2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解含答案

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解

专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事（2017年E篇，2015年E篇）Passage1（素材选自OneStoryADayBook6）诚实人的奖赏Thereisasayingthat“honestyisthebestpolicy（策略）”.Tellthetruthandgoodthingswillhappen.Thisisjustthewayitis.Longago,ahomelessmanwaswalkinginabusymarket.Onthegroundinfrontofhim,hesawaleather（^^的）purse.Uponopeningit,hefound100goldcoinsinside.Thebeggarwashungry.Hehadnohome.Heevenwantedtokeepthepurse.Suddenly,heheardthecryofarichman.“Ihavelostmymoneybag!”heshouted."Iofferabigreward（酬谢）toanyonewhofindsitandreturnsittome."Thehomelessmangavetherichmanbackhismoney.However,therichmanhadotherplans.Heopenedthebagandsaid,“Thereareonly100goldcoinsinside.ThepurseIlosthad200goldcoins.Youmusthavestolentherest.Youwillhavenorewardfromme.”Thebeggarwenttothecourttosettlethematter.Awisejudgesaid,“Richman,yousayyoulostapursecontaining200goldcoins.However,thebeggarfoundapursecontainingonly100goldcoins.Iknowthathispursecan'tbetheoneyoulost.”Sothejudgegavethepursetothepersonwhohadfoundit,asnorightfulownerhadcomeforwardtoproveitwashis.Andthatiswhy,intheend,honestytrulyisthebestpolicy.Whatdidthehomelessmanfindontheground?（不超过5个词）Whydidthehomelessmandecidetogivethepursetotherichman?（不超过10个词）Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超过10个词）Passage2（2019安徽定心卷）Therelivedsomeanimalsintheforest.Theyseldomplayedtogethersotheyknewlittleabouteachother.Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfoodfordinner.Suddenlyhesawalionunderatree.Thelionbegantorunathimandwantedtoeathimasdinner.Hewasveryafraidandtriedtorunawayfromthelionassoonaspossible.Heransoquicklythathefellintotheriverandthelionleft.Unluckily,hecouldn'tswim.Heshoutedloudly,hopingsomeonemighthelphimout.Aswan^鹅）heardhim.Sheswamtothemonkey.Butshecouldn'tpullthemonkeyoutofthewater,becauseshewasnotstrongenough.Afterawhile,theelephantcame.Hewasverystrong.Hehelpedsavethemonkeywithhislongnose.Afterbeingsavedbytheelephantandtheswan,themonkeywasverythankfultothemfortheirkindness.Thethreeanimalsbecamefriendssincethen.Thatnight,themonkeyinvitedtheelephantandtheswantohishomeandtheysharedabigmealtogether.Sogiveothersahelpinghandintimewhentheyareinneed.Youwillgetaspecialgift,suchasfriends.Whatwasthemonkeydoingwhenhemetthelion?（不超过10个词）Whycouldn'ttheswanpullthemonkeyoutofthewater?（不超过10个词）Whatdoesthestorywanttoteachus?（不超过15个词）Passage3（2020原创）聪明的兔子Thewolfandthefoxwantedtoeattherabbit,butitwasn'teasytocatchhim.Onedaythewolfsaidtothefox,“Yougohomeandlieinbed.I,lltelltherabbitthatyouareccomestolookatyou,youcanjumpupandcatchhim.”“That'sagoodidea.”saidthefox.Hewenthomeatonce.Thewolfwenttotherabbit'shouseandknockedatthedoor.“Whoisit?”askedtherabbit.“It'sthewolf.I'vecometotellyouthatthefoxisdead.”Thenthewolfwentaway.Therabbitwenttothefox'shouse.Helookedinthroughthewindowandsawthefoxlyinginbedwithhiseyesclosed.Hethought,“Isthefoxreallydeadorishepretending（假装）tobedead?Ifhe'snotdead,he'llcatchmewhenIgonearhim.”sohesaid,“Thewolfsaysthatthefoxisdead.Buthedoesn'tlooklikeadeadfox.Themouthofadeadfoxisalwaysopen.”Whenthefoxheardthis,hethought,“I'llshowhimthatI'mdead.”Soheopenedhismouth.Therabbitknewthatthefoxwasn'tdead,andheranasquicklyashecould.Don'tbeconfusedbyillusions^象）.Youneedtousealotofwaystopreventtrouble.素材选自可可英语网Whatdidthewolfandfoxwanttodo?（不超过10个词）Whatdidtherabbitseewhenhelookedinthroughthewindow?（不超过15个词）Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超过15个词）话题2哲理与感悟（2019年E篇）Passage4（素材选自WonderfulWORLD）人生信条Itisveryimportanttohavealawtobaseyourlifeon.Asforme,thelawoflifeisthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination（目的地）.Itmeansthatthemostimportantisnotwhereyouareintheend,butwhatyouhavefinishedwhileyouaretryingalongtheway.OnepersonwhosharesmylawoflifeisMarkMcGwire,aUSbaseballplayer.HeonceplayedforSt.LouisCardinals.Hewasn'tcaughtupinthehome-run（全垒打）competitioninthe1998season,buthetriedhisbesttoplayeverygame.And,mostofthetime,hehelpedhisteammatesinsteadofimprovingpersonalperformance,becausehewantedtomakeitagoodseasonforthewholeteam.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouhavetheabilitytobeonthetopintheendorwinthechampionship.Allthatmattersisthatyouworkhardthewholetime.Thereareafewpeopleintheworldwhohavealreadyunderstoodthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Butwouldn'titbeamuchbetterworldifeveryonedid?Afterall,it'snotaboutwhowinsorloses,butabouthowwellyouplaythegame.IhopeIcanapplythistomyownlife.Whatisveryimportanttoourlifeaccordingtothepassage?（不超过15个词）WhydidMarkMcGwirehelphisteammates?（不超过15个词）Whatdidthewriterrealizeaccordingtothestory?（不超过15个词）Passage52020原创）翅膀断了，心也要飞翔Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes（脚趾）,hecan'tdoanythingelse.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandoftenquarrelled（争吵）.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwentawayandlivedalone.Theboywasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Asimilarthinghappenedtoagirl.Onenight,thegirlwaspreparingdinnerwhenitcausedafire.Thefiretookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,sherefused.Atschool,shestudiedhard.“Iamlucky.Thoughmyarmsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly”sheoncesaid.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinterviewedonaTVprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfuture,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm（热情）forherlife.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms.Whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothwentthroughthesamehardtimes,buttheirdifferentattitudes（态度）decidethenature（本质）。£theirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunexpected.Disasters（灾难）canhappenatanytime.Sodealwiththedifficultiesinanactiveattitude.素材选自可可英语网Whydidtheboyfeelheart-brokenaccordingtothepassage?（不超过10个词）Whatdidthegirlwriteonthepaper?（不超过10个词）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）话题3教育引导（2018年E篇）Passage6（2019龙东改编）Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hedidn'tfindajob,andhehadtobeg（乞讨）forfoodonthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewasstilllookingforhisson.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Itsaid,“Istillloveyou,mydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefaceonthephotowasjusthisfather's.Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou...”Tearsrandownhisface.Hemadeuphismindtogobacktoseehisparents.Itwasanearlymorningwhenhegothome.Heknockedonthedoor.Nobodyanswered,butthedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom.“It'sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Theyheldeachotherhappily.“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredinasoftvoice,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.I'malwayswaitingforyou.”Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.Whatdidtheboyhavetodoafterhelefthome?（不超过10个词）Whoansweredwhentheboyknockedonthedoor?（不超过10个词）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过15个词）Passage7（2019安徽黑马卷）WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing（令人失望的）！IthoughtIhurtmyparents'feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbad.IknewIhadmademyparentsfeelbadtoo.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn'tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustanoldbike.Theygavemealifelessonaboutlove.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.Whatmattersistheloveinit.Ifinallyknowthatagiftwithdeeploveisalwaysthemostvaluable.Whydidthewritersaytherewaslittlehopeforhiswish?（不超过10个词）Whatdidthebikelooklike?（不超过10个词）Whatdidthewriterrealizeintheend?（不超过15个词）Passage8（2020原创）Asonandhisfatherwerewalkingonthemountains.Suddenly,thesonfelldown,hurthimselfandshoutedaloud,“AAAhhhh!!!”Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,“AAAhhhh!!!”Heshoutedincuriosity^^奇），“Whoareyou?”Hereceivedtheanswer,“Whoareyou?”Helookedtohisfatherandasked,“What'sgoingon,Dad?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Myson,payattention.”Andthhescreamedtothemountain,“Iadmireyou!”Thevoiceanswered,“Iadmireyou!”Againthemanscreamed,“Youareawinner!”Thevoiceanswered,“Youareawinner!”Theboywassurprised,buthedidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,“PeoplecallthisECHO（回音），butreallythisisLIFE.”“Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordo.Ourlifeissimplyareflectionofouractions.