河南省南阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

河南省南阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、汉译英(20题)31.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

32.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

33.科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。

34.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。

35.你的家人或朋友也许对自己的上网时间不说实话。

36.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

37.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

38.她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。

39.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

40.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

41.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

42.这个星期天气很干燥。

43.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

44.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

45.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

46.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

47.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

48.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

49.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

50.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

52.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

53.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

54.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

55.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

56.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

57.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

58.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

59.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

60.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

62.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

63._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

64.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

65.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

66.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

67.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

68.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

69.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?

--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.

A．pleasing

B．please

C．pleased

D．toplease

70.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMomentALifeTimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete

72.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

73.

Howwouldfreshwaterbesuppliedtothecity?

A.Bytreatingseawater.

B.Bygettingitfromthesurroundingislands.

C.Bybuildingasmalllakeoffreshwaterinsidethecity.

D.Bytransportingitfromthemainland.

74.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

75.

Later,theyfounditeasiertotravelbecause______.

A.theycouldtravelbywagons

B.theycouldrideontheirtameanimalsandgoacrosswaterinhollowedtreetrunks

C.theroadsweresplendid

D.theclimateswerefavorable

76.Formanyyears,noonecouldcommunicatewithpeoplewhohadbeenbornwithouthearing.Thesedeafpeoplewerenotabletouseaspokenlanguage.

But,beginninginthe170Os,thedeafweretaughtaspeciallanguage.Usingthislanguage,theycouldsharethoughtsandideaswithothers.Thelanguagetheyusedwasalanguagewithoutsound.Itwasasignlanguage.

Howdidthissignlanguagework?Thedeafweretaughttomakecertainmovementsusingtheirhands,face,andbodies.Thesemovementsstoodforthingsandideas.Peoplemightmovetheirforefingersacrosstheirlips.Thismeant,"Youarenottellingthetruth."Theymighttaptheirchinswiththreefingers.Thismeant"myuncle".

Thedeafwerealsotaughttouseafingeralphabet.Theyusedtheirfingerstomakethelettersofthealphabet.Inthisway,theyspelledoutwords.Somedeafpeoplecouldspelloutwordsataspeedof130wordsperminute.

Signlanguageandfingerspellingarenotusedasmuchastheyoncewere.Today,thedeafaretaughttounderstandothersbywatchingtheirlips.Theyarealsotaughthowtospeak.

Inthe1700s,thedeafweretaught______.

A.tospeakB.signlanguageC.towatchothersD.Braille

77.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexamplethatcausesdistress?

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations.

D.Havinganeconomicproblem.

78.

PeopleinChinauseEnglishasa______language.

A.firstB.secondC.foreignD.native

79.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus

80.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifthemanagerhappenstobeinvolvedintheconflict,hehadbettercompromise.

B.Therearemanyfactorstoconsiderbeforetryingtosettleaconflict.

C.Theexternalconditionsmustbetakenintoaccount.

D.Sometimesweshoulddealwiththeinvolvedpartiesinafriendlyway.

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.C

3.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

4.A

5.D

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.D

8.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

9.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

10.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

22.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

24.B

25.D

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.D

31.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

33.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

34.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

35.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

36.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

37.playsaveryimportantrote

38.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

39.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

40.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

41.heissure

42.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

43.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

44.iseager

45.ratherthanharmthem

46.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

47.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

48.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

49.Itissaidthat

50.onceforall

51.advantageous

52.lengthening

53.horrified

54.poisonous

55.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

56.Personally

57.slavery

58.additional

59.priority

60.acceptable

61.A12．答案为A

这几天的天气真糟糕!what表感叹时后接名词，how表感叹接形容词和副词。

weather为不可数名词。

62.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

63.B

64.B根据题意应选择"没有耐心"，moveabout是动词短语，about为副词。句中要说明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副词。

65.B11．答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

66.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

67.C

68.Cbreakdown为“打破，毁掉”，“制服”；breakout为“爆发，突然发生”。breakup“分裂，(集会)结束”；breakoff为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等”。

69.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

70.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

71.A解析：整篇文章都是讲这位著名的运动员JesseOwens。

72.D文中提到“Foraflatwithonebed—room，onedining—room，akitchen，andabathroom，thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth．What’smore，iftheywanttohaveachild，thechild’seducationisveryexpensive．Forexample，mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5，000ayear．”我们可做出计算：900×1