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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)1.Hurryup,Idon'twantto_____thebeginningofthefilm.()A.fill B.spend C.keep D.miss2.Wecanletthatmistakebea_____tous,thenwe'llbemorecarefulnexttime.()A.hobby B.notice C.lesson D.feeling3.Let'stakesomephotosaftertheceremony.I_____mynewcamera.()A.bring B.have
brought C.had
brought D.was
bringing4.-WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass?
-TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfinda_____one.()A.good B.well C.best D.better5.-Youlooksocuteinthepicture!
-Isthatme?Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispicture_____.()A.takes B.took C.was
taken D.has
taken6.Ican'treadtheinstruction______pleasebringmetheglasses.()A.slowly B.clearly C.heavily D.loudly7.Don'tworry,Iwon'tbelate.I'llbethere_____thelessonstarts.()A.if B.after C.unless D.before8.-What'sthatnoise?
-Oh,Tom_____hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.()A.moves B.moved C.is
moving D.will
move二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)ManypeoplesaythatUsainBoltistheworld'sfastestmanever.In2008he(1)______threegoldmedals(奖牌)attheBeijingOlympicGamesinthemen's100m,200m,and4×100mrelay.Healsobrokethreeworld(2)______.Hewasthefirstpersontowinthesethree(3)______atthesameOlympics.Then,attheLondonOlympicsin2012,hewonthreegoldmedals(4)______inthesameevents!Thisishisstory.
UsainBoltwasborninJamaicaonAugust21,1986.HelivedinasmalltowncalledTrelawney,wherehisparents(5)______asmallfoodshop.Whenhewasachild,Usainplayedcricket(板球)andfootballinthestreet(6)______hisbrother,Sadeeki,andsister,Sherine.Usainwasverygoodatcricket,andwantedto(7)______theWestIndies,thebestcricketteam.
Usainlovedallsportsandwasoneofthebestrunnersathisschool,buthissports(8)______wantedhimtobeanathlete(田径运动员).SoUsainstartedto(9)______incompetitions.Hewonmanyracesand,whenhewas15,hewonagoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsatthe2002WorldJuniorChampionshipsinKingston,Jamaica.In2004,UsainranintheOlympicGamesinAthens.Hedidn'twinamedal(10)______hehadaninjuredleg.However,atthe2008OlympicGameshebecameworldfamous.Usainalwaystriedhisbesttobea(n)(11)______boyandwantedtodowell.Hisfamilywasquitepoor,butnowhecanhelp(12)______andthepeopleinhistown.Healso(13)______youngsportspeopleallovertheworld.
So,(14)______doesherunsofast?Isitbecauseheissotall?Mostathletesarearound182cmtall,butUsainBoltis196cmtall.Heistallerandhislegsarelonger,sohetakes(15)______steps.9.
A.hit B.bought C.won D.spread10.
A.laws B.news C.records D.promises11.
A.events B.wars C.cards D.speeches12.
A.yet B.again C.ever D.forward13.
A.broke B.owned C.closed D.brought14.
A.in B.for C.about D.with15.
A.walkinto B.dropby C.leaveout D.playfor16.
A.boss B.officer C.coach D.doctor17.
A.study B.drive C.run D.jump18.
A.because B.so C.unless D.if19.
A.ugly B.successful C.impolite D.humorous20.
A.it B.us C.him D.them21.
A.tells B.holds C.invites D.encourages22.
A.how B.what C.when D.where23.
A.lower B.fewer C.more D.higher三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)24.Thereareseveralwaystocreateaphotograph.Themostcommonphotographsaremadeusingacamera.(1)______Liketheeye,thecameratakesinrays(光线)oflightreflectedfromasubject.Itthenfocusestheraysintoanimage.(2)______Newercamerasrecordtheimageonanelectronicstoragedevice(存储设备)suchasamemorycard.Oncetheimageisrecorded,itcanbeseenandenjoyedbymanypeople.
