2022-2023年河北省唐山市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年河北省唐山市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Thebookhasmorethanoneauthor.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.WhattoDoaboutIran?

Iran'sdecisiontoresumenuclearenrichmentactivities—akeystepintheprocessofmakingnuclearweapons—isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates,Europeandtherestoftheworld.Formorethantwoyearsnow,Europe—withWashington'ssupport—hasofferedTehranareasonabledeal:Endthenuclearenrichmentworkithadbeendoinginsecretfornearlytwodecadesandreceivetechnicalsupportforaciviliannuclearenergyprogramaswellasexpandedeconomicanddiplomaticties.

Lastweek,thenewIraniangovernmentofPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadbasicallytoldtheinternationalcommunitytogetlost.ItresumedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesthathadbeensuspendedduringthetalkswiththeEuropeans,stillclaimingthatitsnuclearprogramwasentirelypeaceful.AsGer-manChancellorAngelaMerkelmadeclearonhervisittoWashingtonthismonth,eventhosemostcommittedtoadiplomaticsolutionwithIrannowacceptthatdiplomacyhasrunitscourse,andthetimefordecisionandactionhasarrived.

Butwhatdecision,andwhataction?InthedebateabouthowtorespondtoIran,twoopposingcampshaveemerged:OnewantstogiveintoIran;theotherwantstobombit.Botharewrong.

Inthefirstcamparethose—mostlyinEurope,butalsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworld—whoacceptTehran'sargumentthatithasarighttodevelopnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposes.AndwhiletheywouldopposeanIranianbomb,theyarguethatthereislittlewecandotopreventadeterminedIranfrombuildingoneeventuallyandthat,inanycase,anuclear-armedIrancanbecontained.Itwouldbedifficulttogetinternationalsupportforeconomicsanctions,theysay,andevenifRussiaandChinaweresomehowtoagreetothem,sanctionswouldfailtochangepolicy—asinIraq,NorthKoreaandCuba.

Thisviewisentirelytoocomplacent.It'sadelusiontobelievethatIran'sprogramisforcivilianpurposesonlyandthatallowingIrantomasternuclearenrichmentisthereforenobigdeal.GivenIran'slongtrackrecordofhidingandlyingaboutimportantaspectsofitsnuclearprogram,allowingittodevelopenrichmentandreprocessingcapabilities—evenunderaninternationalinspectionregime—wouldremovethemostimportanttechnicalbarriertoitsacquiringnuclearweaponsandleavethedecisionofgoingnuclearentirelyinthehandsofAhmadinejad'sradicalIslamistgovernment.Thatisanunacceptablerisk.

ThedangersofanIranianbombareclear.Others—SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey—couldfollowsuit,bothinordertodeterTehranandinthewell-warrantedbeliefthataworldthatallowedIrantobuildabombwouldsurelyallowthemtodosoaswell.Thiswouldbeafatalblowtothealreadyshakynuclearnonproliferationregime,whichfornearly40yearshashelpedconvincecountriesasdiverseasSweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkrainethatthecostsofacquiringnuclearweaponsfaroutweighthebenefits.Moreover,anuclear-armedIranwouldrepresentamajorthreattoregionalandglobalsecurity.ItcoulddetertheUnitedStatesandothersfromrespondingtoIranianaggressionortoTehran'ssupportforterrorismintheMiddleEastandbeyond.AndgiventhemessianicstreakofTehran'scurrentleaders,dowereallywanttoruntheriskofthempassingnuclearmaterialsorevenaweaponontoalQaeda(基地组织)?

Ontheothersideofthedebatearethose—mostlyintheUnitedStates—whothinkthatthetimehascometousemilitaryforceagainstIran.Becausediplomacyhasfailedandweare,asPresidentBushhassaid,"allsanctioned-out"asfarasIranisconcerned,theonlyoptionleftisamilitarystrikeagainstIran'snuclearfacilitiesbeforeitistoolate.Ifevertherewereaease,theyargue,formakinggoodBush'svow—thatAmericawill"notallowtheworld'smostdangerousregimestoposses

A.YB.NC.NG

4.Eco-vandalsinEdinburghstormedafieldtwoyearsago,aimingat______.

5.Theexampleofcrossingthestreetshowsthatthemiddleschoolboyis______.

6.

Theauthorsteppedoutoftheliftat______.

7.

The"MountTrashmore"programhasbeenadoptedbymanyuniversities.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Evaluationofdepressioncanbeconductedonlywhensuchdepressionisnotattackingthepatient.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Accordingtosomeresearchers'criteria,gossipsaboutfamouspeoplearenotrealgossips.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Clinicaldepressionisaseriousillnessthatyou.______onyourown.

11.

IndiaandTailandalsohavesizableChinesecommunities.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

By______,manyMicrosoftworkersmanagedtogetquicker,easieraccesstodataandmaketheirhigh-techtoolslessdistracting.

14.

Acidrainmaydamagetrees,soilsandacceleratethedecayofbuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Anothercommonfaultthatiseasilyobservedisheadmovement.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Inadvertisingtheadvertisercanavoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatementbyusing______.

17.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

18.

AccordingtoFreud'stheory,dreamscomefrom______.

19.

Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

20.

RobertSubbaramanrecentlypublishedaninclusivereportregardingChina'seconomy,polities,societyandforeignpolicybyhimself.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguageproficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Learnersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Didyougo?

W:HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(12)

A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.

B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.

C.Shewaspresentfortheparty.

D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.They.spendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodile'slongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcallbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,(30)butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.

Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodile'smouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.(31)Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelessman,andthenholdsiibelowthewateruntilitdrowns.

Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.(32)ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.ThisisagoodthingforEnglishpeopleforcrocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.

(27)

A.Left.B.Right.C.Backwards.D.Forwards.

24.(21)

A.Theliftingofthebanwillleadtoarisingnumberofmarriagesamongcollegestudents.

B.Theliftingofthebanwillleadtoadecreasingnumberofmarriagesamongcollegestudents.

C.It'sunnecessarytorelaxtherulebanningstudentsfromgettingmarried.

D.Theliftingofthebanwillnotbringaboutabigproblemamongcollegestudents.

25.(38)

26.(31)

A.Theicewascutandhandledwiththehelpofsomespecialtools.

B.Theicewastakenfromtheflowingriverwithhooksandcarriedbysledstoicehouses.

C.Theicewascarriedonthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.

D.Theicewassawedintoevenblocksbyworkers.

27.听力原文：(29)Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericanshaveneverbeenoutofthecountryandhaveverylittleexperiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous,friendlyandopen,andenjoymeetingnewpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnamesinmostsituationsandspeakfreelyaboutthemselves.(30)SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthatmakesyouuncomfortable,trytoletthemknowhowyoufeel.Mostpeoplewillappreciateyourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'lllearnsomethingaboutanotherculture!

(29)ManytravelersfinditeasiertomeetpeopleintheUSthaninothercountries.Theymayjustcomeupandintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouoverbeforetheyreallyknowyou.

SometimesAmericansaresaidtobesuperficiallyfriendly.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,ittakestimetobecomerealfriendswithpeopleintheUS.

(31)IfandwhenyoustaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobablyenjoyintroducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproudtoknowyou,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

(30)

A.TheculturalheritageofAmericans.

B.HowtodealwithAmericans.

C.HowtodobusinesswithAmericans.

D.HowtotraveltoAmerica.

28.(45)

29.(22)

A.ThereareseveralsmallpartiesintheU.S,

B.ThereareonlytwopartiesintheU.S

C.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheDemocrats.

D.ThemostpowerfulpartyintheU.S.istheRepublicans.

30.

【B9】

31.

【B11】

32.(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

33.(16)

A.Asksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.

B.Askthewomanfordirections.

C.Showthewomanthemap.

D.Showthewomanwherethedormitoryis.

34.听力原文：W:Johnthinksthatyoushouldnotfixyourcaryourself.

M:Whyshouldhecare?It'snothiscar.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(18)

A.ItdoesnotconcernJohn.

B.Johndoesnotcareabouthiscar.

C.Johnwillhelphimfixthecar.

D.tiewantsJohntofixthecar.

35.

【B4】

36.

【B10】

37.(34)

A.Bywayofbroadcasts.

B.BywayofTV.

C.Bywayoffilm.

D.Bywayofnewspaper.

38.(32)

A.Becauseofthetechnologyprogress.

B.Becauseofthecomputerrevolution.

C.Becauseoftheinventionofcomputer.

D.Becauseofmicrowaveovens.

39.(36)

A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.

B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkontheweekend.

C.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.

D.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.

40.听力原文：Astronomershavespenthundredsofyearssearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets,usingtelescopes.WhentheysawthegeographyofMars,theythoughttheycouldseecanalsandthatthismightbeevidenceofintelligentlifeontheplanet.Morerecently,however,spacecrafthavebeensenttoanalyzethesoilforsignsoflife.Theresultswerenegativeandastronomersarenowconvincedthatnolifeexistsonthesurfaceofanyotherplanetinoursolarsystem.Tosendaspacecraftfarbeyondoursolarsystemisnotrealisticbecauseofthehugedistancesinvolved.

Theonlywaywearelikelytoknowofitsexistenceisfromradiomessagesunlesslifecomesandvisitsus.Listeningforintelligentlifeisnotanewidea,butthetechniquesnowbeingusedtooffermuchbetterchanceofsuccessthanbefore.Lookingforevidenceoflifeinothersolarsystemsnowmeansusingspecialradioreceiverscalledradiotelescopestolistenoutformessages.Theassumptionisthatintelligentformsoflifewouldhavediscoveredradiowavesandwould,likeus,beusingthemtocommunicate.

Throughitsresearchwork,astronomershavedevelopedtwomeansofsystematicallysearchingforintelligentlife.Thefirstmethodistoselectthecloset800starslikeoursunandtodirectaradiotelescopetoscaneachoneofthemforelectromagneticwaves.Thesecondwayistosurveytheentiresky,listeningforcontinuoussignals.Allthis,aswellasthechanceofdiscoveringthatmaybewearenotaloneintheuniverse!

(29)

A.Intelligentlife.

B.Canalsofsomekind.

C.Signsoflife.

D.Naturalresources.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

WhatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutVenusandMars?

A.TheatmosphericpressureofVenusisstrongerthanMars.

B.VenusattractsmoreattentionandfundingthanMars.

C.VenusisclosertotheSunthanMars.

D.VenuslooksmorebeautifulthanMars.

42.

Developmentsininternationalcooperationareoftenconsideredtheresultof______.

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programmesinitiatedbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

43.Whatistrueabouttheproposedruleonmercury'?

A.Itwillprohibittheemissionofmercurypollutantstrictly.

B.ItwillhelpU.S.governmentdealwithclimateproblem.

C.ItwillhindertheU.S.Congressfrompassingabillongreenhousegases.

D.Itwillencouragetheproductionofmorepowerfromrenewablesources.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whenweworryaboutwhomightbespyingonourprivatelives,weusuallythinkabouttheFederalagents.Buttheprivatesectoroutdoesthegovernmenteverytime.It'sLindaTripp,nottheFBI,whoisfacingchargesunderMaryland'slawsagainstsecrettelephonetaping.It'sourbanksnottheInternalRevenueService(IRS),thatpassourprivatefinancialdatatotelemarketingfirms.

ConsumeractivistsarepressingCongressforbetterprivacylawswithoutmuchresultsofar.Thelegislatorsleantowardlettingbusinesspeopletrackourfinancialhabitsvirtuallyatwill.

Asanexampleofwhat'sgoingon,considerU.S.Bancorp,whichwasrecentlysuedfordeceptivepracticesbythestateofMinnesota.Accordingtothelawsuit,thebanksuppliedatelemarketercalledMemberWorkswithsensitivecustomerdatasuchasnames,phonenumbers,bank-accountandcreditcardnumbers,SocialSecuritynumbers,accountbalancesandcreditlimits.

Withthesecustomerlistsinhand,MemberWorksstarteddialingfordollars-sellingdentalplans,videogames,computersoftwareandotherproductsandservices.Customerswhoaccepteda"freetrialoffer"had30daystocancel.Ifthedeadlinepassed,theywerechargedautomaticallythroughtheirbankorcreditcardaccounts.U.S.Bancorpcollectedashareoftherevenues.

Customersweredoublydeceived,thelawsuitclaims.Theydidn'tknowthatthebankwasgivingaccountnumberstoMemberWorks.Andifcustomersasked,theywereledtothinktheanswerwasno.

ThestatesuedMemberWorksseparatelyfordeceptiveselling.TheCompanydeniesthatitdidanythingwrong.Foritspart,U.S.Bancorpsettledwithoutadmittinganymistakes.Butitagreedtostopexposingitscustomerstononfinancialproductssoldbyoutsidefirms.Afewtopbanksdecidedtodothesame.ManyotherbankswillstilldobusinesswithMemberWorksandsimilarfirms.

Andbankswillstillbeminingdatafromyouraccountinordertosellyoufinancialproducts,includingthingsoflittlevalue,suchascreditinsuranceandcredit-cardprotectionplans.

Youhavealmostnoprotectionfrombusinessesthatuseyourpersonalaccountsforprofit.Forexample,nofederallawshields"transactionandexperience"information-mainlythedetailsofyourbankandcredit-cardaccounts.SocialSecuritynumbersareforsalebyprivatefirms.They'vegenerallyagreednottoselltothepublic.Buttobusinesses,thenumbersareanopenbook.Self-regulationdoesn'twork.Afirmmightpublishaprivacy-protectionpolicy,butwhoenforcesit?

TakeU.S.Bancorpagain.Customersweretold,inwriting,that"allpersonalinformationyousupplytouswillbeconsideredconfidential."ThenitsoldyourdatatoMemberWorks.Thebankevenclaimsthatitdoesn't"sell"yourdataatall.Itmerely"shares"itandreapsaprofit.Nowyouknow.

Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople'sprivacy______.

A.ismainlycarriedoutbymeanso{secrettaping

B.hasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS

C.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBI

D.ismoreprevalentinbusinesscircles

45.

AnewmovementinAlfocusesitsworkon______and______.

46.

Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould______.

A.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

B.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

C.adjustouractivitiestonewenvironment

D.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

47.

Whyistheexampleofdieselengineusedinthepassage?

A.Tochallengetheargumentthaterrorsinengineeringdesignareunavoidable.

B.Tosupporttheideathatengineeringdesigninvolvesmorethanasenseofform.

C.Tocriticizetheviewthatmathematicsisanecessarypartofthestudyofdesign.

D.Toquestionstheideathatdesigncoursesform.apartofengineeringcurricula.

48.

Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcardcompaniesmakeabigprofitfromboth______.

49.

【C9】

50.

【C6】

51.

What'stheresultofanaccumulationofice?

A.Anaccumulationoficewouldmaketheglobalclimatesystemaltered.

B.Anaccumulationoficewouldmakesnowmoredifficulttomelt.

C.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheamountofmoistureintheair.

D.Anaccumulationoficewouldincreasetheglobaltemperature.

52.

Theword“packages”(LinePara.2)means______.

A.parcelscarriedintraveling

B.acomprehensivesetofactivities

C.somethingpresentedinaparticularway

D.charityactions

53.TheFCC'snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat______.

A.itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

B.itdoesn'tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

C.itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime

D.ithaseliminatedallpost-1980companies

54.

【C10】

55.(61)

56.

Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe______.

A.UseHumorEffectively

B.VariousKindsofHumor

C.AddHumortoSpeech

D.DifferentHumorStrategies

57.

ThewriterincludestheexampleofwatchingTVinParagraph4forthepurposeof______.

A.illustratingthatwatchingTVitselfisasourceoflow-levelconfusion

B.recommendingthatwatchingTVisanantidotetoremovingconfusion

C.indicatingthatTVviewerscannotrememberallitsprograms

D.supportingtheviewthatallpeoplepoorandrich,enjoywatchingTV

58.

Theword"festive"inparagraph2cannotbeunderstoodas______.

A.cheeryB.fetishC.joyousD.merry

59.

Accordingtothepassage,considerable______inthetradeunionmovementgrowfromtheoutdatedandinefficientstructureofthetradeunions.

60.

WhywillAmericanswanttoexportbeeffromanimalsunderthirty-month-old?

A.BecausenocaseofBSEhasbeenfoundincattleunderthirty-month-old.

B.Becausecattleunderthirty-month-oldareimmunefromBSE.

C.Becausecattleunderthirty-month-oldarenotfromCanada

D.BecausethiswillsootheJapanesefearsaboutBSE.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.【S10】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.______(论文若有问题),pleasecontactyourtutor.

67.Thefarmerputupironfencesaroundthegarden__________________(以免邻居家的羊闯进来).

