人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 综合复习学案（无答案）

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld.【知识讲解】1.Therewillbefewerpeople.Therewillbelessfreetime.Therewillbemorepollution.会有较少的人，较少的空闲时间，更多的污染【讲解】fever是few比较级，其后接名词复数。“较少的，少量的”与less是同义。less是litle的比较级，其后接不可数名词。“较少的，少量的”more是many和much的比较级即可跟不可数名词也可跟复数名词。“更多”【注意】few,little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有"afew,alittle含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"【练习】1)Thereis_______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little2)Westillhave_applesinthebasket.Youdon'thavetobuyany.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3)Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4)I'm_____thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5)Thereis_____moneyinmypocket,soIcan'tbuyanythingnow.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.It'seasyforchildrentowakeupandknowwheretheyare.对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的。【讲解】It'sadj.forsb.todosth........对于某人来说做.......是........，形容词常是(easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important)It'sadj.ofsbtodosth常表示人的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词(good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right)ex:It'simportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.ex:Itiskind________youtohelpme.【练习】It'sclever____you______somanytoyships.A.of;makingB.of;tomakeC.for;tomakeD.for;making2)It's_____forus______politeinclass.A.interesting,tobecomeB.good,toC.important,toD.necessary;tobe3)______carelessofyoutomakelotsofmistakes.A.That'sB.It'sC.ItD.Its4)It'sverynice_____youtogetmetwotickets_____theWorldCup.A.for;ofB.of;forC.to;forD.of;to5)--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.--You'dbetternot.It'sbadforyou_________toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.Ate3.表示长宽高4.population人口；人口数量，是集体名词（1）做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式ex:Theworld'spopulation________fasterandfaster．世界人口增长越来越快。（2）能面有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数ex:70%ofthepopulation___________inthecountryside.70%人口住在农村。ex:Twothirdsofthepopulation__________inthecountryside．三分之二人口住在农村。（3）形容人口多少用large（多）或small（少）ex:Chinahasa________population,butSingaporehasa__________population.（4）询问人口多少：What'sthepopulationof....？......的人口有多少？回答：.......have/hasapopulationof＋数字........有........人口Thepopulationof...is............的人口有.......ex:—What'sthepopulationofChina？中国有多少人口？--_________________________--________________________有13亿人口。5.weighs5,0000kilos【讲解】weigh此处作动词，表示“有⋯…重”，名词是weight。ex:Thebabyweighedabout5kilometres.ex:Whatishisweight?6.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.“倍数＋比较级+than”表示“比......大/多多少倍”。ex:Theroomlooksthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.7.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout...【讲解】atbirth表示“出生时”。ex:Thebabyweighedthreekilometresatbirth.8.Apandacanliveupto...【讲解】upto表示“达到（某种数量或者程度）”ex:Thetheatrecanholdupto500people.【拓展】beuptosb.“由某人决定”ex:Youcanleavetodayortomorrow.Itisuptoyou.9.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypandas'breakfast.【讲解】①prepareforsth.“为⋯••做准备”ex:Theyarepreparingforthepartytonight.②prepare...for...“为••淮备⋯…”ex:WeshouldpreparesomesweetsforChildren'sDay.③bepreparedfor“为⋯⋯作淮别”ex:Theplayersarewellpreparedforthematch.10.At9:00a.m.,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.【讲解】awake用作形容词，表示“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。ex:Isthebabyasleeporawake?11.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.【讲解】orso意为“大约”，放在数量词后面，表示大约的概念。ex:Thereare30workersorsointhefactory.12.Pandakeepersarepreparingmilkforthebabypanda’sbreakfast.【讲解】固定搭配：preparesthforsb/sth.意为“为......做准备”。ex:Tomispreparingforhisexam.13.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunovertothemwithexcitement.【讲解】句子“theyrunovertothemwithexcitement.”中介词with短语做伴随状语。意为“他们很兴奋地跑到饲养员跟前”。14.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.【讲解】固定搭配：sbspendtime(in)doingsth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。介词in可以省略。【巩固练习】一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Ihavetobuysome___________(油)inthesupermarketnearhere.2.Our___________(政府)tooksometreasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3.Weshouldprotectthe_________(野生的)animalsintheforest.Theyarebecomingfewerandfewer.4.Weareworkingonsome_________(研究)abouttheendangeredanimals.5.Thepandaliveson________（竹子）.6.Thisareaofthecountryismostly________(沙漠).Thereislittlewaterandfewplants.7.Hishouseisnotfarfromschool.Itislessthan500____________(米)far.8.Thistallbuildingcoversanareaofabout16,500__________(平方)meters.9.Theriverisabout30meters_________(宽的).10.Indiaisinthesouthof___________(亚洲)二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heraunt'sjobisabitspecial.Sheworksasapanda___________(keep)atazoo.2.Tomdidn'trealizethe____________(important)ofstudyinguntilheleftschool.3.AspecialprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutwhypandasare__________(danger)andhowtosavethem.4.Theteammatesjumpedwith____________(excite)afterwinningthegame.5.Mygrandpausuallyspendsaboutonehour____________(walk)aftersuppereveryday.6.Sallystudieshardatschoolto_____________(achievement)herdream.7.Mikenevergivesup____________(learn)English.8.Mybrotherisalwaysthefirst__________(get)upeverymorning.9.Oneofthestudents____________(be)pickingapplesnow.10.Chinaisoneof______________(large)countriesintheworld.三、单项选择。()1.--"FoodSafety"problemisbecoming________thesedays.--Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtosolveit.A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworseC.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer()2.Jimmyisgrowingfast.Heis_______tallerthanhismother.A.EnoughB.alotC.veryD.too()3.--WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?--Itis_______oneI'veeverseen.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting()4._______youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless()5.Heis______toreach（够到）theappleonthetree.A.enoughtallB.tallenoughC.tallerenoughD.tallestenough()6.--_________istheCaspianSea?--It's1,025metersdeep.A.HowoldB.HowwideC.HowlongD.Howdeep()7.ThepopulationofChinais________thantheothercountriesintheworld.A.moreB.fewerC.largestD.larger()8.ThepopulationofChinais_______biggerthanthatoftheUS.A.veryB.quiteC.alotD.more()9.YaoMingisoneof_______mostpopular_______inChina.A.a;playersB.the;playersC.an;runnersD.much;runners()10.--Nooceanintheworldis_________thePacificOcean.--That'sright!It'sthebiggestoceanintheworld.bigthanB.biggestthanC.asbigasD.asb