Whenusingacamera,thephotographicprocessneedscareandpatience.Creatinggreatprintedphotographsbyusingoldercamerasrequiresfivesteps①findingasubject,②focusingonthesubject,③allowinglightontothefilm(胶片),④developingthefilm,and⑤producingthephotograph.(3)______Theyusearoomcalledadarkroom.It's"dark"sothatlightdoesn'tcompletelydestroythenegatives.
(4)______Throughphotographswecanlearnaboutotherpartsoftheworldandseehowpeoplelive.Wecanalsoimaginewhatlifewaslikeinothertimeperiodssincethemid-1800s,whenthecamerawasinvented.Specialcamerascanrecordimagesinplacesmosthumanbeingscan'tgo,like.planetsfarawayordeepoceans.But,bestofall,photographsremindusofthespecialpeopleandspecialtimesinourlives.(5)______Forthem,thephotographstheytakearepriceless.
A.Oldercamerasrecordtheimageonfilm.
B.Allthestepsshouldbetakenwithgreatcare.
C.Peopleneedtomakegooduseofthecameras.
D.Inmanyways,acameraworkslikeahumaneye.
E.Photographymakesourlivesricherinmanyways.
F.Manyprofessionalphotographersdoallfivestepsthemselves.
G.Mostpeopletakepicturesoftheirlovedonesandspecialcelebrations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.(JennyandherfriendSophiearetalkingonthephone.J=Jenny,S=Sophie)
J:Hi,Sophie.Whereareyou?
S:I'minthecarwithNancy.(1)______We'removingveryslowly.Whereareyou?
J:I'mintownwithRachel.We'reinafantasticshop,andI'mlookingatsomebeautifulearrings.
S:(2)______
J:BecauseIwanttobuythemforRachel.It'sherbirthdayonTuesday.
S:Yourpresentsarealwaysnice.(3)______
J:Thanks!Whattimewillyoubehere,doyouthink?
S:(4)______
J:OK.Seeyousoon.Drivesafely.
S:(5)______Seeyou!
A.Thanks,Iwill.
B.Ataboutthree,Ithink.
C.We'replanningapartyforher.
D.Youchoosethemverycarefully.
E.Sheisveryexcitedaboutittoday.
F.Whyareyousuddenlytalkingquietly?
G.We'regoingtotown,butthetraffic'sverybad.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASummerinyourcountrymaynotbethesameassummerinothercountries,Summerisdifferentallaroundtheworld!
______IntheNorthernHemisphere(thehalfoftheEarthabovetheequator)summerisinthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust,butintheSouthernHemisphere(thehalfoftheEarthbelowtheequator)summerhappensinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.
Thetimethesunrisesandsetsisdifferentaroundtheworldtoo.InplacesthatareintheextremenorthorsouthoftheEarth,suchasAntarcticaorLapland,thereissunshine24hoursadayduringsummer!Thisiscalledthe'midnightsun'becauseyoucanseethesunatmidnightduringthesummer.
Theweathercanbedifferentinsummertoo.Incountrieswithtropical(热带)climates,suchasThailandorBangladesh,theweatherinsummerisveryhotandhumid(潮湿的)withlotsofrain.Somecountries,suchasSpain,havehotanddrysummers.Insomecountries,summerisn'tveryhotatall.InIcelandtheaverage(平均的)summertemperatureisaround15℃。
Eventhesoundsofsummeraredifferent!InsomecountriessuchasChinayoucanhearthereallyloudbuzzingsoundofcicadas(蝉)allsummerlong.
Summertraditionsarealsodifferentallaroundtheworld.InMexico,peopleeaticelolliescalledpaletasthatcanbemadefromfruitssuchasstrawberry,mangoorevenavocados!InJapanpeopleeatflavouredshavedicecalledKakigoriandcoldnoodlesinthehotsummerweather.26.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?______A.Inastorybook. B.Onafashionwebsite.
C.Inafoodadvertisement. D.Inageographymagazine.27.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"______"inParagraph2.______A.Summerlastslongerinsomepartsoftheworld.
B.Summerhappensatdifferenttimesindifferentplaces.
C.Summercanhappenatthesametimeinbothhemispheres.
D.Summerendsatthesametimeindifferentpartsoftheearth.28.Whichcountryisthecoolestinsummer?______A.Spain. B.Thailand. C.Iceland. D.Bangladesh.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______
A.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?______A.Tointroducedifferentsummeractivities.
B.Totellushowsummerisdifferentintheworld.
C.Toshowussummertraditionsindifferentcountries.
D.Toexplainwhysummerisdifferentaroundtheworld.BEmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy.SoIturnedtobooks,"shesaid.In2019,herdadgotcancer(癌症).Itwasveryserious.BooksbecameanevenbiggersupportforEmily.
Whenherdadgotbetter,Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers."Theideacamefromjustgreatgratitude(感激),"shesays."Butalsoabitofsadnessthattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesameillness."
Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn'tsurprised."Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood,"hesays.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.
Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.Sheaskedpeopletodonate(捐赠)books."Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponses,"shesays.Butthebookdrivewentwellandbecameabigsuccess!
Emilyhasdonatedbookstomanyplaces.OneistheChildren'sInnattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.AishaCampbellisadirectorthere.Shesays,"DonationslikeEmily'ssharewithkidsandfamiliesapieceoftheworldthattheymaynothaveexperienced."
Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstayswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,"shesays."IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever."31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drive"meaninparagraph3?______A.Sale. B.Store. C.Activity. D.Introduction.32.PutthethingshappenedtoEmilyinthecorrectorder.______
a.Herdadgotbetter.
b.Shestartedabookdrive.
c.Herdadgotcancer.
d.Shewasshyandlovedreadingbooks.
e.Shedonatedbookstomanyplaces.A.d-c-a-b-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.d-c-b-e-a D.C-a-d-b-e33.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyaccordingtothestory?______A.Sheusedtohavemanyfriends.
B.Herfatherknewlittleabouther.
C.Herkindnessmovedlotsofpeople.
D.Shestartedthedrivebyhandingoutnotices.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply(暗指)?______A.Emilywillalwaysstaywiththechildren.
B.Thebookdrivewillraisemoneyforever.
C.Bookshavebecomeanimportantpartofherlife.
D.Emilywillnevergiveuprunningthebookdrive.35.Whatwouldbethebesttittleforthepassage?______A.FindingTrueLove.
B.LoveBooks,EnjoyLife.
C.BringingBooks,SpreadingLove.
D.BooksWorthReadingforaLifetime.CWhileweusuallyconsiderNewYear'sDayasthebeginningofanewyear,theChinesethinkdifferently.AccordingtotheChinesecalendar,whatmarksthestartofanewyearisChineseNewYear.
①______
ChineseNewYearisatraditionalandveryimportantChineseholiday.Itwasoriginallyafestivaltohonorancestorsaswellassacredbeings(神灵).ItisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.
②______
ChineseNewYeariscelebratedthroughanumberoftraditions.
Redenvelopes:RedisanimportantcolorinChinesecultureasitsymbolizesgoodluck,wealthandjoy.Moneyisgiveninredenvelopes.Theamount(金额)peoplereceiveisusuallyanevennumber.Theamountcannothavefour,asinChinesetradition,itmeansdeath.
Firecrackers:FirecrackersarepopularduringChineseNewYear.Theyarethoughttoscareoffevilspirits.Somecountrieshavestoppedtheuseoffirecrackersastheycanbedangerous.
Lionanddragondances:Thesedancesareperformedbyhighly-skilledacrobats(杂技演员),underhugedragonandlioncostumes.Drumsareplayedalongwiththedance,tofrightenawaybadspirits.Thedragondanceisahighlight(亮点)ofthefestivalsaroundtheworld,andlargecrowdsgettogethertowatchit.
