中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解训练

1

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.They

canbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500

kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshe

lovesyou.She?Yes,she.It'struethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）

andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.

Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikes

whatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturn

tosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobites

you,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyou

know.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeel

anythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbody

becausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.

Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,the

mosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.

There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.And

thenwhathappens?

1.“Mosquito"meansinChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

D。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点，联

系生活常识，即可选定答案。另外，读罢全文之后，也能将其余选项予以排除。

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflvhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

B.”Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.^^—

句是答案的出处。

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

Do答案就在"Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturnto

someoneelseformoredeliciousblood.”这句话之中。

4.Themosquitobitesyou.

A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletvouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou

Co答案的依据是“...shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.

Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanything

different.”一句。

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesvou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.

Bo其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显

是错误的。

翻译

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycan

befoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kinds

ofthem.

我们都知道蚊子，蚊子可以飞到每个地方。他们几乎可以在世界各地被发现，

并且蚊子的种类有超过2500种。

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatsheloves

you.She?Yes,she.It'struethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonly

thefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheis

alwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhat

shefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturnto

someoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,

justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

没有人喜欢蚊子，但是蚊子可能会认为她喜欢你。她？是的，她。.这是真的，

雄蚊子不咬人，仅仅只有雌蚊子会咬人，因为她需要血液来生殖。她总是寻找

她想咬的东西或人。如果她喜欢她找到的东西，她便会咬。但是如果她不喜欢

你的血液，她会转移到其他人身上寻找更美味的血液。下次一个蚊子咬你，记

住你被她选中了。你是与众不同的。

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyou

know.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeel

anythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbody

becausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.

Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

如果一只蚊子喜欢你，她会藏身在你身上却不被你发现。.她咬的如此迅速和安

静以至于你没有任何感觉。在她咬完之后，你的身体会感觉痒因为她从她的嘴

中吐出一些东西与你的血液结合。在开始痒的时候，她已经飞走了。

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquito

feelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,ona

leaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhat

happens?

那接下来会发生什么呢？在她用完美味的食物之后，蚊子会感到疲倦。她仅仅

只想找个地方睡个好觉。那儿，在叶子或墙壁上，她开始生殖，数以百计的蛋。

2

Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.

Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthe

waterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioningin

summer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）

faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosave

energyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethe

lightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlights

andkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon't

havetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?The

answerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthe

wateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.ToSaveenerav

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

答案B。本题考查细节理解。由第一段最后一句可知。

2.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall.

B.Howtosaveenerqvwhenusinqair-conditionersinthemail.

C.HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail.

D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

答案B。本题考查推理判断。第二段介绍了灯管节电，第三段介绍了节水，

第四段很有可能介绍空调如何节电。

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney

C.EneravsavinaatthemallD.Ahottopic

答案C。本题考查主旨大意。通过整篇内容来看，主要介绍了购物中心节能

的情况所以选C。

翻译

Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.

Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthe

waterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioningin

summer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

在购物中心，你考虑的是开销，而不是收入。想想将商场变亮的灯光，想想厕

所里的水龙头，想想夏天里的空调。对于这么大的地方，节能是一个很热门的

话题。

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）

faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosave

energyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethe

lightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlights

andkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

商场里的很多东西都需要使用能源。电灯、红外线、水龙头和空调都需要电来

运行。节能的办法之一是保持电灯的清洁。当越来越多的灰尘附在电灯上时电

灯就会变暗。当商场里保持电灯清洁时，他们可以使用更少的电灯达到同样的

亮度。使用更少的电灯也就意味着使用更少的能源。

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thave

totouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theansweris

simple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroff

aftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

当你走到水龙头时水就会自动开始流动，你不需要触摸任何东西。为什么在商

场里有如此高级的水龙头？答案很简单。他们节水。有时在人们洗完手后之后

忘了关水龙头。红外水龙头就将自动关闭。

3

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabove

thetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingat

theinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwriting

mustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsfor

mysisterandbrother.uButthedesk/'she'dsaidagain,“it'sfor

Elizabeth.n

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;she

showeditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalks

betweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易动感情的）Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherand

thankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsand

askedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）

me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望）,thenlittleinterestand,

finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethat

theletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andI

couldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,that

shewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedesk

carefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatheranda

oneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,

youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

选Co根据fvelovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughto

seeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小

孩子，故选C。

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoher

dauahter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

选A。由Butshelived"onthesurface和全文内容可知，作者的母亲

表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

3.Theword"gulf"inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedauahter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

选B。从Iwas"tooemotional”.Butshelived"onthesurface".可知

此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteraaainandaaaintillshedied.

选D°根据...aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedand

refoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.MotherandChildren

C.Mvmother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

选Co文章的开头I'velovedmymother'sdesk...以及后面的Nowthe

presentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto...可知作者是托物思

人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。

Pvelovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethe

topofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingatthe

inkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbe

themorewonderfulthingintheworld.

当母亲坐在书桌旁写字时，我仅仅能够看见它的顶部，从那个时候我就喜欢上

了我母亲的书桌。站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔和白纸，我认为写字一

定是世界上最棒的事情。

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformy

sisterandbrother.11Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,uifsforElizabeth."

几年以后，在她最后的疾病期间，母亲为我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。

“但是书桌，”她再次申明，“它是属于Elizabeth的。”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;she

showeditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalks

betweenmotheranddaughter.

我从来没看见她生气，从来没见过她哭。我知道她爱我，她表现在行动上。但

是作为一个年轻女孩，我想要母亲和女儿之间谈谈心。

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易动寂情的）Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）

它们从来没有发生过。并且我们之间开始有代沟。我是“太容易动感情”。但是

她只是“体现在表面”。

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedher

forourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertolet

meknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

时光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。我爱我的妈妈并且为我幸福的家庭感谢她。我

以小心的口吻写信给她，并且叫她让我明白她会以任何方式原谅我。

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

我寄出了那封信并且等待着她的答复，却并没有收到回信。

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,

peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethatthe

letterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcould

stoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

我的希望变成了失望，然后很小的期待，最后，平静——似乎什么都不会发生。

我不能确定那封信已经寄到母亲手中。我仅仅知道我写过那封信，我不能试图

阻止她变成她不想成为的人。

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshe

waspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedesk

carefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatheranda

oneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

现在，她让她的书桌表明，她很高兴我现在的工作是写作，尽管她从没做到。

我把书桌仔细清理好，并且发现一些纸在里面———张我父亲的照片和一张单

页的信，被折叠着而且被看过很多遍了。

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,you

alwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

以任何你选择的方式，是我的信所问的问题的回复。妈妈，你总是选择用行动

说明而不是语言。

4

Herearesometips（建议）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes（地震）.

1.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,or

standinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwith

yourarms.

2.Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskor

tablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

3.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,and

powerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors（＞

4.Pullover（停靠）tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天桥）

andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.

5.Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifina

crowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbody

closetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsand

arms.

6.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelof

thebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

7.Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture,holdon

toitandbepreparedtomovewithit.

8.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmany

objectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.

1.Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means.

A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeating

C.walklikeaduckD.lowervourheadorbodyverv

quickly

答案D。细节理解题。根据材料中的第一点判断，答案是D项。

2.shouldbethemostimportantpart（s）tobeprotectedinan

earthquake.

A.YourheadandarmsB.Yourarms

C.YourneckandarmsD.Yourheadandneck

答案D。细节理解题。根据材料中的第二条内容可知答案。

3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhen

youare.

A.insideabuilding

B.outsideabuildina

C.inyourhouse

D.inastore

答案Bo细节判断题。根据材料内容可知答案。

翻译

Herearesometips（建议）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes（地震）.

下列是在地震中保持安全的一些建议

1.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandina

cornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

1.呆在里屋，注意躲避和盖住自己。躲在书桌或餐桌的下面，或站在角落或者

门道下面。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。

2.Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskor

tablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

2.如果在高大建筑物附近没有类似写字台或桌子之类的保护措施，应沿着墙移

动。并用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。

3.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,and

powerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors（＞

3.如果在室外，努力到一个远离树木，建筑物，墙壁和电杆的开阔的地区。

4.Pullover（停靠）tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天桥）and

powerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.

4.如果你开车，将车停靠在路的两边，远离天桥，远离电线。你应该呆在车子

里，直到地震结束。

5.Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifina

crowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbody

closetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsand

arms.

5.在拥挤的商店或公共场所，应远离货架和其他物品可能掉下来的地方，不要

跑出去。将你的身体贴近地面，并用你的手和胳膊保护你的头和颈部。

6.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthe

backoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

6.如果在电影院或剧院，呆在你的位置上不要动。蹲到低于座位后背的位置并

用你的胳膊保护好你的头部和颈部。

7.Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture,holdontoit

andbepreparedtomovewithit.

7如果你躲在一个结实的家具下面，抓住它并准备和它一起移动。

8.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjects

thatmightfallorgetburnt.

8.想法远离厨房，因为那里经常有很多东西可能掉下来或者燃烧起来。

5

Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundways

tomakeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnabout

someoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodand

thehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon'twastefood,either,and

theyuseleftovers!

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.People

learnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaysto

makespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It'smadewith

leftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,but

itdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴

会）.

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.Ifsmadewithfruit,meatand

otherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalot

offatinit.

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanother

specialfoodoftheI1anarea-duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabig

oven（炉子）tocookitSmokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon'tusuallyeat

meat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.

Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomeback

again!

1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents.

A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfood

C.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood

答案C。从文章第一句可知，第二句是进一步解释。

2.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan.

A.alwayswastefoodB.don'tuseleftovers

C.don'thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood

答案D。做此题用排除法。从第一段最后一句"Ilearnedthattheydon't

wastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers.”可说明A、B选项是错误的；

从第二段第一句"Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodfor

everyone”排除C。而且随后几段介绍的是Ilan现在的几道特色食品。故选D。

3.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith.

A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeat

C.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit

答案Co在第二段"It'smadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat”

中可找到答案。kaozha是由剩余食物做成的。

4.Thereare__kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

答案Bo做本题看清文章脉络，追寻关键词oneofthesedishes...（指kao

zha）,Anotherfamousdish...found...（JBzaobing）,anotherspecial

food...（指duckmeat）共三种。故选B。

翻译

Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaysto

makeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoYilantolearnaboutsome

oftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthe

historyofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon'twastefood,either,andthey

useleftovers!

我的父母告诉我不要浪费食物。我妈妈总是想方设法将剩菜的味道变得更美

味。我曾经去过宜兰并了解了他们的一些特产。当我到那儿后，我学到了有关

食品的文化，并且了解了那个地方的历史。我知道他们不浪费食物，他们还利

用剩菜！

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearned

tocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomake

specialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Ifsmadewithleftovers

likemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoes

tastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴会）.

许多年前，物质十分匮乏。人们学会了做饭，几乎什么都吃，所以他们不得不

想办法做出可口的菜。其中有一个菜叫烤渣，烤渣就是用剩下的肉，汤，油和

脂肪做出来的。这听起来可能不太好，事实却但非常好吃。现在烤渣已成为宴

会上的一道美食了。

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.Ifsmadewithfruit,meatand

otherthings.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalot

offatinit.

另一个有名的菜叫早饼。它是用水果，肉类和其他一些东西做成的。我真的很

喜欢这道菜！但我不能吃太多。它里面有很多脂肪。

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecial

foodoftheYilanarea—duckmeatTheduckmeatisputinabigoven（炉

子）tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon'tusuallyeatmeat,but

thisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.

我又闻到了烧焦的气味，还看见了烟，与此同时我又发现了另一个特别的食物

一鸭肉。鸭肉就是将鸭子肉放在一个大火炉里烤。烟就是为了保持肉的新鲜。

我通常是不吃肉类的，但是这鸭子肉味道太好了。它吃起来非常好吃。

Yilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!

宜兰真是个好地方，有很多好吃的食物。我希望我能再回来！

6

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyarein

space,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestake

picturesoftheatmosphere（大气），becausethisiswheretheweather

forms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.So

meteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.

Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwill

change.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountries

receivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,the

meteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfind

thatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymean

thattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnext

weatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.

Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweather

forabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeor

fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherfora

weekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel.

A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.inthe

atmosphere

答案A。参考第一段第二句。

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesofthe

atmosphere?Because.

A.cloudsformthere

B.theweatherformsthere

C.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

答案B。参考第一段第三句。

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepictures

B.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures

C.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththe

earlierones

答案D。参考第二段第二句。

4.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor,

A.onedayB.twodays

C.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonaer

答案D。参考第三段最后一句。

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin

A.takingpicturesoftheearth

B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.weatherforecastina

D.doingotherworkinmanyways

答案C。参考第一段第一句话以及通读全篇都发现文章是在介绍卫星在天气

预报中的运用。

翻译

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyarein

space,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestake

picturesoftheatmosphere（大气），becausethisiswheretheweather

forms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.So

meteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.

Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwill

change.

现在卫星用来帮助天气预报。它们在太空，并且它们能到达地球的任何地方。.

卫星拍摄大气，因为这是形成天气的地方。它们把这些图片发送到气象台。因

此气象学家能看到地球上任何部分的天气。从这些图片，科学家们也能推断天

气如何变化。

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceive

satellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologists

comparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthattheclouds

havechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweather

onthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,the

meteorologistscansaythis.

今天，在六十个国家有将近五百个气象台接受卫星图片当他们收到新的图片，

气象学家把它们和先前的比较。也许他们会发现，云在过去几小时期间已经改

变了。这将意味着地球上的天气可能马上改变。在他们接下来的天气预报中，

气象学家会这样说。

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Before

satelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor

about24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfive

days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweek

ormoreahead（提前）.

所以卫星天气对于气象学家帮助很大。在卫星被发明以前，科学家能够预测未

来24到48小时的天气现在他们能预报准确三到五天的天气。不久，可能，他

们也许能提前预报一周或更远的天气。

7

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappy

becauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.

Youdon'twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.They

areverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucansee

themwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbe

hundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywater

underthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmother

willnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.If

youcutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（害!I

开处），someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwould

becomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthe

germswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepain

everywhere.

♦根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.

B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.

C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.

D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.

选Do从短文的第2段句子Germsareeverywhere.中我们就知道了答案

是D。

2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?

A.Makinaveryverysmallthinqslookmuchbidder.

B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.

C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.

D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.

选Ao由第2段中的句子Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmall

andyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithami­

croscope.我们用肉眼是看不见细菌的，但在microscope的帮助下，我

们却能看得很清楚。可见microscope的作用是把东西放大。答案选A。

3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.

B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.

C.Theremustbelotsofaermsinit.

D.Waterwillmakeyouill.

选Co短文的第3段说到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.所以

父母不会让孩子喝脏水，因为Theremustbelotsofgermsinit。答案选Co

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.

B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.

C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.

D.Ifvourfinaerisn'tcut,therearen'tanvaermsonit.

选D。由Germsareeverywhere可知，即使你的手没有受伤，上面也会

布满细菌。

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Germsmavmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.

C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.

选A。从句子Whatmakesusill?ItisGerms.我们可知短文的主题是

Germsmaymakeusilb故选A。

翻译

Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecause

yourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon't

wanttowork,andyou