2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析_第1页
2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析_第2页
2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析_第3页
2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析_第4页
2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共8小题,共8.0分)1.Hurryup,Idon'twantto_____thebeginningofthefilm.()A.fill B.spend C.keep D.miss2.Wecanletthatmistakebea_____tous,thenwe'llbemorecarefulnexttime.()A.hobby B.notice C.lesson D.feeling3.Let'stakesomephotosaftertheceremony.I_____mynewcamera.()A.bring B.have

brought C.had

brought D.was

bringing4.-WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass?

-TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfinda_____one.()A.good B.well C.best D.better5.-Youlooksocuteinthepicture!

-Isthatme?Ican'tevenrememberwhenthispicture_____.()A.takes B.took C.was

taken D.has

taken6.Ican'treadtheinstruction______pleasebringmetheglasses.()A.slowly B.clearly C.heavily D.loudly7.Don'tworry,Iwon'tbelate.I'llbethere_____thelessonstarts.()A.if B.after C.unless D.before8.-What'sthatnoise?

-Oh,Tom_____hisbedbecausehewantstopainthisroom.()A.moves B.moved C.is

moving D.will

move二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)ManypeoplesaythatUsainBoltistheworld'sfastestmanever.In2008he(1)______threegoldmedals(奖牌)attheBeijingOlympicGamesinthemen's100m,200m,and4×100mrelay.Healsobrokethreeworld(2)______.Hewasthefirstpersontowinthesethree(3)______atthesameOlympics.Then,attheLondonOlympicsin2012,hewonthreegoldmedals(4)______inthesameevents!Thisishisstory.

UsainBoltwasborninJamaicaonAugust21,1986.HelivedinasmalltowncalledTrelawney,wherehisparents(5)______asmallfoodshop.Whenhewasachild,Usainplayedcricket(板球)andfootballinthestreet(6)______hisbrother,Sadeeki,andsister,Sherine.Usainwasverygoodatcricket,andwantedto(7)______theWestIndies,thebestcricketteam.

Usainlovedallsportsandwasoneofthebestrunnersathisschool,buthissports(8)______wantedhimtobeanathlete(田径运动员).SoUsainstartedto(9)______incompetitions.Hewonmanyracesand,whenhewas15,hewonagoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsatthe2002WorldJuniorChampionshipsinKingston,Jamaica.In2004,UsainranintheOlympicGamesinAthens.Hedidn'twinamedal(10)______hehadaninjuredleg.However,atthe2008OlympicGameshebecameworldfamous.Usainalwaystriedhisbesttobea(n)(11)______boyandwantedtodowell.Hisfamilywasquitepoor,butnowhecanhelp(12)______andthepeopleinhistown.Healso(13)______youngsportspeopleallovertheworld.

So,(14)______doesherunsofast?Isitbecauseheissotall?Mostathletesarearound182cmtall,butUsainBoltis196cmtall.Heistallerandhislegsarelonger,sohetakes(15)______steps.9.

A.hit B.bought C.won D.spread10.

A.laws B.news C.records D.promises11.

A.events B.wars C.cards D.speeches12.

A.yet B.again C.ever D.forward13.

A.broke B.owned C.closed D.brought14.

A.in B.for C.about D.with15.

A.walkinto B.dropby C.leaveout D.playfor16.

A.boss B.officer C.coach D.doctor17.

A.study B.drive C.run D.jump18.

A.because B.so C.unless D.if19.

A.ugly B.successful C.impolite D.humorous20.

A.it B.us C.him D.them21.

A.tells B.holds C.invites D.encourages22.

A.how B.what C.when D.where23.

A.lower B.fewer C.more D.higher三、补全对话-填空(本大题共2小题,共15.0分)24.Thereareseveralwaystocreateaphotograph.Themostcommonphotographsaremadeusingacamera.(1)______Liketheeye,thecameratakesinrays(光线)oflightreflectedfromasubject.Itthenfocusestheraysintoanimage.(2)______Newercamerasrecordtheimageonanelectronicstoragedevice(存储设备)suchasamemorycard.Oncetheimageisrecorded,itcanbeseenandenjoyedbymanypeople.

Whenusingacamera,thephotographicprocessneedscareandpatience.Creatinggreatprintedphotographsbyusingoldercamerasrequiresfivesteps①findingasubject,②focusingonthesubject,③allowinglightontothefilm(胶片),④developingthefilm,and⑤producingthephotograph.(3)______Theyusearoomcalledadarkroom.It's"dark"sothatlightdoesn'tcompletelydestroythenegatives.

(4)______Throughphotographswecanlearnaboutotherpartsoftheworldandseehowpeoplelive.Wecanalsoimaginewhatlifewaslikeinothertimeperiodssincethemid-1800s,whenthecamerawasinvented.Specialcamerascanrecordimagesinplacesmosthumanbeingscan'tgo,like.planetsfarawayordeepoceans.But,bestofall,photographsremindusofthespecialpeopleandspecialtimesinourlives.(5)______Forthem,thephotographstheytakearepriceless.

A.Oldercamerasrecordtheimageonfilm.

B.Allthestepsshouldbetakenwithgreatcare.

C.Peopleneedtomakegooduseofthecameras.

D.Inmanyways,acameraworkslikeahumaneye.

E.Photographymakesourlivesricherinmanyways.

F.Manyprofessionalphotographersdoallfivestepsthemselves.

G.Mostpeopletakepicturesoftheirlovedonesandspecialcelebrations.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)25.(JennyandherfriendSophiearetalkingonthephone.J=Jenny,S=Sophie)

J:Hi,Sophie.Whereareyou?

S:I'minthecarwithNancy.(1)______We'removingveryslowly.Whereareyou?

J:I'mintownwithRachel.We'reinafantasticshop,andI'mlookingatsomebeautifulearrings.

S:(2)______

J:BecauseIwanttobuythemforRachel.It'sherbirthdayonTuesday.

S:Yourpresentsarealwaysnice.(3)______

J:Thanks!Whattimewillyoubehere,doyouthink?

S:(4)______

J:OK.Seeyousoon.Drivesafely.

S:(5)______Seeyou!

A.Thanks,Iwill.

B.Ataboutthree,Ithink.

C.We'replanningapartyforher.

D.Youchoosethemverycarefully.

E.Sheisveryexcitedaboutittoday.

F.Whyareyousuddenlytalkingquietly?

G.We'regoingtotown,butthetraffic'sverybad.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASummerinyourcountrymaynotbethesameassummerinothercountries,Summerisdifferentallaroundtheworld!

______IntheNorthernHemisphere(thehalfoftheEarthabovetheequator)summerisinthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust,butintheSouthernHemisphere(thehalfoftheEarthbelowtheequator)summerhappensinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.

Thetimethesunrisesandsetsisdifferentaroundtheworldtoo.InplacesthatareintheextremenorthorsouthoftheEarth,suchasAntarcticaorLapland,thereissunshine24hoursadayduringsummer!Thisiscalledthe'midnightsun'becauseyoucanseethesunatmidnightduringthesummer.

Theweathercanbedifferentinsummertoo.Incountrieswithtropical(热带)climates,suchasThailandorBangladesh,theweatherinsummerisveryhotandhumid(潮湿的)withlotsofrain.Somecountries,suchasSpain,havehotanddrysummers.Insomecountries,summerisn'tveryhotatall.InIcelandtheaverage(平均的)summertemperatureisaround15℃。

Eventhesoundsofsummeraredifferent!InsomecountriessuchasChinayoucanhearthereallyloudbuzzingsoundofcicadas(蝉)allsummerlong.

Summertraditionsarealsodifferentallaroundtheworld.InMexico,peopleeaticelolliescalledpaletasthatcanbemadefromfruitssuchasstrawberry,mangoorevenavocados!InJapanpeopleeatflavouredshavedicecalledKakigoriandcoldnoodlesinthehotsummerweather.26.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?______A.Inastorybook. B.Onafashionwebsite.

C.Inafoodadvertisement. D.Inageographymagazine.27.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank"______"inParagraph2.______A.Summerlastslongerinsomepartsoftheworld.

B.Summerhappensatdifferenttimesindifferentplaces.

C.Summercanhappenatthesametimeinbothhemispheres.

D.Summerendsatthesametimeindifferentpartsoftheearth.28.Whichcountryisthecoolestinsummer?______A.Spain. B.Thailand. C.Iceland. D.Bangladesh.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?______

A.A B.B C.C D.D30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?______A.Tointroducedifferentsummeractivities.

B.Totellushowsummerisdifferentintheworld.

C.Toshowussummertraditionsindifferentcountries.

D.Toexplainwhysummerisdifferentaroundtheworld.BEmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy.SoIturnedtobooks,"shesaid.In2019,herdadgotcancer(癌症).Itwasveryserious.BooksbecameanevenbiggersupportforEmily.

Whenherdadgotbetter,Emilycameupwithaplantohelpothers."Theideacamefromjustgreatgratitude(感激),"shesays."Butalsoabitofsadnessthattherewerekidswhowerefightingthesameillness."

Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn'tsurprised."Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood,"hesays.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.Sheaskedpeopletodonate(捐赠)books."Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeresponses,"shesays.Butthebookdrivewentwellandbecameabigsuccess!

Emilyhasdonatedbookstomanyplaces.OneistheChildren'sInnattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.AishaCampbellisadirectorthere.Shesays,"DonationslikeEmily'ssharewithkidsandfamiliesapieceoftheworldthattheymaynothaveexperienced."

Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstayswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,"shesays."IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever."31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"drive"meaninparagraph3?______A.Sale. B.Store. C.Activity. D.Introduction.32.PutthethingshappenedtoEmilyinthecorrectorder.______

a.Herdadgotbetter.

b.Shestartedabookdrive.

c.Herdadgotcancer.

d.Shewasshyandlovedreadingbooks.

e.Shedonatedbookstomanyplaces.A.d-c-a-b-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.d-c-b-e-a D.C-a-d-b-e33.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyaccordingtothestory?______A.Sheusedtohavemanyfriends.

B.Herfatherknewlittleabouther.

C.Herkindnessmovedlotsofpeople.

D.Shestartedthedrivebyhandingoutnotices.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply(暗指)?______A.Emilywillalwaysstaywiththechildren.

B.Thebookdrivewillraisemoneyforever.

C.Bookshavebecomeanimportantpartofherlife.

D.Emilywillnevergiveuprunningthebookdrive.35.Whatwouldbethebesttittleforthepassage?______A.FindingTrueLove.

B.LoveBooks,EnjoyLife.

C.BringingBooks,SpreadingLove.

D.BooksWorthReadingforaLifetime.CWhileweusuallyconsiderNewYear'sDayasthebeginningofanewyear,theChinesethinkdifferently.AccordingtotheChinesecalendar,whatmarksthestartofanewyearisChineseNewYear.

①______

ChineseNewYearisatraditionalandveryimportantChineseholiday.Itwasoriginallyafestivaltohonorancestorsaswellassacredbeings(神灵).ItisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.

②______

ChineseNewYeariscelebratedthroughanumberoftraditions.

Redenvelopes:RedisanimportantcolorinChinesecultureasitsymbolizesgoodluck,wealthandjoy.Moneyisgiveninredenvelopes.Theamount(金额)peoplereceiveisusuallyanevennumber.Theamountcannothavefour,asinChinesetradition,itmeansdeath.

Firecrackers:FirecrackersarepopularduringChineseNewYear.Theyarethoughttoscareoffevilspirits.Somecountrieshavestoppedtheuseoffirecrackersastheycanbedangerous.

Lionanddragondances:Thesedancesareperformedbyhighly-skilledacrobats(杂技演员),underhugedragonandlioncostumes.Drumsareplayedalongwiththedance,tofrightenawaybadspirits.Thedragondanceisahighlight(亮点)ofthefestivalsaroundtheworld,andlargecrowdsgettogethertowatchit.

Foodandfamilies:It'scommonforChinesefamiliestohaveareuniondinnerthenightbeforeChineseNewYearfestivitiesbegin.Chickenandprawnsrepresenthappiness,whilenoodlesrepresentlonglife.

③______

Eachyearisnamedafteradifferentanimal.ThestorygoesthattheJadeEmperorrequestedtheanimalshavearacesothathecoulddecidetheorderoftheChineseyears.Hewouldnameeachyeardependingontheordertheanimalsfinishedtherace.Ratwontherace,withthepigcominginlast.36.What'sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?______A.Travel. B.Animals. C.Family. D.Festivals.37.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.______

a.FolkStories.

b.HowIsItCelebrated?

c.DifferentAnimals.

d.WhyIsItImportant?

e.WhatIsChineseNewYear?A.①-e,②-d,③-c B.①-e,②-b,③-a

C.①-d,②-b,③-a D.①-d,②-e,③-c38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?______A.Theamount. B.Thetradition. C.Thenumber4. D.Anevennumber.39.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?______A.Lionanddragondancesareeasytoperform.

B.Thedragondanceisquitepopularacrosstheworld.

C.Badspiritsarescaredawaybythedanceandthecrowds.

D.Theacrobatsperformthedanceandplaydrumsatthesametime.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.ThepassageiswrittenbyaChinesewriter.

B.Redenvelopesaregiventoscareoffevilspirits.

C.Chickenandprawnsrepresenthappinessandlonglife.

D.Peoplearenotallowedtousefirecrackersinsomecountries.五、阅读判断(本大题共3小题,共6.0分)

Stonehenge

Timesandprices:

OpenDaily:09:30-17:00Child(5-17):$16Adult(18-64):$26

Senior(65+):$20Family(2adults+2children):$68

Kidsunder5getinfree.

NationalTrustmembersgetinfree.

What'sincluded:AdmissiontoStonehengeandtheVisitorCentre

What'snotincluded:GuidedtourLastadmission(允许进入):2hoursbeforeclosing.

Wheelchairaccessible.

Smartphoneticketsaccepted.41.WhencanwevisitStonehenge?______A.At08:30. B.At14:00. C.At16:30. D.At18:00.42.Howmuchisaticketfora70-year-oldman?______A.$16. B.$20. C.$26. D.$68.43.WhatdoweknowaboutStonehenge?______A.It'sfriendlytopeopleonwheelchairs.

B.Aguidedtourisincludedintheticket.

C.Visitorscan'tenterwithasmartphoneticket.

D.NationalTrustmemberscan'tvisititforfree.六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共11.0分)44.

playmessagetrueharmthoughuseimportantconsiderwithinworriedprobablyMostofusnowadayscarrytheworldinourpocket!Itisamazingand(1)______.Amobilephonecanmakeusconnectedtotherestoftheworld(2)______asecond.Today,mothersdonothavetobe(3)______iftheirsonsordaughtersarelate.Businessmendonothavetowaitinlinebeforeapayphonetomakea(n)(4)______call.

Besidesmakingcallsandsending(5)______,themobilephonecanbe(6)______formanydifferentpurposes.Itisacalendar,voicerecorder,camera,netbrowser(浏览器)andsoon.Peopleshouldn'tforgetthemisuse(滥用)ofthemobilephone,(7)______themobilephoneisahugestepoftechnologicaldevelopment.Talkingortextingwhiledriving(8)______leadtoaccidents.Studentsmisusethistoolindifferentwaysanditmaydo(9)______totheirsociallife.

Theinventionofmobilephonesisagreatachievementand(10)______animportantroleinourdailylife.Butsometimesweneed(11)______thebadsidesofusingthemobilephoneaswell.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)45.学校英文报社以"TeensandInventions"为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明物和你选择它的理由,给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。

(1)Whatinventiondoyoumostoftenuse?

(2)Whydoyouchoosethisinvention?

(3)Howcanwemakegooduseofit?Giveyouradvice.

要求:

(1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

(3)词数80-120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

TeensandInventionsNowadays,therearemanyusefulandcoolinventionsaroundus.Amongtheseinventions,______.

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A.fill充满;B.spend花费;C.keep保持;D.miss错过。根据Hurry

up,I

don't

want

tomissthe

beginning

of

the

film.(快点!我不想错过电影的开头。)

故选:D。

快点!我不想错过电影的开头。

掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】C【解析】A.hobby爱好;B.notice通知;C.lesson教训;D.feeling感觉。根据then

we'll

be

more

careful

next

time.(然后我们下次会更加小心。)可知我们可以让这次错误成为我们的教训。

故选:C。

我们可以让这个错误成为我们的教训,然后我们下次会更加小心。

掌握不同名词词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】B【解析】bring带来,一般现在时;havebrought现在完成时;hadbrought过去完成时;wasbringing过去进行时。根据语境,可知庆典之后拍些照片,带相机来了,强调现在的结果,因此句子用现在完成时。

故选:B。

咱们庆典后拍一些照片吧。我带来了我的新相机。

掌握时态的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。

4.【答案】D【解析】横线后的one代指另一家卖铅笔的商店,此处是将格林商店和另一家商店作比较,表示你找不到另一家比格林商店更好的店了。二者之间比较用形容词的比较级。A项是形容词原级,B项是副词原级,C项是形容词最高级,D项是形容词比较级。abetter+单数可数名词表示"一个更好的……"。

故选:D。

-在哪里可以买到美术课上用的好铅笔?

-格林商店是个理想的去处。你找不到比它更好的了。

本题考查形容词的比较级,学生要掌握该知识点的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】C【解析】根据语境,题干设空处的主语thispicture(这张照片)和其谓语take之间是被动关系,且"拍照"动作已发生,因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态,即wastaken符合语境。

故选:C。

-你在照片上看起来很可爱!

-那是我吗?我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查,学生在解答时,需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系,还应联系语境及语境判断所用的时态,最后结合选项正确作答。

6.【答案】B【解析】A缓慢地;B清晰地;C沉重地;D大声地。根据please

bring

me

the

glasses(请把眼镜给我拿来。)可知是看不清楚说明书。

故选:B。

我看不清楚说明书,请把眼镜给我拿来。

掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

7.【答案】D【解析】A.如果;B.在……之后;C.除非;D.在……之前。根据Don't

worry,I

won't

be

late.(别担心,我不会迟到的。)可知,我会在上课前到那里。

故选:D。

别担心,我不会迟到的。我会在上课前到那里。

熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意:-那是什么声音?-哦,汤姆正在搬动他的床,因为他想粉刷他的房间。可知动作正在发生,用现在进行时,Tom是第三人称单数,接is+doing。

故选:C。

-那是什么声音?

-哦,汤姆正在搬动他的床,因为他想粉刷他的房间。

熟悉现在进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

9~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:2008年,他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。A.击中;B.买;C.获胜;D.传播。根据空后three

gold

medals(三枚奖牌)可知,博尔特获得了三枚奖牌。故选C。

(2)考查名词。句意:他还打破了三项世界纪录。A.法律;B.新闻;C.记录;D.承诺。根据空前He

also

broke

three

world(他也打破了三项世界)可知,博尔特打破了三项世界纪录。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:他是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。A.比赛项目;B.战争;C.卡片;D.演讲。根据空后at

the

same

Olympics(在同一届奥运会上)可知,博尔特是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。故选A。

(4)考查副词。句意:然后,在2012年伦敦奥运会上,他又在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌!A.还;B.再一次;C.曾经;D.向前。根据上文2008

hewonthree

gold

medals(奖牌)

at

the

Beijing

Olympic

Games

in

the

men's

100

m,200

m,and

4×100

m

relay.(2008年,他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。)可知,在2012年伦敦奥运会上,他再一次在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌!故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:他住在一个叫特里罗尼的小镇上,他的父母在拥有一家小食品店。A.打破;B.拥有;C.关闭;D.带来。根据空前his

parents(他的父母)及空后a

small

food

shop(一个小的食品店)可知,尤塞恩的父母拥有一家小食品店。故选B。

(6)考查介词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。A.在……里;B.为了;C.关于;D.和。根据空前Usain

played

cricket(板球)

and

football

in

the

street(尤塞恩在街上玩板球和足球。)及空后his

brother,Sadeeki,and

sister,Sherine(他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳)可知,尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。故选D。

(7)考查短语。句意:尤塞恩板球打得很好,想为最好的板球队西印度群岛队打球。A.走进;B.顺便拜访;C.遗留;D.效力于。根据空后the

West

Indies,the

best

cricket

team.(最好的板球队西印度群岛队。)可知,尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球队西印度群岛队。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:尤塞恩喜欢所有的运动,是学校里最好的跑步运动员之一,但他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。A.老板;B.军官;C.教练;D.医生。根据空后wanted

him

to

be

an

athlete(希望他成为一名田径运动员)可知,尤塞恩的体育教练希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:因此,尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。A.学习;B.开车;C.跑;D.跳。根据上文but

his

sportscoachwanted

him

to

be

an

athlete(他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。)可知,尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。故选C。

(10)考查连词。句意:2004年,尤塞恩参加了雅典奥运会。他没有赢得奖牌,因为他的腿受伤了。A.因为;B.因此;C.除非;D.是否。根据空前He

didn't

win

a

medal(他没有赢得奖牌)可知,因为他的腿受伤了。故选A。

(11)考查形容词。句意:尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩,想要做得很好。A.丑陋的;B.成功的;C.没有礼貌的;D.幽默的。根据空后and

wanted

to

do

well(想要做得好)可知,尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩。故选B。

(12)考查人称代词。句意:他的家庭很穷,但现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。A.它;B.我们;C.他;D.他们。根据上文His

family

was

quite

poor,(他的家庭很穷,)可知,现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。故选D。

(13)考查动词。句意:他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。A.告诉;B.举行;C.邀请;D.鼓励。根据空后young

sportspeople

all

over

the

world.(世界的年轻运动员。)可知,他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。故选D。

(14)考查副词。那么,他是怎么跑得这么快的?A.怎样;B.什么;C.何时;D.在哪里。根据下文He

is

taller

and

his

legs

are

longer,so

he

takes

fewersteps.(他个子更高,腿更长,所以跑的步子更少。)可知,他是怎么跑得这么快的。故选A。

(15)考查形容词。句意:他个子更高,腿更长,所以跑的步子更少。A.更低的;B.更少的;C.更多的;D.更高的。根据上文He

is

taller

and

his

legs

are

longer(他个子更高,腿更长)可知,所以跑的步子更少。故选B。

文章介绍了尤塞恩.博尔特的运动生涯。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】G【解析】细节推理题。

(1)根据后文Like

the

eye,the

camera

takes

in

rays(光线)

of

light

reflected

from

a

subject.(像眼睛一样,照相机接收从物体反射的光线。)可知D项"在许多方面,照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。"符合文意。故选D。

(2)根据后文Newer

cameras

record

the

image

on

an

electronic

storage

device(存储设备)

such

as

a

memory

card.(较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。)可知A项"老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。"符合语境。故选A。

(3)根据前文Creating

great

printed

photographs

by

using

older

cameras

requires

five

steps①finding

a

subject,

②focusing

on

the

subject,

③allowing

light

onto

the

film(胶片),④developing

the

film,and⑤producing

the

photograph.(用老式相机拍出精美的照片需要五个步骤:①找到一个主题;②聚焦主题;③让光线照射到胶片上;④冲洗胶片;⑤制作照片。)可知F项"许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。"符合语境。故选F。

(4)根据后文Through

photographs

we

can

learn

about

other

parts

of

the

world

and

see

how

people

live.(通过照片,我们可以了解世界上的其他地方,了解人们是如何生活的。)可知E项"摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。"符合语境。故选E。

(5)根据前文But,best

of

all,photographs

remind

us

of

the

special

people

and

special

times

in

our

lives.(但是,最重要的是,照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。)可知G项"大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。"符合语境。故选G。

文章介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

25.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据上句I'm

in

the

car

with

Nancy.(我和Nancy在车里。)和下句We're

moving

very

slowly.(我们走得很慢。)可知,此处应该表示车走得慢的原因。结合选项,We're

going

to

town,but

the

traffic's

very

bad.(我们要去城里,但是交通太糟糕了。)符合情境。故选G。

(2)根据答语Because

I

want

to

buy

them

for

Rachel.(因为我想给Rachel买它们。)可知,此处是询问原因的问句。结合选项,Why

are

you

suddenly

talking

quietly?(你说话为什么突然变小了?)符合情境。故选F。

(3)根据上句Your

presents

are

always

nice.(你的礼物总是很漂亮。)和下句Thanks!(谢谢!)可知,此处应该表扬对方。结合选项,You

choose

them

very

carefully.(你非常仔细地选择它们。)符合情境。故选D。

(4)根据问句What

time

will

you

be

here,do

you

think?(你认为你们几点到这里?)可知,此处回答和时间有关。结合选项,At

about

three,I

think.(我认为大约三点。)符合情境。故选B。

(5)根据上文Drive

safely.(安全驾驶。)可知,此处应该接受对方的提醒,并表示感谢。结合选项,Thanks,I

will.(谢谢,我会的。)符合情境。故选A。

这是一篇Jenny和她的朋友Sophie通过电话聊天的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

26~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。属于地理类话题。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段In

the

Northern

Hemisphere

(the

half

of

the

Earth

above

the

equator)

summer

is

in

the

months

of

June,July

and

August,but

in

the

Southern

Hemisphere

(the

half

of

the

Earth

below

the

equator)

summer

happens

in

December,January

and

February.(在北半球(赤道以上地球的一半),夏天在6月、7月和8月,但在南半球(赤道以下地球的一半),夏天发生在12月、1月和2月。)可知说的北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的时间,结合选项,应说夏天在不同的地方发生在不同的时间。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The

weather

can

be

different

in

summer

too.In

countries

with

tropical(

热带)

climates,such

as

Thailand

or

Bangladesh,the

weather

in

summer

is

very

hot

and

humid(潮湿的)

with

lots

of

rain.Some

countries,such

as

Spain,have

hot

and

dry

summers.(夏天的天气也会不同。在热带气候的国家,如泰国或孟加拉国,夏天的天气非常炎热潮湿,雨水很多。有些国家,比如西班牙,夏天又热又干。)及In

Iceland

the

average(平均的)

summer

temperature

is

around

15℃。(冰岛夏季的平均气温在15℃左右。)可知泰国、孟加拉国和西班牙夏天热,冰岛只有15℃左右。故选C。

(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是总结段,介绍不同地方的夏天不同;第二、三、四、五、六段分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面说夏季的不同。故选B。

(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Summer

in

your

country

may

not

be

the

same

as

summer

in

other

countries,Summer

is

different

all

around

the

world!(你们国家的夏天可能和其他国家的夏天不一样,世界各地的夏天都不一样!)及通读全文可知作者主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。故选B。

文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同,分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面进行阐述。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段Emily

started

a

book

drive

in

her

hometown.The

goal

was

to

collect

books

and

give

them

to

kids

being

treated

for

cancer

in

local

hospitals.(艾米丽在她的家乡发起了一场募捐____。目的是收集书籍,并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。)猜测划线单词的含义为"活动"。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Emily

Bhatnagar

has

always

loved

reading.(EmilyBhatnagar一直喜欢阅读。)和In

2019,her

dad

got

cancer(癌症).(在2019年,他的父亲得了癌症。)根据第二段When

her

dad

got

better,Emily

came

up

with

a

plan

to

help

others.(当她爸爸病情好转后,Emily想出了一个帮助别人的计划。)根据第五段Emily

has

donated

books

to

many

places.(Emily向许多地方捐赠了书籍。)可知正确的顺序是:d-c-a-b-e。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"I

was

expecting

maybe

two

or

three

responses,"

she

says.But

the

book

drive

went

well

and

became

a

big

success!(她说:"我本来以为可能会有两三个回复。"但是募捐活动进行得很顺利,取得了巨大的成功!)推断她的善举感动了很多人。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Emily

still

runs

the

book

drive.The

memory

of

meeting

the

children

she

helps

stays

with

her.

"It

was

the

best

day

of

my

life,"

she

says.

"I

realized

I

wanted

to

do

this

kind

of

work

forever."(Emily还在组织募捐活动。见到她帮助过的孩子们的记忆一直伴随着她。"这是我一生中最美好的一天,"她说。"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。")推断她永远不会放弃募捐活动。故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。根据第三段Emily

started

a

book

drive

in

her

hometown.The

goal

was

to

collect

books

and

give

them

to

kids

being

treated

for

cancer

in

local

hospitals.(Emily在她的家乡发起了一场募捐活动。目的是收集书籍,并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。)可知本文主要讲了Emily发起捐书活动以传递爱的故事,判断最好的标题为"带来书,传播爱"。故选C。

文章讲述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动,安慰更多的孩子们。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段While

we

usually

consider

New

Year's

Day

as

the

beginning

of

a

new

year,the

Chinese

think

differently.According

to

the

Chinese

calendar,what

marks

the

start

of

a

new

year

is

Chinese

New

Year.(虽然我们通常认为元旦是新的一年的开始,但中国人的想法不同。根据中国日历,标志着新的一年开始的是中国新年。)及全文可知文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息,所以文章的主题是节日。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段Chinese

New

Year

is

a

traditional

and

very

important

Chinese

holiday.It

was

originally

a

festival

to

honor

ancestors

as

well

as

sacred

beings(神灵).It

is

also

known

as

the

Spring

Festival.(中国新年是一个传统的和非常重要的中国节日。它最初是一个纪念祖先和神圣生物的节日。它也被称为春节。)可知本段介绍中国新年是什么。根据Chinese

New

Year

is

celebrated

through

a

number

of

traditions.(中国新年是通过许多传统庆祝的。)及后文可知,这一部分是讲述中国新年是如何庆祝的。根据最后一段Each

year

is

named

after

a

different

animal.The

story

goes

that

the

Jade

Emperor

requested

the

animals

have

a

race

so

that

he

could

decide

the

order

of

the

Chinese

years.He

would

name

each

year

depending

on

the

order

the

animals

finished

the

race.Rat

won

the

race,with

the

pig

coming

in

last.(每一年都以不同的动物命名。据说玉皇大帝要求动物赛跑,这样他就可以决定中国年的顺序。他会根据动物完成比赛的顺序来命名每一年。老鼠赢了比赛,猪跑了最后一名。)可知本段讲述了民间故事。故选B。

(3)代词指代题。根据所在句子The

amount

cannot

have

four,as

in

Chinese

tradition,

it

means

death.(数量不能有四个,因为在中国传统中,它意味着死亡。)可知此处指的是数字4代表死亡。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据本段The

dragon

dance

is

a

highlight(亮点)

of

the

festivals

around

the

world,and

large

crowds

get

together

to

watch

it.(舞龙是世界各地节日的一大亮点,大批人群聚集在一起观看。)可推知舞龙在全世界都很流行。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据第七段Some

countries

have

stopped

the

use

of

firecrackers

as

they

can

be

dangerous.(一些国家已经停止使用鞭炮,因为它们可能是危险的。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。

文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

41~43.【答案】B、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一格方框中OpenDaily:09:30-17:00(每日开放时间:09:30-17:00)和最后一个方框Lastadmission(允许进入):2hoursbeforeclosing.(最后一次进入:关门前2小时。)可知,我们可以在14点参观巨石阵。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二个方框中Senior(65+):$20

(老年人(65岁以上):20美元)可知,一张70岁老人的票是20美元。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三个方框中Wheelchairaccessible.(轮椅无障碍。)可知,它对坐轮椅的人很友好。故选A。

短文是一篇关于巨石阵的宣传广告。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

44.【答案】【小题1】true【小题2】within【小题3】worried【小题4】important【小题5】messages【小题6】used【小题7】though【小题8】probably【小题9】harm【小题10】plays

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论