高考英语语法填空：名词专练及综合练习

高中英语语法填空：名词专练Step1名词专练ThehardestchallengeisfindingabalancebetweenGulangyuasatourist____________(attract),alocalcommunity,andahistoricalmonument.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhose_____________(create)wouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Anew__________(collect)ofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyouwillfeelarealsenseof___________(achieve).Recent___________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.Whenthetimecametomakeafinal__________(decide)foracourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthe______________(discuss)butfinallyshegavevoicetoheropiniononthesubject.Unjustasthe______________(punish)was,heaccepteditwithoutanycomplaint.IhadtodeclineJack’s______________(invite)tohisbirthdaypartybecauseitconflictedwithanimportantconference.Outsideofthemoviemarket,ShanghaiDisneyResorthasalreadyhitover11millionadmissionsinitsfirstyear,whichexceeded(超出)Disney’sforecastsand______________(expect).Many_____________(business)startedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforstartingabusiness.Shesaidresearchshowsgiving____________(instruct)intwolanguages,Englishandthestudent’snativelanguage,isbetterforEnglishlearners.Shechoosesadifficultsubjectandgivesherstudentsnewsreportsandother_____________(inform)aboutitfrombothsides.Whenyouhavegotahandleonyour_____________(anxious)youcanbegintocontrol.Whileacountry’sscienceandtechnologyreflectthe_____________(strong)ofitsoveralldevelopment,spacetechnologyreflectstheoverallcapabilityofacountry’sdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.---Michelle,haveyougotyour_________________(admit)tothePennsylvaniaStateUniversityasastate-financedstudent---Ihopeso,butI’mnotsolucky.Ihavetodipintomypockettopayformyfurtherstudy.Afterfiveyearsof____________(prepare),thecitypresentedtheworldwhatmanysaidwasthegreatestSpecialOlympics.Privatecarsreallyprovide____________(convenient)topeople,butmeanwhiletheycausetoomanyproblems.A______________(teacher)supportdetermineshowsafeachildfeelsatschool.Fewthingscanmakeyoufeelbetterthanreceivingthesincerepraiseand_____________(appreciate)fromsomeoneelse,foritcangiveyouastrongsenseofachievementandbuildupyourconfidence.Step2语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）1amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10isnotgoodforthehealth.ABritishteenager,DannyBowmanaged19yearsold,once__________(spend)10hoursadaytakingselfies.Now,heisreceivingregulartreatmenttohelphimdealwithhisaddiction.Hisaddictionstartedatage15andwasquicklyoutofcontrol,leadinghimtoattempttokillhimselfdueto__________(anxious)thathecouldn’ttaketheperfectselfies._________hisworst,hewouldcutaclassthreetimesanhourtotakeaselfies,eventually_________(drop)outofschoolatage16,at___________pointhishealthstartedtofallapart,becausehewouldlimit___________(he)toanappleandabowlofriceadayinabidtobethinnerandimprovehisskin.Healsodidn’tleavehishouseforsixmonthsduetobeingunsatisfiedwithhowhelooked.__________(worry),hismotherhadtoseekhelp,whicheventuallyledtohimbeingtreated.Heisbelieved__________(be)Britain’sfirstcase.Selfieaddictionisaphenomenonthatincreasingnumbersofmentalhealthexpertsarerecognizing,_________Danny’scaseisparticularlyextreme.Adoctorsaiditwasamentalhealthproblem,__________canleadtoaseriousconsequence.

Step3综合练习完形填空IamgoingtotellyouaboutmydogandhowIgothim.Idon’trememberexactlyhowit21,butatsomepointmyparentsasked22Iwantedtohaveadog.I,ofcourse,saidyes.Wecouldn’t23whatkindofdogtogetatfirst,butatlastwefoundagreatkind,theShetlandsheepdog.Wecalledagoodbreeder(饲养员)。Iwasso24aboutgettingadog!25arrivingatthebreeder’shouse.Iwentinsidequicklyand26dogseverywhere.Itwasso27topickwhichonetoget.IsawoneIliked.Itwasasmallbluedog.Helooked28,soIaskedifwecouldgethim.29itturnedoutthathewastooyoungto30.SoIkeptlooking.WhenIfinally31one,wewereallveryhappy.32,itstilltookafewweeksuntilhewasoldenoughtobebroughthome.Itseemedtotakeforeveruntilthe33came,butitdid.Itwasso34.Wewereonourwayto35ournewestfamilymember.Thenwerealizedthatwehadeverything36themostimportantthing,aname!Onourwayhome,we37whatseemedliketheperfectone:Indiana.This38camefromhisheadcoloring,believeitornot.Hisheadwasthesame39asIndianaJone’shat.Likealldognames,itwasshortenedtoIndyand40shortenedtoInd.WelovedInd.Wearesogladwefoundhim.()21.A.disappearedB.happenedC.endedD.missed()22.A.ifB.whyC.howD.when()23.A.understandB.noticeC.decideD.realize()24.A.worriedB.anxiousC.curiousD.excited()25.A.InB.WithC.UponD.From()26.A.searchedB.sawC.fedD.walked()27.A.simpleB.commonC.hardD.unforgettable()28.A.comfortableB.lonelyC.hungryD.perfect()29.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Also()30.A.liveB.sellC.sleepD.play()31.A.decidedonB.huntedforC.broughtinD.putaway()32.A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.HappilyD.Actually()33.A.chanceB.dayC.hopeD.time()34.A.coldB.excitingC.charmingD.dangerous()35.A.hearfromB.pickupC.lookforD.takeover()36.A.exceptB.likeC.amongD.as()37.A.heldontoB.lookedforwardtoC.keptupwithD.cameupwith()38.A.shelterB.keeperC.nameD.member()39.A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.weight()40.A.eventuallyB.possiblyC.naturallyD.suddenly阅读理解AJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因组)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遗传的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(团体)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技术)haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密码)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(传染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.1.WhydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenomeA.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.2.WhichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworldA.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.D.China.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.4.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs5.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsBNOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase(抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,Whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(特质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.6.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresear