山东省聊城市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

山东省聊城市成考专升本2023年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、汉译英(20题)31.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

32.（当谈到细节时）heisverycareful.

33.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

34.（如果你听从我的劝告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

35.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

36.他几乎和他父亲一般高。

37.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

38.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

39.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

40.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

41.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

42.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

43.你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗?

44.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

45.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

46.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

47.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

48.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

49.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

50.WheneverIhaveanappointment,（我总喜欢提前赴约）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

52.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

53.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

54.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

55.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

56.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

57.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

58.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

59.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

60.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

62.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

63.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

64.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

65.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

66.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

67.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

68.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

69.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

70.

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

72.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

73.

"Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

74.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

75.

WashingtonlosthisbattleatthefortontheOhioRiver______.

A.atthebeginningofthewar

B.inthemiddleofthewar

C.attheendofthewar

D.twoyearsafterthewar

76.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

77.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

78.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

79.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

80.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.D

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.D

12.A

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.B

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

23.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

24.D

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.B

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.C

30.B

31.theyhavelittleincommon

32.Whenitcomestodetails

33.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

34.Ifyoufollowmyadvice

35.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

36.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

37.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

38.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

39.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

40.Whatimpressedmemost

41.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

42.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

43.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

44.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

45.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

46.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

47.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

48.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

49.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

50.IalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofscheduleIalwaysliketoarrivealittleaheadofschedule

51.implied

52.preference

53.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

54.fortunate

55.breakthrough

56.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

57.reaction

58.favor

59.reliable

60.resistance

61.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“说话，评论”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“观察”。

62.B

63.A

64.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

65.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal，unique独一无二的；different不同的。

66.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen