2015长沙中考英语试题

2010年--2015年长沙市中考简答题及补全对话真题

第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10

分）

EileenCollinsisthefirstwomaneverchosentobeaspaceshippilot.Sheisalso

thefirstwomantocommand(指挥)aspaceship.Todayshehasflownmorethan5,000

hoursinmorethan30kindsofairplanes.

Talkingabouthighschool,shesaid,“Ibeganreadingallkindsofbooksabout

famouswomenpilots.Thesewomenwentandflewintodangerousplaces.Their

storiesencouragedme.”In1977Eileengotapilot’slicenseandthefollowingyear

shegraduated(毕业)fromuniversity.Shewentintospacein1999attheageof43.She

tookwithherthehopesanddreamsofanationofyoungpeopleontheearth.

Eileenisnotonlyanastronaut(宇航员)butalsoawifeandthemotherofayoung

daughter.Shehasshortcurlyhairandfriendlybrowneyes.Shemetherhusband,Pat,

whiletheyweretogetherintheairforce(空军).

WhenshewasnamedastheFirstWomanSpaceshipCommanderin1998,Eileen

smiledandsaid,“WhenIwasachild,Idreamedaboutspace.Itwasonlyadreamthat

Iwouldbeoneoftheastronautssomeday.Ihopeallchildrenwillbeencouragedto

reachfortheirdreams,whentheyseeIgointospace.Ibelievedreamsdocometrue!”

61.HowmanyhourshasEileenflown?

62.WhendidEileengointospace?

63.WhatdoesEileenlooklike?

64.WhodidEileenmeetintheairforce?

65.DidEileenbelievethatherdreamwouldcometrue?

IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，

计10分）

W:Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation,Jack?

M:I’mgoingtotravelwithmysisterinItaly.

W:Oh,agreatcountry!66?

M:It’salwayssunnyandwarm.

W:67?

M:WearegoingtoleaveonJuly15th.

W:68?

M:We’llstaythereforafewdays.

W:Whatareyougoingtodothere?

M:69.

W:Oh,that’swonderful.Haveagoodtime!

M:Thankyou.Goodbye!

W:70!

第三节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子

Thereisnowaythatyoucannothaveanyembarrassingmoments.Youcan’t

controleverythingthathappens,soyou’regoingtobeinanembarrassing

situationoneday.Sohowcanyousolvethisproblem?Theansweristocontrol

youractionsandtrynottogetupset.

◆Rememberthatyou'llprobablylaughaboutitinafewdays,sotrytoseethe

funnysideofitrightaway.

◆Ifitissomethingsoembarrassingthatyoufeelyouwillneverlaughabout

it,pleaserememberthatthe______________(1)willbeoveraftersometime.

◆Askyourfriendstogiveyouabreakandnottomakefunofyou.Ifyou’ve

donethesameforthem,they’remorelikelytoagreetogiveyouabreak.

Alwaysrememberthatyouarenotalone.Everyonehasembarrassing

moments.Whileyouaresurethateveryoneisgoingtorememberthismoment

forever,thatfactisthatthey’llprobablyforgetitverysoon.Mostofusremember

themomentsinwhichwefeelembarrassed,butveryfewofusrememberother

people’sembarrassingmoments.

Mostpeoplehaveshortmemories.Sowhileyoumayneverforgetthe

momentwhenyourskirtwastorn(撕裂)ingymclass,mostoftheotherpeople

probablyforgetitatonce.Althoughashortmemorymaynotbea(n)

____________(2)thingwhenyouaretryingtorememberfactsinahistorytest,

itisusefulwhenyouaretryingtoforgetlife’smostembarrassingmoments.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限

填一词）

71.(1)_pain_______________(2)________good_________

任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案

72.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat____B______whenyoufall

downaftermakingaspeech.

A.everyonewillrememberthemomentforever

B.youmayneverforgetthemoment

C.otherpeoplewillfeelembarrassed

D.youwillnotrememberthemoment

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语

73._你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形

任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题

74.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesthewritersay“youarenotalone”?

Becauseeveryonehasembarrassing

moments._____________________________________________.

75.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

It’smainlyabouthowto___controlyouractionsandtrynottoget

upsetwhenyouareembarrassed.第四部分语言综合运用）

V．词句运用

第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组

76.It'sreportedthatan(n)_________________(飞机场)willbebuiltinShiyan

soon.

77.Ifyoutryyourbestnow,youaresuretohaveachanceof__________(实现)

yourdream.

78.Hewasgladtohaveanexcuse____________(推迟)tellingherthenews.

79.It'srainingheavilyandyoushoulddrive_______________(更加小心),orit

maybedangerous.

80.Inthepasttwoyears,thebadlivingenvironmenttheywereusedto

______________(改善)alot.Theyhavebiggerandbrighterhouses.

第二节：选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词先

用一次）

book,finish,be,one,great,will,live,from,dream,move

AlittlegirlcalledFanYihascaughtmanypeople’sattentionrecently.The

littlewriter’s___________(81)Englishstory,Swordbird,wasontheNewYork

Times’bestsellerlistforchildren’sfiction.

FanYiwasborninBeijingin1997.She___________(82)hersecondgrade

ofprimaryschoolinBeijing.She___________(83)totheUSwithherparentsat

theageof7.Shehasshown___________(84)interestsinbirdssinceshewasa

littlegirl.

WhenFan___________(85)studyingAmericanhistoryatschool,sheread

manyarticles(文章)abouttheSeptember11Attacks(9.11事件).Shewantedall

peopleto___________(86)inpeacewitheachother.Aroundthattime,shehad

a(n)___________(87)onenight.Inthedream,somebirdsfoughtwitheach

other.Fangotanidea___________(88)thedreamandturneditintoastory.Init,

sheshowedherideaofpeaceintheworld.

Inthefuture,Fanwillwritemore___________(89)fortheSwordbirdseries.

WillshebecomeanotherJ.KRowling?We___________(90)havetowaitand

see.

第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10

分）

LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowith

histoes(脚趾).Xkb1.Com

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewith

somefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity(电).

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffafterthe

accident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice.

“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,

whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstolivean

excellentlife.”saysLiuWei.

Liu’sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina’sGot

Talent(《中国达人秀》)andawonderfulperformance(演奏)playingthebeautiful

MarriageD’amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.

LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepiano

withhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswent

onencouraging(鼓励)himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.

MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.The

audience(观众)weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhis

performance.

61．WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?

62．HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?

63．WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?

64．WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?

65．HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu’sperformance?

IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计

10分）

A:Hello,Betty.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?

B:Ivisitedmyuncle.

A:66?

B:HelivesinDalian,abeautifulcity.

A:67?

B:Istayedthereforaweek.68?

A:No,Ihaven’t.ButI’mgoingtospendaholidaythere.

B:You’dbettergotoDalianinsummer.Soyoucanenjoyswimminginthesea.

A:69.Iwillgotherethissummervacation.

B:70?

A:Byplane.

第三节回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。(共5小题，

计10分)

TheWorldWideWeb(www.万维网)turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithas

becomeaveryimportantpart

inourdailylives.Wecan’timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformofthe

WorldWideWeb.

In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-Leecameupwiththeideaofthe

Web.Itisagroupof“pages”ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraround

theworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatly

changedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(点击)ofamousewecanreadnews,

buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe’reinterestedin.

Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild“betterrelationships”betweendifferentcultures.

Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshare

plentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayin

thefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage.“Dearsir,everyonehasleftthe

house,butI’mstillopen!”

Butscientistswarn(警告)usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet

itcouldgetintothewronghands.

“It’snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtoget

closetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet.”said

Berners-Lee.

61.HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?

62.WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?

63.Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?

64.WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?

65.WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcome

backhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccident

in1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepicker

broke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasill

inhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemed

impossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(糜烂)inthefield.He

decidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,Ithink

Icandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.

Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwas

glowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewhole

nightkeepinghisword.

Iwould