英语中主语的训练与表达

英语(yīnɡyǔ)的主语1〕Whentheywillstarttheprojectisstillbeingdiscussed.2〕Itwasthendeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.3〕Thatheisagooddoctoriswellknowntousall.4〕Growingflowersismyonlyhobby.5〕It’squitepossibleforhimtopasstheexam.6〕It’sapitythatyouarenotherewithus.第一页，共24页。1主语:句子(jùzi)所要说明的人\事\物第二页，共24页。2什么可以充当(chōngdāng)主语?名词(míngcí)\代词\the+adj.\不定式\动名词(míngcí)\主语从句.第三页，共24页。3名词(míngcí)\代词OurschoolisgoingtoholdanAmericanFilmFestival.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyounextmonth.Heworksinacarfactory.Thedeskismadeofwood.第四页，共24页。4the+adj/p.p.Theoldarewelllookedafterandtheyounggotoschoolfreeofchargeinourvillage.Thewoundedhavemorefoodandthesickmorecare.Inthatcountry,therichliveinlargeandcomfortablehouses,butmanyofthepoorhavenoroomstolivein.第五页，共24页。5不定式Itisnoteasytogrowfruittreesandvegetableshere.〔常用(chánɡyònɡ)句型〕ItwillbewonderfultoseeyouinChinaagain.Toseeistobelieve.〔眼见为实〕Todecideistoact.〔决定即行动〕第六页，共24页。6动名词Hiscominglatemadeherangry.Growingflowersismyonlyhobby〔爱好(àihào)〕.Readingislearning.〔读书就是学习〕Seeingisbelieving.〔眼见为实〕LearningEnglishisnotaverydifficultthing.第七页，共24页。7主语(zhǔyǔ)从句Thattheoldladyneededhelpwasnotdoubtful.Thatheisagooddoctoriswellknowntousall.ThatheisfromBeijingisknowntotheclass.第八页，共24页。8Whathewantedwasmymoney.Whathewassellingweresomeimportedthings.Whatyouhaveboughtisnotacomputeratall.Itisawaste.Whatwewerelisteningtowasnotatallareport.第九页，共24页。9Whenweshallstartisalreadydecided.

Whetherwewillplantsometreeshereisbeingdiscussed.HowwewillgotoBeijingisnotdecidedyet.Whyhedidn’tcometothemeetingisnotyetknown.第十页，共24页。10形式(xíngshì)主语it除了what引导的从句，主语从句根本都可以(kěyǐ)由it代替，而且大多数由it代替.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenwewillstart(whentostart).Itisnotknownwhyhedidn’tcomeyesterday.It’sabigproblemhowwewillgetsomefreshwater.Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.第十一页，共24页。11that从句(cónɡjù)常见句型:It’s(not)doubtful(adj.)thathehasboughtabighouseandanexpensivecarofhisown.

(strange,surprising,good,wonderful,possible,funny,important,natural,likely,necessary,clear)第十二页，共24页。12It’sapity(n.)thatyoudidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday.

It’sreported(pp.)thatthesouthissufferingfromaflood.

(ashame,anhonour,agoodthing,afact,awonder,

goodnews)(said\declared\suggested\considered\wellknown\thought\expected)第十三页，共24页。13It’safactthatChinaisadevelopingcountryandnotveryrich.Itwasnaturalthatwefirstboughtsomefoodwiththemoneyforthenextweek.Itisfunnythatheoftenlooksforhisglasseswhiletheyareonhisnose.It’sexpectedthattheLakewillwinthisgame.第十四页，共24页。141.他懂得五种(wǔzhǒnɡ)语言,这是事实.Itisafactthatheknowsfivelanguages.2.真可惜,你不跟我们(wǒmen)在这里It’sapitythatyouarenotherewithus.3.看样子这些(zhèxiē)树要因缺水而死掉.It’slikelythattheyoungtreeswilldiefromlackofwater.第十五页，共24页。154.当时就宣布,会议(huìyì)要延期.Itwasthendeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeputoff.5.我们完全(wánquán)有可能在星期六前回去.It’squitepossiblethatwewillreturnbeforeSaturday.6.北方(běifāng)已经下雨了,这是好消息..It’sgoodnewsthatithasrainedinthenorth.第十六页，共24页。16It’sstrange...(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)It’snecessary...(我们学好(xuéhǎo)语文)It’sashame...(我竟然说了这样的话)It’ssuggested..(我们帮助那所学校)It’sapity...(他竟这样粗鲁)

thatheshouldhaveboughtsuchafarm

thatweshouldlearnChinesewell

thatIshouldhavesaidsuchwordswehelpthatschool

thatheshouldhavebeensorude练习(liànxí)第十七页，共24页。17It’s…that….句型(jùxínɡ)中,有的用虚拟语气，或者表示责备、惊讶、不满〔竟然〕，或者表度、意见〔应该〕。动词形式汉语译文深层含义动作性质should+do应当/竟然态度、意见、惊讶将来的动作/目前的情况should+havedone竟然责备、惊讶、不满已发生的动作examples虚拟语气动词形式(xíngshì)及内容：第十八页，共24页。18It’s…that….句型(jùxínɡ)中常见的表语:一般情况:可能用虚拟语气:名词afact,anhonour,agoodthing,goodnewsawonder,apity,ashame形容词good,wonderful,funny,possible,impossible,unlikely,clear,usual,unusualnatural,strange,surprising,important,necessary过去分词said,reported,expected,known,announced,declareddecided,suggested第十九页，共24页。19ItwasawonderthatheshouldhavelearntJapanesequitewellinhalfayear.It’simportantthatwelearnChinesewell.Itwassurprisingthatheshouldhaveboughtahouseandacarinonlytwoyears.第二十页，共24页。20It’sstrange...(他竟然买了这样的一个农场)It’snecessary...(我们(wǒmen)学好语文)It’sashame...(我竟然说了这样的话)It’ssuggested..(我们(wǒmen)帮助那所学校)It’sapity...(他竟这样粗鲁)

thatheshouldhaveboughtsuchafarm

thatweshouldlearnChinesewell

thatIshouldhavesaidsuchwordswehelpthatschool

thatheshouldhavebeensorude练习(liànxí)第二十一页，共24页。21Itwassurprising...(他竟然来得那样迟)It’sstrange...〔那个贪婪的家伙竟然放弃了他的权利〕It’snatural