河北省石家庄市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

河北省石家庄市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、汉译英(20题)31.他的威信与自信使他成为一个杰出的领导。

32.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

33.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

34.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

35.（不言而喻）,theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.

36.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

37.王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?

38.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

39.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

40.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

41.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

42.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

43.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

44.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔断了腿）.

45.所能做的事情都做了，现在我们无能为力，只能等着瞧。

46.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

47.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

48.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

49.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

50.（他别无选择）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

52.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

53.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

54.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

56.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

57.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

58.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

59.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

60.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

62.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

63.

64.

第7题ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

65.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

66.

第12题It’struethattheseherbs(药单)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

67.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

68.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

69.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

70.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.

A.theyownedthewholebridge

B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole

C.theywereabletomendthehole

D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole

72.Therewasonceamanwhospentallhistimeinhisglasshouse.Flowerswashisname,andflowerswerehismainjoyinlife.Hegrewflowersofeverycolorunderthesun.Hegrewtheseflowersinordertoenterthemforcompetition.HisgreatesthopeinlifewastogrowaroseofanentirelynewcolorthatwouldwinhimthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flowers'glasshousewasclosetoapublicpath,whichwasalwaysusedbychildrenwalkingtoandfromschool.Boyswereoftenattractedtothrowastoneortwoathisglasshouse.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinorclosebyhisglasshouseatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.

However,itwasnotconvenientorpossibletobeonguardallthetime.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystopreventharmtohisglass;butnothingthathehaddonehadbeensuccessful.

Then,justashewasgivinguphopeofeverwinningthebattle,andofgrowingtheRoseoftheYear,hehadatrulywonderfulidea.Heputupalargenoticemadeofgood,strongwood,somemetresawayfromtheglasshouse,whereitcouldbe'clearlyseenfromthepath.Hehadpaintedontheboardthewords:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble.Theboysweremuchmoreattractedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglasshouse.

Mr.Flowers'greathopeis______.

A.togrowbeautifulflowers

B.togrowtheRoseoftheYearandwinaprize

C.togrowallkindsofflowersintheworld

D.totakepartinthecompetition

73.Weknowfromthepassagethat________．

A.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

B.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

74.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.

A.thedangersofemergencyrooms

B.doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs

C.thebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy

D.whyscientistsrestrictedasbestos

75.

Doctorsholdlaughterclinics______.

A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatients

B.inordertoimprovepatients'health

C.tomakepatientssmile

D.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect

76.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"gestures"means______.

A.bodymovements

B.simplewords

C.pensorpencils

D.handshakes

77.

Wolfgang'sfathertoldhimhecouldn'tplaythepianoyetbecause______.

A.hissisterwastakinglessons

B.hehadtohelphismother

C.hewastoosmall

D.hehadtowaitforsistertofinishpractising

78.Therewasabigpileofbricksonthetopofatallbuildingandamanhadtobringthemdowntotheground.Hehadalongropewhichwentoverapulley(滑轮)attheroofofthebuilding.Theotherendwasfastenedtoabigbox.

Firsthepulledtheboxuptothetopofthebuilding,andfastenedtheendoftheropesothattheboxcouldnotcomedown.Thenheclimbeduptheladderandfilledtheboxwithbricks.Nextheclimbeddowntheladderanduntiedtherope.Unfortunatelytheboxofbrickswasheavierthantheman,andasaresulthewaspulledupbytherope.Half-wayup,theboxofbrickshithimasitwascomingdown.

Whenhereachedthetop,hisheadhitthepulley.Theboxofbrickshitthegroundandbroke.Asaresultthebricksfellout.Theboxwasthenlighterthanthemanandconsequentlyhebegantocomedownandtheboxbegantogoup.

Half-wayup,theboxhittheman.Themanstillheldontotheropeandtheboxthereforecontinuedtogoup.Themanthenreachedtheground.Thenhelettotheropetorubhishead.Thebox,ofcourse,thenfelldownandhitthemanontheheadagain.Asaresult,anambulancecameandtookhimtohospital.

Whydidthemanfastentheendoftheropebeforeheclimbeduptheladder?

A.Hewasafraidthatsomeonewouldstealhisbox.

B.Becausehewantedtoclimbupalongtherope.

C.Hefastenedtheendoftheropeinordertokeeptheboxunmoved.

D.Becausehewantedtopreventtheboxfromcomingdown.

79.

HowdoestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundmakestudents'dreamsbecometree?

A.Bygivingthempart-timejobs.

B.Byopeninganaccountforthem.

C.Byprovidingthemwithasumofmoney.

D.Byrecommendingamembercollegetothem.

80.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.D

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.D

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.D

20.B

21.B

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.B

25.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.D

30.B

31.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

32.Ontheaverage

33.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

34.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

35.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously

36.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

37.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

38.sincewekneweachother

39.onceforall

40.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

41.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

42.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

43.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

44.brokehisleg

45.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.

46.heissure

47.Thereisnopoint

48.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

49.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

50.Hehasnochoice

51.fortunate

52.conclusion

53.competition

54.artificial

55.valuable

56.reaction

57.sensitive

58.permission

59.non-aggression

60.construction

61.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

62.B

63.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。

64.Btheone是表语，后面的1wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which。A．which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C．theonewhat，what不可引导定语从句；D．thewhich，the后面没有名词，显然不符合。

65.B

66.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

67.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

68.C

69.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。Hadthecaptainbeen=Ifthecaptainhadbeen。

70.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示