68.Timeandopportunityareimportant,but______(没有比丧失自信更可怕的事).

69.Thecourtruling______________________(剥夺了他的政治权利).

70.Iwokeuplateyesterdaymorning.______(更槽的是，我的车坏了).

参考答案

1.A解析：文章第五段一开头我们可以看到author一词用的是复数。其实从标题下的斜体我们可以知道这些作者是JamesEisenstein，MarkKessler，BruceA．WilliamsandJacquelineVaughnSwitzer。

2.A解析：本题定位信息是low-powerradiowaves，涉及到了蓝牙传输信息的频率，从而锁定BluetoothOperation部分。该部分第一段提到，Itcommunicatesonafrequencyof2.45gigahertz(actuallybetween2.402GHzand2.480GHz，tobeexact)。题干中表述的蓝牙使用频率与文章事实一致，故判断本题正确。

3.B解析：分析判断题。本文的第一段中提到：“Endthenuclearenrichmentworkithadbeendoinginsecretfornearlytwodecades”以及"Iran'sdecisiontoresume(恢复)nuclearenrichmentactivities…isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates，Europeandtherestoftheworld”。这说明：伊朗恢复铀浓缩活动是最近的事，其间有中断，而在中断以前的过去近20年时间里伊朗一直进行铀浓缩活动。注意：原文中字里行间(hadbeendoing)表示恢复以前有“中断”的内涵。而本小题中用了“hasbeendoing”则表示“从过去一直延续到现在”，没有“中断”的内涵。因此，它的意思和文章的意思有出人。题目中用的是30年，与“nearlytwodecades”也不符。

4.geneticallymodifiedcanolaplantsgeneticallymodifiedcanolaplants解析：第三段中列举了几个抗议者袭击农作物的案例，第一个就是爱丁堡的这个案例：人们袭击了一块田地，踩坏了一些油菜(canolaplants)。第四段首句说这些怒火的目标都是转基因农作物(geneticallymodifiedcrops)。将两处信息结合后可得答案为geneticallymodifiedcanolaplants。

5.proudofhiscountryproudofhiscountry解析：空前的is表明，本空应填一名词(短语)或形容词(短语)。第三句讲述作者在帕劳过马路的一个例子。第四句提到作者对此的看法：即使是过街这样的小事也可以表达他对他的国家的骄傲。题干中的Theexampleofcrossingthestreet是对第三句所举例子的概括总结，shows与第四句提到的tell…about对应，故that引导的宾语从句应该与hisprideinhiscountry对应。因为that从句是主系表结构(themiddleschoolboyis…)，而文中是短语结构(hisprideinhiscountry)，故对hisprideinhiscountry进行同义转化，即proudofhiscountry。

6.thesecondfloorthesecondfloor解析：文章第八段中提到作者和接待员小姐坐电梯上了三楼。

7.C解析：特殊词语处设题。本题要考查MountTrashmore活动的相关信息，综合全文来看，除了说在Harvard．开展外，没有进一步提及这一活动在其他大学开展的情况，故为NG题。

8.C

9.B解析：由题干关键词gossipsaboutfamouspeople可将答案定位至第一标题下第十三段第二句。Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthespeakerandthelistenerarefriendswiththecelebrityinquestion．unless这个条件句证明本题陈述有误。

10.cannottreatcannottreat解析：由关键词Clinicaldepression可在“AbouttheTreatmentfordepression”标题下的第1段的尾句找到答案，所以本处要填写的是cannottreat。

11.C解析：文中没有提到相关内容。

12.A解析：参见“EnvironmentalChanges”小节部分第一、二段。

13.puttingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreensputtingtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens解析：参见“WaystoCopewithInterruptions”小节部分第二段第三句：They(Microsoftworkers)placedtheirapplicationsondifferentscreens...sothateachapplicationwasreadataglance．

14.A

15.A解析：见文章小标题PointatWords下第二段的第一句话。

16.weaselwordsweaselwords解析：由题干中的avoidanyresponsibilityforhisstatement定位到文章第三个小标题下第一段第二句：It'stheeasiestwaytoavoidhavingtotakeanyresponsibilityforanythingyousay，orseemtosay．题干问的是广告人通过什么来避免责任。联系原文定位句可知代词it即为答案所在，再联系上文，可知it指代的是usingweaselwords这种方式，故本题空格处该weaselwords。

