovelyfishbefore."五、短文选词填空(★★★)15.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。never,people,before,which,or,person,who,Though,needAnInternetfriendissomeone]youtalkwithonlineandyouhaveprobablynevermet.Youmaytalkwiththis2inachatroomanddiscoverthatyouhavealotincommon.Youprobablyexchangemessageswiththispersonwheneveryouareonline.Internetfriendsoftenliveinanothercity,3evenanothercountry!HavingInternetfi'iendsisaspecialexperienceandgivesusachancetolearnaboutotherpeople.4havingInternetfriendscanbealotoffun,itisimportanttorememberthatweneedtobecautious(谨慎的).Sincewehaveprobably5metthepeoplewearetalkingwith,wehavenowaysofknowingiftheyaretellingthetruth.Itisimportantnottogivetoomuchpersonalinformationbecauseitmaybedangerous.Alwaysthinktwice6givinganInternetfriendyourtelephonenumberorhomeaddress.HavingInternetfriendscanbeveryexciting,butitisimportanttoremembernottobelieveineveryoneofthem.Theremaybemanypeoplethatyoutalkwithonline,buttheydon'treallyknowaboutyou.Internetfriendscannevertaketheplaceofyourtruefriends.Goodfriendsknowallaboutyouandwillbetherewhenyou7them.Youcanspendtimewitheachotherandshareyourfeelings.六、阅读回答问题(★★★)16.阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Youcanseldomseehomelesspeopleonthestreet.Sowhatcouldyoudoifyouwanttohelpthem?Herearesomeways.Donate(捐赠)money.Theeasiestwaytohelpthehomelessistodonateyourmoney.Whenyouwanttodothat,youcandonateyourmoneytolocalorganizations.Mostcharityorganizationsknowwherethemosthelpisneeded.Donatethings.Donateyourusedornewthingsisanothereasywaytohelp.Donatethesethingstolocalorganizationswhichhelpthehomelessorgivethemtohomelesspeopleyouseeoften.Thebestthingstodonatelike:professionalclothing,newsocks,,Providefood.Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelphomelesspeoplegetfood.