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M8重点语法学习目标掌握规则动词的过去式变化规则。掌握一般过去时规则动词的肯定句,否定句,
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一、温故知新1.Jack
________
ill
last
week.(
)A.is
B.are
C.was
D.wereC2.—________
you
in
the
concert
last
evening?—No,
I
________.(
)A.Were;
wasn’t
B.Were;
weren’tC.Was;
wasn’t
D.Was;
weren’t【复习】动词be的过去式为was/were。当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,be动词的过去式用
_____
;当主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,be动词的过去式用______。waswere二、探索新知
规则动词的过去式变化规则I
played
basketball
with
my
friends
yesterday.
我昨天和我朋友打篮球了。Myfatherworkedveryhard.
我爸爸非常努力地工作。
Shewantedtoplaythepianoyesterday.
她昨天想弹钢琴。
一般情况下,
动词词尾加_____。
edIlivedinGuangzhoulastyear.我去年在广州住。
Goldilocksnoticedahouseintheforest.
金凤花在森林里发现了一个房子。Shedancedwell.她跳舞跳得很好。
Shedecidedtogoforawalk.她决定去散散步。以不发音的e结尾的动词,
动词词尾直接加____dShecriedforalongtime.她哭了很长时间。
Shetriedtostophim.她试图阻止他。Shestudiedhard.她努力学习。
cry--criedtry--triedstudy--studied以辅音字母+y结尾,
把____改为____,再加_____.edyiHestopped.他停下来了。
HeplannedtovisitBeijing.他计划去参观北京。
以元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,____词尾辅音字母,
再加____.双写ed
规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加edwork—worked,play—________,want—________,act—_______playedwantedacted变化规则例词(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,动词词尾加dlive—lived,move—_______,decide—________
,hope—_______(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i再加edstudy—studied,try—______,copy—________,cry—______moveddecidedhopedtriedcopiedcried变化规则例词(4)以“元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加edstop—stopped,plan—_________,shop—_________plannedshopped一般过去时规则动词的肯定句,否定句,
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1.TomarrivedinBeijinglastnight.探索
肯定句:主语(Tom)+动词的过去式(________)+其他。arrived肯定句(
)(1)“What
do
you
think
of
when
you
see
a
kite?”
her
dad
asked.
Judie
thought
for
a
moment
and_________,
“Butterflies.”A.answers
B.answeredC.will
answer
D.has
answeredB(2)In
1988,
Lao
Pan
first
came
to
China
and________as
a
teacher
at
a
university.worked2.
She
picked
up
the
big
bowl,
but
she
did
not/didn’t
like
it.
她拿起大碗,可是她不喜欢它。探索
否定句:主语(She)+(______________)+动词原形(like)+其他。didn’t/did
not否定句(
)(1)Danny
________
vegetables
in
the
past.A.don’t
like
B.doesn’t
like
C.didn’t
like
D.won’t
likeC(2)十年前我没有计划去美国。I
_______
______
to
go
to
the
US
ten
years
ago.didn’tplan一般疑问句3.—Did
she
pick
up
any
flowers
in
the
forest?——她在森林里摘了一些花吗?—Yes,
she
did./No,
she
didn’t.
——是的,她摘了。/不,她没摘。一般疑问句:_____+主语(she)+动词原形(pick)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,
主语(she)+_____.
否定回答:No,
主语(she)+_______.Diddiddidn’t(
)(1)—________you
go
shopping
yesterday?—No,
I________.
I
went
to
the
library.A.Do;
did
B.Did;
did
C.Do;
didn’t
D.Did;
didn’tD(2)杰克昨晚有去你的生日派对吗?_____Jack________your
birthday
party
last
night?DidgotoWhere
did
you
watch
the
movie?
你是在哪里看这部电影的?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(Where)+一般疑问句[_____+主语(you)+动词原形(watch)+其他]?did特殊疑问句(
)(1)—________you
watch
this
movie?—I
watched
this
movie
last
Sunday.A.When
do
B.When
did
C.Why
do
D.Why
didB(2)你昨晚是怎么回家的?___________you
go
home
last
night?Howdid三、巩固练习(
)1.Mr
Green,
a
famous
writer,
________
our
school
last
week.A.will
visit
B.visited
C.is
visiting
D.visitsB(
)2.They
don’t
live
here
any
more.
They
________
to
Shenzhen
last
year.A.move
B.moved
C.will
move
D.are
movingB(
)3.—Hello,
Lucy!
____
you
see
Tom
in
the
classroom?—No,
I
_____.A.Do;
did
B.Did;
did
C.Do;
didn’t
D.Did;
didn’tD(
)4.It
________
heavily
in
Beijing
last
week.A.rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.is
rainingC(
)5.—________
you
go
last
night?—I
went
to
the
theatre
with
my
sister.A.When
do
B.When
did
C.Where
do
D.Where
didDⅡ完成句子。1.我妈妈十年前在医院工作。_____
________
________
in
the
hospital
ten
years
ago.Mymotherworked2.你是什么时候去西安的?_______
_____
_____
go
to
Xi’an?WhendidyouⅢ小语篇训练。语篇类型:记叙文
主题:人与自我·守财奴
难度:&2&
词数:151
用时:7分钟
Once,
there
was
a
rich
man.
He
had
a
lot
of
money,
1_____
he
never
helped
his
poor
neighbours.
He
put
his
money
under
a
tree.
Every
week,
he
came
to
dig(挖)
it
up
and
have
a
look.but
One
night,
somebody
took
all
the
money
away.
When
the
rich
man
came
and
didn’t
see
his
money,
he
was
2_____________
and
cried
loudly.
It
was
so
loud
that
all
the
neighbours
3_______
the
cry
and
they
came
around
him.
He
told
4______
how
he
came
and
looked
at
his
money
before.sad/unhappyheardthem
“You
should
be
happy
now,”
said
one
of
the
neighbours.
“Why?”
the
rich
man
aske
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