河北省邯郸市成考专升本2022年英语自考真题(附答案)

河北省邯郸市成考专升本2022年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、汉译英(20题)31.他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。

32.Heisdeterminedtosucceed（父母失败之处）

33.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

34.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

35.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

36.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

37.他命令销毁那些文件。

38.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。

39.专家们说，伴随着电视机长大的—代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以至没有足够的时间学习了。

40.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

41.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

42.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

43.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

44.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

45.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

46.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

47.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

48.You（本来应该）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

49.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不变）.

50.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

52.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

53.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

54.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

55.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

56.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

57.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

58.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

59.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

60.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

62.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

63.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

64.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

65.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

66.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

67.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

68.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

69.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

70.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

72.Animalshavedifferentwaysofprotectingthemselvesagainstwintertimeweather.Someanimalsgrowheavycoatsoffurorfeathers,whileothersdigintothegroundtofindawarmwintertimehome.Someanimalsspendthewinterinadeepsleepbecausebygoingtosleeptheyavoidthetimeoftheyearwhenfoodisscarceandthetemperaturesarelow.Theirsleepisknownas

hibernation.Thereismuchabouthibernationthatpuzzlesscientists.Forexample,theyarewonderinghowhibernationcameintobeing.Somescientistshaveexploredthepossibilitythatanimalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating.Onethingthatscientistsarecertainaboutisthatanimalshibernateonlywhenitiscold.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Someanimalsthatfallintoawintertimesleeparenottruehibernatorsbecausetheyspendonlyapartofthecoldseasonasleep.Bears,forexample,caneasilybeawakenedfromtheirwinternap.Theyarenottruehibernators.Sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminewhetheraparticularanimalisatruehibernator.Forexample,somemicehibernate,butothersdonot.Thesameistrueofbats.Someofthemhibernate.Othersdonot.

Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.

A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason

B.onlyafewanimaldothispractice

C.isamonthpractice

D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated.

73.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.

Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

74.

Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

75.

Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.

A.hadnevermetthisbaby

B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness

C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon

D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone

76.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Peopleneedtobeactivetobehealthy．Ourmodemlifestyle.andalltheconvenienceswe'vebecomeusedtohavemadeussittingmuchofthetime-andthat'sdangerousforourhealth．SittingaroundinfrontoftheTVorthecomputer,ridinginthecarforevenashorttriptothestoreandusingelevatorsinsteadofstairs,allcontributetoourinactivity．Physicalinactivityisasdangeroustoourhealthassmoking!

Addupyouractivitiesduringthedayinperiodsofatleast10minuteseach．Startslowly..．andbuildup．Ifyou'realreadydoingsomelightactivitiesmoveuptomoremoderateones．Alittleisgood,butmoreisbetterifyouwanttoachievehealthbenefits.

Scientistssayaddup60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydaytostayhealthyorimproveyourhealth．Timeneededdependsoneffort-asyouprogresstomoderateactivities,youcancutdowntothirtyminutes,fourdaysaweek.

Physicalactivitydoesn'thavetobeveryhardtoimproveyourhealth．Thisgoalcanbereachedbybuildingphysicalactivitiesintoyourdailyroutine．Justaddupinperiodsofatleasttenminuteseachthroughouttheday．Afterthreemonthsofregularphysicalactivity,youwillnoticeadifference-peopleoftensaygettingstartedisthehardestpart.

(FromHandbookforCanada'sPhysicalActivityGuidetoHealthyActiveLivingp．4．CanadianSocietyforExercisePhysiology,Ottawa,Ontario,1998)

Nowadayspeople__.

A．arelessactivethaninthepast

B．aremoreactivethaninthepast

C．aresittingasmuchastheyusedtobe

D．aresittingaslessastheyusedtobe

77.SinceApril,anewflunamedA-HlNl(originallycalledswineflu)hasaffectedover100,000peopleinmorethan40countries.Symptomsofswinefluaresimilartothoseofregularseasonalinfluenza.Peoplewithswinefluoftengetafever,headache,cough,sorethroat,bodyaches,vomiting,chillsandfatigue.Studyhasshowed,thatswinefluisavirusthatusuallyaffectspigsbutappearstohaveacquiredtheabilitytopassfrompersontoperson,thoughit'sunclearhoweasilyitcanbetransmittedthisway.

Usually,thebestwaytoprotectyourselfcontractingitorotherinfectiousdiseasesiswithadoseofcommonsense:Washyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarmwater,coveryourcoughsandsneezesandstayhomefromworkorschoolifyoufeelill.Theseguidelinesmayseembasic,butthey'reeffectiveinpreventingthespreadofinfections.RichardBesser,actingdirectoroftheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),said,"Controlofanoutbreakofinfectiousdiseaseisasharedresponsibility.It'simportantthatindividualsrealizetheyhaveakeyroletoplayinreducingtheirownlikelihoodofgettinginfected."

Ifyoubecomesick,stayhomefortheperiodofinfection,whichistypicallysevendays,althoughchildrenmaybecontagiousforlonger.Onceonthemend,don'treturntoworkorschooluntilatleastadayaftersymptomshavedisappeared,Bessersaid."Wearingafacemaskwhenoutinpublicisn'twarranted(必要)inmostcases,"hesaid."Iknowsomepeoplefeelmorecomfortablehavingamask,andtherearecertaincircumstanceswherethatmaybeofvalue,butIwouldratherpeoplereallyfocusonhand-washing,aswellascoveringcoughsandsneezes."

Topreventswineflufromspreading,whichofthefollowingbehaviourisnotproperaccordingtothetext?

A.Returningtoworkorschoolassoonasthesymptomshavedisappeared.

B.Coveringyourcoughsandsneezes.

C.Washingyourhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwarnwater

D.Stayinghomefromworkorschoolat.leastsevendaysifyoubecomeill

78.Intheearlierdaysofcomputerhistory,therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofthefunctionsofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmightbepushed,orthatacomputermightsimplyfailtoworkproperly.

Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghadgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedoublechecksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofgoodbusinessastheywereinpre-computerdays.Maybeeachcomputershouldcomewiththefollowingwarning:Forallthehelpthiscomputermayprovide,itshouldnotbeseenasadevicethatcantaketheplaceoffundamentalthinkingandreasoningskills.

Themainpurposeofthispassageis______.

A.tolookbacktotheearlydaysofcomputers

B.toexplainwhattechnicalproblemsmayoccurwithcomputers

C.towarnagainstamentallylazyattitudetowardscomputers

D.todiscourageunnecessaryinvestmentincomputers

79.

Theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation'sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

80.Onemorning,_____.

A.amanwascomingtorepairherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10o'clock

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.C

9.C

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.A

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.A

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.C

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

26.A

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.C

29.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

30.B

31.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

32.wherehisparentsfailed

33.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

34.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

35.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

36.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

37.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

38.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

39.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

40.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

41.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

42.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

43.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

44.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

45.Johnclaimedthathewouldn't