Foodandfamilies:It'scommonforChinesefamiliestohaveareuniondinnerthenightbeforeChineseNewYearfestivitiesbegin.Chickenandprawnsrepresenthappiness,whilenoodlesrepresentlonglife.
③______
Eachyearisnamedafteradifferentanimal.ThestorygoesthattheJadeEmperorrequestedtheanimalshavearacesothathecoulddecidetheorderoftheChineseyears.Hewouldnameeachyeardependingontheordertheanimalsfinishedtherace.Ratwontherace,withthepigcominginlast.36.What'sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?______A.Travel. B.Animals. C.Family. D.Festivals.37.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.______
a.FolkStories.
b.HowIsItCelebrated?
c.DifferentAnimals.
d.WhyIsItImportant?
e.WhatIsChineseNewYear?A.①-e,②-d,③-c B.①-e,②-b,③-a
C.①-d,②-b,③-a D.①-d,②-e,③-c38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?______A.Theamount. B.Thetradition. C.Thenumber4. D.Anevennumber.39.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?______A.Lionanddragondancesareeasytoperform.
B.Thedragondanceisquitepopularacrosstheworld.
C.Badspiritsarescaredawaybythedanceandthecrowds.
D.Theacrobatsperformthedanceandplaydrumsatthesametime.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.ThepassageiswrittenbyaChinesewriter.
B.Redenvelopesaregiventoscareoffevilspirits.
C.Chickenandprawnsrepresenthappinessandlonglife.
D.Peoplearenotallowedtousefirecrackersinsomecountries.五、阅读判断(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)
Stonehenge
Timesandprices:
OpenDaily:09:30-17:00Child(5-17):$16Adult(18-64):$26
Senior(65+):$20Family(2adults+2children):$68
Kidsunder5getinfree.
NationalTrustmembersgetinfree.
What'sincluded:AdmissiontoStonehengeandtheVisitorCentre
What'snotincluded:GuidedtourLastadmission(允许进入):2hoursbeforeclosing.
Wheelchairaccessible.
Smartphoneticketsaccepted.41.WhencanwevisitStonehenge?______A.At08:30. B.At14:00. C.At16:30. D.At18:00.42.Howmuchisaticketfora70-year-oldman?______A.$16. B.$20. C.$26. D.$68.43.WhatdoweknowaboutStonehenge?______A.It'sfriendlytopeopleonwheelchairs.
B.Aguidedtourisincludedintheticket.
C.Visitorscan'tenterwithasmartphoneticket.
D.NationalTrustmemberscan'tvisititforfree.六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共11.0分)44.
playmessagetrueharmthoughuseimportantconsiderwithinworriedprobablyMostofusnowadayscarrytheworldinourpocket!Itisamazingand(1)______.Amobilephonecanmakeusconnectedtotherestoftheworld(2)______asecond.Today,mothersdonothavetobe(3)______iftheirsonsordaughtersarelate.Businessmendonothavetowaitinlinebeforeapayphonetomakea(n)(4)______call.
Besidesmakingcallsandsending(5)______,themobilephonecanbe(6)______formanydifferentpurposes.Itisacalendar,voicerecorder,camera,netbrowser(浏览器)andsoon.Peopleshouldn'tforgetthemisuse(滥用)ofthemobilephone,(7)______themobilephoneisahugestepoftechnologicaldevelopment.Talkingortextingwhiledriving(8)______leadtoaccidents.Studentsmisusethistoolindifferentwaysanditmaydo(9)______totheirsociallife.
Theinventionofmobilephonesisagreatachievementand(10)______animportantroleinourdailylife.Butsometimesweneed(11)______thebadsidesofusingthemobilephoneaswell.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)45.学校英文报社以"TeensandInventions"为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明物和你选择它的理由,给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。
(1)Whatinventiondoyoumostoftenuse?
(2)Whydoyouchoosethisinvention?
(3)Howcanwemakegooduseofit?Giveyouradvice.