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,createmoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwantmorepower,improveyourself.”Pleaserememberthatlifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit.Whydidtheboyshoutaloudsuddenlywhenwalkingonthemountains?（不超过10个词）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantmoreloveintheworld?（不超过10个词）Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超过15个词）Passage92020原创）谢谢你让我成为更好的人ThereisamanwhoIseeonthetraineverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,neverspeakstoanyoneandneverlistenstomusic.AroundeightdaysagoInoticedhewasvideochattingwithafriendusingsigns.Afterhehungup,helookedsosad.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,butwecouldnotunderstandeachother.SoIputmyhandonhisshoulderandjustsmiled.Ifeltsohelplesstohelp.Tocommunicatewithhim,IstartedstayingupafewhoursafterworktolearnAmericanSignLanguagethroughavideotutorial^程）.Afterseveraldaysoflearningandpracticing,Icouldusesignlanguagetocommunicate.WhenImethimagainonemorning,Isaidhellotohimandaskedhimhowhewasforthefirsttime.Helookedsurprised,andthesmileonhisfacemadeallthelatenightsandtireddaysworthwhile值得的）.Thenhegothisphoneoutandtypedoutamessageandhandedittome.Itjustsaid“thankyou”andwhenIlookedup,heseemedproudofmeandrememberedourlastmeeting.WhatIreallywanttotellhimis“thankyouforhelpingmetobeabetterperson”.素材选自可可英语网Whatdidthewriterlearninordertocommunicatewiththeman?（不超过5个词）Howdidthemanfeelafterthewritersaidhellotohim?（不超过5个词）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthisexperience?（不超过15个词）话题4说明介绍（2016年E篇）Passage10（2020原创）DoyouloveChinesesilk?Inthepast,itwasanimportantthingthatwassoldtoothercountriesformanycenturies.AnditisstillapopularthingwhereverChinesesilkgoes.Silkissmooth,bright,softandstrong.ThehistoryofChinesesilkgoesbackmorethan5000years.Andhereishowsilkismadeandwhereitisproduced.ThewifeoftheYellowEmperorwashavingteaunderatreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshewatched,asilkcouldbepulledfromthecocoon.Thensherealizedthatthestrongsilkcouldbeusedtomakecloth.Shetaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandlaterinventedthe100m（织机）.Thus,anindustrywasborn.SilkismainlyproducedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.FamoussilkproducingareasareJiangsu,ZhejiangandSichuan.CitiessuchasSuzhou,Hangzhou,Nanjing,andShaoxingarewell-knownfortheirsilkindustries.Thepeoplelivingintheareasweretheinventorsofsilkfabric（织物）.Thehistoryofsilkmakinggoesback6,000years.Theearliestexampleofsilkfabricdatesfrom3,630BCinHenan.Whatissilklike?（不超过10个词）WhatdidthewifeoftheYellowEmperorrealize?（不超过15个词）Whereisthesilkmainlyproduced?（不超过15个词）Passage1（2020原创）闪光现象Whenyoulookupintotheskyatnight,haveyouevernoticedthatthestarsaremovingallthetime?Thesituationiscalledscintillation（闪光）,whichhappensbecauseofairmovementsintheearth'satmosphere（大气）.Itisatwinkling（闪烁）effect.Lightis“notstraight”whenittravelsthroughdifferenttheearth'satmosphere.Astheairintheearth'satmosphereismovingallthetime,thelightfromthestarslooksasifitismovingtoo.Thesamethingalsohappenstothingsontheground.Onaveryhotday,ifyoulookattheroad,thethingsinthefarplacesarenotclearandmoveslowly.Youcanalsoseethesameeffectifyoudroparockintowater.Therockappearsalittleunclearunderthemovingwater.Scintillationcausesalotofproblemsforastronomers（天文学家）sincetheycannotseethestarsclearly.Atelescope（望远镜）wassentintospacesothattheairmovementsintheatmospherecouldbeavoided.Ittookalongtimetobuildthespacetelescopebutfinallyin1990,ahugespacetelescopecalledtheHubbleSpaceTelescopewassuccessfullysentintospace.Sincethen,astronomershavemanyimportantstudiesthathavehelpedpeopleunderstandspacebetter.素材选自满分网Whatmakesscintillationhappen?（不超过10个词）Wheremaythetwinklingeffecthappenbesidesinthesky?（不超过10个词）Whatwasthenameofthespacetelescopesentintospacein1990?（不超过5个词）Passage122020原创）Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockisenoughtowakemostofus,butit'sanunhappywaytostarttheday.Thankstocreativeinventorswhohavebeenchangingourliveswiththeirfantasticproducts,wemaybewokenupbythescent（香味）ofourfavoritefoodinthefuture.HereisanalarmclockcalledSensorWakeTri