17.what/allyou'vegotwhat/allyou'vegot解析：根据题干中的信息词giveup和wholesale定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知对于任何关系，即工作，你确实应该在彻底放弃之前评估你所得到的事物的全部价值，题干中用evaluate一词替换了原文中的同义短语assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案为其后的whatyou'vegot。

18.one'sunconsciousmindone'sunconsciousmind解析：此空答案见文章第四段。

19.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根据题干中的信息词giveup和wholesale定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知对于任何关系，即工作，你确实应该在彻底放弃之前评估你所得到的事物的全部价值，题干中用evaluate一词替换了原文中的同义短语assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案为其后的whatyou'vegot。

20.B

21.A解析：WhatdoesDr.Adamssuggestintheconversation?

综合推断题。男士说他所指的是，坚持遵照有规律的集中学习过程有助于达到掌握语言的境地，但母语的流利和语言的精通还是有差别的，由此推断，男士认为对于学习者而言，现实的目标是精通语言，而不是达到如母语般流利的程度，故选A。

22.D解析：综合推断题。女士说Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit是虚拟语气，表示她没有去，所以D正确。

23.D解析：推理判断题。文章中由于鳄鱼身体的特殊结构，鳄鱼没有办法把头转来转去的向两边看，更不可能向后看，所以鳄鱼看的方向只能D)“向前看”。

24.D

25.adapted

26.B解析：综合推断题。由文章第二段第二句可知，冰块是从结冰的池子里取出，所以本题选B。

27.B解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就说，不同文化中的人们在相处时可能会有些不太舒服的事情发生。结合后文提到很多旅行者发现与美国人相处比与其他国家的人相处要容易些。由此确定，文章的主要内容是在讲述A)“如何与美国人相处”。

28.wecanseehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhomewecanseehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhome

29.A解析：信息明示题。男士最后指出，美国有许多政党，但大多数政党规模都很小，只有民主党和共和党这两个政党有较大的影响力，但并没有提及哪一个影响力更大，故选A。

30.ThesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmysterywiththeforcesofthesupernaturalThesehavebeenhandeddownoverthecenturiesbyapeopleinclinedtolivewithmystery,withtheforcesofthesupernatural

31.Butitispreciselybecauseofourpresenttroublesthatweshouldread.Butitispreciselybecauseofourpresenttroublesthatweshouldread.

32.C解析：W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?

M:Well,I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyidea,andit'sduetomorrow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

语义替换题。男士正在为明天要交的作文发愁，因为他还不知道要写什么，所以C正确。本题的关键词comeupwith意为“找到，提出”。

33.D解析：W:Canyouhelpme?Idon'tknowwhereIamonthismap.AndIdon'tknowwherethenewstudents'dormitoryis．

M:I'mafreshman.I'mheadingthatwaynow.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

选项均是动词不定式短语，一般可能问打算、目的等。根据选项内容可知与问路、指路有关。听音重点应是男士的讲话。对话中男士说I'mheadingthatway“我正朝那个方向走”，显然他会为这位女士指路，故选D)．这里head用作动词，表示“朝着、面向”。一般问路的程序为，先寒暄，询问可否得到对方帮助，然后询问具体路径。故，在听对话时，应把注意力集中于寒暄后的有用信息。

34.A解析：注意到男方回答语气。前半句回答为疑问，已表示他不同意John的观点，从后半句更能看出他的态度，因此A为正确答案。

35.misunderstandingmisunderstanding解析：空前的及物动词cause和形容词certain提示所填词为名词。由下文的不同文化的人传递同一信息可能会用不同的行为方式可以猜测所填词表达由此造成的“误解”。misunderstanding意为“误解”。

36.DoctorswithoutborderssaysrecentinternationalaidhasyettohelpsomeareasthatneeditmostDoctorswithoutborderssaysrecentinternationalaidhasyettohelpsomeareasthatneeditmost

37.B解析：Howhasthepopularityoffootballincreased?

38.B解析：Whydidpeoplebegintousetheexpression“stateoftheart”?

39.D

40.A

41.C解析：从原文该句可以知道水星是离太阳最近的行星，而金星只比它离太阳远一点，也就是说金星比其他七个行星离太阳都要近，当然也就比火星离太阳近了，因此C为本题答案。

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