要求:
(1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
TeensandInventionsNowadays,therearemanyusefulandcoolinventionsaroundus.Amongtheseinventions,______.
答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.fill充满;B.spend花费;C.keep保持;D.miss错过。根据Hurry
up,I
don't
want
tomissthe
beginning
of
the
film.(快点!我不想错过电影的开头。)
故选:D。
快点!我不想错过电影的开头。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C【解析】A.hobby爱好;B.notice通知;C.lesson教训;D.feeling感觉。根据then
we'll
be
more
careful
next
time.(然后我们下次会更加小心。)可知我们可以让这次错误成为我们的教训。
故选:C。
我们可以让这个错误成为我们的教训,然后我们下次会更加小心。
掌握不同名词词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B【解析】bring带来,一般现在时;havebrought现在完成时;hadbrought过去完成时;wasbringing过去进行时。根据语境,可知庆典之后拍些照片,带相机来了,强调现在的结果,因此句子用现在完成时。
故选:B。
咱们庆典后拍一些照片吧。我带来了我的新相机。
掌握时态的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
4.【答案】D【解析】横线后的one代指另一家卖铅笔的商店,此处是将格林商店和另一家商店作比较,表示你找不到另一家比格林商店更好的店了。二者之间比较用形容词的比较级。A项是形容词原级,B项是副词原级,C项是形容词最高级,D项是形容词比较级。abetter+单数可数名词表示"一个更好的……"。
故选:D。
-在哪里可以买到美术课上用的好铅笔?
-格林商店是个理想的去处。你找不到比它更好的了。
本题考查形容词的比较级,学生要掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C【解析】根据语境,题干设空处的主语thispicture(这张照片)和其谓语take之间是被动关系,且"拍照"动作已发生,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即wastaken符合语境。
故选:C。
-你在照片上看起来很可爱!
-那是我吗?我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系语境及语境判断所用的时态,最后结合选项正确作答。
6.【答案】B【解析】A缓慢地;B清晰地;C沉重地;D大声地。根据please
bring
me
the
glasses(请把眼镜给我拿来。)可知是看不清楚说明书。
故选:B。
我看不清楚说明书,请把眼镜给我拿来。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D【解析】A.如果;B.在……之后;C.除非;D.在……之前。根据Don't
worry,I
won't
be
late.(别担心,我不会迟到的。)可知,我会在上课前到那里。
故选:D。
别担心,我不会迟到的。我会在上课前到那里。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-那是什么声音?-哦,汤姆正在搬动他的床,因为他想粉刷他的房间。可知动作正在发生,用现在进行时,Tom是第三人称单数,接is+doing。
故选:C。
-那是什么声音?
-哦,汤姆正在搬动他的床,因为他想粉刷他的房间。
熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:2008年,他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。A.击中;B.买;C.获胜;D.传播。根据空后three
gold
medals(三枚奖牌)可知,博尔特获得了三枚奖牌。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:他还打破了三项世界纪录。A.法律;B.新闻;C.记录;D.承诺。根据空前He
also
broke
three
world(他也打破了三项世界)可知,博尔特打破了三项世界纪录。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:他是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。A.比赛项目;B.战争;C.卡片;D.演讲。根据空后at
the
same
Olympics(在同一届奥运会上)可知,博尔特是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:然后,在2012年伦敦奥运会上,他又在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌!A.还;B.再一次;C.曾经;D.向前。根据上文2008
hewonthree
gold
medals(奖牌)
at
the
Beijing
Olympic
Games
in
the
men's
100
m,200
m,and
4×100
m
relay.(2008年,他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。)可知,在2012年伦敦奥运会上,他再一次在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌!故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:他住在一个叫特里罗尼的小镇上,他的父母在拥有一家小食品店。A.打破;B.拥有;C.关闭;D.带来。根据空前his
parents(他的父母)及空后a
small
food
shop(一个小的食品店)可知,尤塞恩的父母拥有一家小食品店。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。A.在……里;B.为了;C.关于;D.和。根据空前Usain
played
cricket(板球)
and
football
in
the
street(尤塞恩在街上玩板球和足球。)及空后his
brother,Sadeeki,and
sister,Sherine(他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳)可知,尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。故选D。
(7)考查短语。句意:尤塞恩板球打得很好,想为最好的板球队西印度群岛队打球。A.走进;B.顺便拜访;C.遗留;D.效力于。根据空后the
West
Indies,the
best
cricket
team.(最好的板球队西印度群岛队。)可知,尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球队西印度群岛队。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:尤塞恩喜欢所有的运动,是学校里最好的跑步运动员之一,但他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。A.老板;B.军官;C.教练;D.医生。根据空后wanted
him
to
be
an
athlete(希望他成为一名田径运动员)可知,尤塞恩的体育教练希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:因此,尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。A.学习;B.开车;C.跑;D.跳。根据上文but
his
sportscoachwanted
him
to
be
an
athlete(他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。)可知,尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。故选C。
(10)考查连词。句意:2004年,尤塞恩参加了雅典奥运会。他没有赢得奖牌,因为他的腿受伤了。A.因为;B.因此;C.除非;D.是否。根据空前He
didn't
win
a
medal(他没有赢得奖牌)可知,因为他的腿受伤了。故选A。
(11)考查形容词。句意:尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩,想要做得很好。A.丑陋的;B.成功的;C.没有礼貌的;D.幽默的。根据空后and
wanted
to
do
well(想要做得好)可知,尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩。故选B。
(12)考查人称代词。句意:他的家庭很穷,但现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。A.它;B.我们;C.他;D.他们。根据上文His
family
was
quite
poor,(他的家庭很穷,)可知,现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。故选D。
(13)考查动词。句意:他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。A.告诉;B.举行;C.邀请;D.鼓励。根据空后young
sportspeople
all
over
the
world.(世界的年轻运动员。)可知,他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。故选D。
(14)考查副词。那么,他是怎么跑得这么快的?A.怎样;B.什么;C.何时;D.在哪里。根据下文He
is
taller
and
his
legs
are
longer,so
he
takes
fewersteps.(他个子更高,腿更长,所以跑的步子更少。)可知,他是怎么跑得这么快的。故选A。
(15)考查形容词。句意:他个子更高,腿更长,所以跑的步子更少。A.更低的;B.更少的;C.更多的;D.更高的。根据上文He
is
taller
and
his
legs
are
longer(他个子更高,腿更长)可知,所以跑的步子更少。故选B。
文章介绍了尤塞恩.博尔特的运动生涯。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据后文Like
the
eye,the
camera
takes
in
rays(光线)
of
light
reflected
from
a
subject.(像眼睛一样,照相机接收从物体反射的光线。)可知D项"在许多方面,照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。"符合文意。故选D。
(2)根据后文Newer
cameras
record
the
image
on
an
electronic
storage
device(存储设备)
such
as
a
memory
card.(较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。)可知A项"老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。"符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据前文Creating
great
printed
photographs
by
using
older
cameras
requires
five
steps①finding
a
subject,
②focusing
on
the
subject,
③allowing
light
onto
the
film(胶片),④developing
the
film,and⑤producing
the
photograph.(用老式相机拍出精美的照片需要五个步骤:①找到一个主题;②聚焦主题;③让光线照射到胶片上;④冲洗胶片;⑤制作照片。)可知F项"许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。"符合语境。故选F。
(4)根据后文Through
photographs
we
can
learn
about
other
parts
of
the
world
and
see
how
people
live.(通过照片,我们可以了解世界上的其他地方,了解人们是如何生活的。)可知E项"摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)根据前文But,best
of
all,photographs
remind
us
of
the
special
people
and
special
times
in
our
lives.(但是,最重要的是,照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。)可知G项"大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。"符合语境。故选G。
文章介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据上句I'm
in
the
car
with
Nancy.(我和Nancy在车里。)和下句We're
moving
very
slowly.(我们走得很慢。)可知,此处应该表示车走得慢的原因。结合选项,We're
going
to
town,but
the
traffic's
very
bad.(我们要去城里,但是交通太糟糕了。)符合情境。故选G。
(2)根据答语Because
I
want
to
buy
them
for
Rachel.(因为我想给Rachel买它们。)可知,此处是询问原因的问句。结合选项,Why
are
you
suddenly
talking
quietly?(你说话为什么突然变小了?)符合情境。故选F。
(3)根据上句Your
presents
are
always
nice.(你的礼物总是很漂亮。)和下句Thanks!(谢谢!)可知,此处应该表扬对方。结合选项,You
choose
them
very
carefully.(你非常仔细地选择它们。)符合情境。故选D。
(4)根据问句What
time
will
you
be
here,do
you
think?(你认为你们几点到这里?)可知,此处回答和时间有关。结合选项,At
about
three,I
think.(我认为大约三点。)符合情境。故选B。
(5)根据上文Drive
safely.(安全驾驶。)可知,此处应该接受对方的提醒,并表示感谢。结合选项,Thanks,I
will.(谢谢,我会的。)符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇Jenny和她的朋友Sophie通过电话聊天的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。属于地理类话题。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段In
the
Northern
Hemisphere
(the
half
of
the
Earth
above
the
equator)
summer
is
in
the
months
of
June,July
and
August,but
in
the
Southern
Hemisphere
(the
half
of
the
Earth
below
the
equator)
summer
happens
in
December,January
and
February.(在北半球(赤道以上地球的一半),夏天在6月、7月和8月,但在南半球(赤道以下地球的一半),夏天发生在12月、1月和2月。)可知说的北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的时间,结合选项,应说夏天在不同的地方发生在不同的时间。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The
weather
can
be
different
in
summer
too.In
countries
with
tropical(
热带)
climates,such
as
Thailand
or
Bangladesh,the
weather
in
summer
is
very
hot
and
humid(潮湿的)
with
lots
of
rain.Some
countries,such
as
Spain,have
hot
and
dry
summers.(夏天的天气也会不同。在热带气候的国家,如泰国或孟加拉国,夏天的天气非常炎热潮湿,雨水很多。有些国家,比如西班牙,夏天又热又干。)及In
Iceland
the
average(平均的)
summer
temperature
is
around
15℃。(冰岛夏季的平均气温在15℃左右。)可知泰国、孟加拉国和西班牙夏天热,冰岛只有15℃左右。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是总结段,介绍不同地方的夏天不同;第二、三、四、五、六段分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面说夏季的不同。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Summer
in
your
country
may
not
be
the
same
as
summer
in
other
countries,Summer
is
different
all
around
the
world!(你们国家的夏天可能和其他国家的夏天不一样,世界各地的夏天都不一样!)及通读全文可知作者主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。故选B。
文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同,分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面进行阐述。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段Emily
started
a
book
drive
in
her
hometown.The
goal
was
to
collect
books
and
give
them
to
kids
being
treated
for
cancer
in
local
hospitals.(艾米丽在她的家乡发起了一场募捐____。目的是收集书籍,并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。)猜测划线单词的含义为"活动"。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Emily
Bhatnagar
has
always
loved
reading.(EmilyBhatnagar一直喜欢阅读。)和In
2019,her
dad
got
cancer(癌症).(在2019年,他的父亲得了癌症。)根据第二段When
her
dad
got
better,Emily
came
up
with
a
plan
to
help
others.(当她爸爸病情好转后,Emily想出了一个帮助别人的计划。)根据第五段Emily
has
donated
books
to
many
places.(Emily向许多地方捐赠了书籍。)可知正确的顺序是:d-c-a-b-e。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"I
was
expecting
maybe
two
or
three
responses,"
she
says.But
the
book
drive
went
well
and
became
a
big
success!(她说:"我本来以为可能会有两三个回复。"但是募捐活动进行得很顺利,取得了巨大的成功!)推断她的善举感动了很多人。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Emily
still
runs
the
book
drive.The
memory
of
meeting
the
children
she
helps
stays
with
her.
"It
was
the
best
day
of
my
life,"
she
says.
"I
realized
I
wanted
to
do
this
kind
of
work
forever."(Emily还在组织募捐活动。见到她帮助过的孩子们的记忆一直伴随着她。"这是我一生中最美好的一天,"她说。"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。")推断她永远不会放弃募捐活动。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第三段Emily
started
a
book
drive
in
her
hometown.The
goal
was
to
collect
books
and
give
them
to
kids
being
treated
for
cancer
in
local
hospitals.(Emily在她的家乡发起了一场募捐活动。目的是收集书籍,并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。)可知本文主要讲了Emily发起捐书活动以传递爱的故事,判断最好的标题为"带来书,传播爱"。故选C。
文章讲述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动,安慰更多的孩子们。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段While
we
usually
consider
New
Year's
Day
as
the
beginning
of
a
new
year,the
Chinese
think
differently.According
to
the
Chinese
calendar,what
marks
the
start
of
a
new
year
is
Chinese
New
Year.(虽然我们通常认为元旦是新的一年的开始,但中国人的想法不同。根据中国日历,标志着新的一年开始的是中国新年。)及全文可知文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息,所以文章的主题是节日。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Chinese
New
Year
is
a
traditional
and
very
important
Chinese
holiday.It
was
originally
a
festival
to
honor
ancestors
as
well
as
sacred
beings(神灵).It
is
also
known
as
the
Spring
Festival.(中国新年是一个传统的和非常重要的中国节日。它最初是一个纪念祖先和神圣生物的节日。它也被称为春节。)可知本段介绍中国新年是什么。根据Chinese
New
Year
is
celebrated
through
a
number
of
traditions.(中国新年是通过许多传统庆祝的。)及后文可知,这一部分是讲述中国新年是如何庆祝的。根据最后一段Each
year
is
named
after
a
different
animal.The
story
goes
that
the
Jade
Emperor
requested
the
animals
have
a
race
so
that
he
could
decide
the
order
of
the
Chinese
years.He
would
name
each
year
depending
on
the
order
the
animals
finished
the
race.Rat
won
the
race,with
the
pig
coming
in
last.(每一年都以不同的动物命名。据说玉皇大帝要求动物赛跑,这样他就可以决定中国年的顺序。他会根据动物完成比赛的顺序来命名每一年。老鼠赢了比赛,猪跑了最后一名。)可知本段讲述了民间故事。故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据所在句子The
amount
cannot
have
four,as
in
Chinese
tradition,
it
means
death.(数量不能有四个,因为在中国传统中,它意味着死亡。)可知此处指的是数字4代表死亡。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据本段The
dragon
dance
is
a
highlight(亮点)
of
the
festivals
around
the
world,and
large
crowds
get
together
to
watch
it.(舞龙是世界各地节日的一大亮点,大批人群聚集在一起观看。)可推知舞龙在全世界都很流行。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第七段Some
countries
have
stopped
the
use
of
firecrackers
as
they
can
be
dangerous.(一些国家已经停止使用鞭炮,因为它们可能是危险的。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。
文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
41~43.【答案】B、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一格方框中OpenDaily:09:30-17:00(每日开放时间:09:30-17:00)和最后一个方框Lastadmission(允许进入):2hoursbeforeclosing.(最后一次进入:关门前2小时。)可知,我们可以在14点参观巨石阵。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框中Senior(65+):$20
(老年人(65岁以上):20美元)可知,一张70岁老人的票是20美元。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三个方框中Wheelchairaccessible.(轮椅无障碍。)可知,它对坐轮椅的人很友好。故选A。
短文是一篇关于巨石阵的宣传广告。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】true【小题2】within【小题3】worried【小题4】important【小题5】messages【小题6】used【小题7】though【小题8】probably【小题9】harm【小题10】plays
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