河南省南阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

河南省南阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、汉译英(20题)31.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

32.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

33.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

34.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

35.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

36.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

37.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

38.（她本应该今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

39.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

40.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

41.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

42.你最好马上去看医生。

43.新年音乐会很成功。

44.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

45.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

46.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

48.（一旦他下不了决心）,noonecanstophim.

49.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。

50.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

52.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

53.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

55.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

56.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

57.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

58.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

59.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

60.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

62.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

63.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

64.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

65.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

66.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

67.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

68.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A．so

B．too

C．very

D．such

69.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

70.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

五、阅读理解(10题)71.阅读下列短文，回答题。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，FriendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承认）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

72.Theauthorisanaggressive,brilliantandliterateastronomer.Thisvastlyentertainingbookhasasimplemannerwithcomplexideas,withoutbeingpatronizing,andisoftenveryfunny.

In274pagesSagandealswitheverythingfromtheformationoftheEarthtothepuzzlingpossibilitiesofcontactwithextra-terrestriallife.Thisisthemomentinhistorywhenman'ssteppingintotheuniversehassuddenlybecomeconceivable.ToSaganthisismoreexcitingandimportantthanwastheexplorationoftheNewWorldinthesixteenthcentury.Soexpenditureonthespaceprogramme,prunedofrecentexcesses,oughttocontinue--itis,accordingtoSagan,nolargerapartofAmerica'sgrossnationalincomethanwastherelativecosttoEnglandinthesixteenthcenturyofexplorationinsailingships.

Thebookisnotforscientificilliterates,norisSaganapedestrianscientist.Althoughhemakesshortworkoftheunidentifiedforeignobjects(UFO)spotters,heisunafraidtotakeusonaspeculativejourneytoablackholewhich,forallheknows,mightbethequickroutetosomewhereelse,notnecessarilyouruniverse.

Saganexhibitsapassionateinterestinlifeinthecosmosinwhichthereare.almostcertainlycivilizationsmuchmoreadvancedthanourown.Wearetheresultofanumberofrelativelyrecentcosmicaccidents,butforallthat,Saganisnolessexcitedaboutourfuture,

FromthepassageweunderstandthatCarlSaganwrites______.

A.forcefullyandcomplexly

B.elaboratelyandliterally

C.simplyandhumorously

D.snobbishlyandcleverly

73.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto"rewards";andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological"drives"asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto"reward"thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren'sinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement"switchedon"adisplayoflight--andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.

Papousek'slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould"smileandbubble"whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.

Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

74.AccordingtoMarieAngelou,_________.

A.postcardsaretotallydifferentfromphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.

B.postcardsdon’tfunctionaswellasphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.

C.postcardsfunctionbetterthanphonecalls,instanttextingandthelike

D.thereismoretopostcardsthanitspracticalfunctions

75.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

76.

Fromthetextwecallinferthatthewriterismostlikelytobea____

A.schoolboyB.schoolteacherC.schoolgirlD.collegestudent

77.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheIndianOceancomesbeforethePacificandtheAtlanticinsize.

B.TheIndianOceanissurroundbyfourcountries.

C.SriLankaisthelargestislandintheIndianOcean.

D.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringheavyrainstothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.

79.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

80.Peoplemightusetheinformationto______.

A.notmoveintoaneighborhoodwithahighcrimerate

B.findcriminalsandkillthem

C.stayathome

D.giveittothenewspaper

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.D

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.B

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

19.A

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.A

31.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

32.howeverhardshetried

33.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

34.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

35.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

36.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

37.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

38.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

40.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

41.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

42.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

43.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

44.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

45.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

48.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

49.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastop