牛津译林版-必修五-Unit 3 Science versus（省一等奖）

Unit3ScienceversusnatureWordPower&Grammarandusage同步练习Ⅰ．单项选择1．IagreewithmostofwhatyousaidbutIdon’tagreewith________.A．Everything B．anythingC．something D．nothing2．Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakes B．liemanylakesC．manylakeslie D．manylakesstand3．WehaveonlygotonedayinSanFrancisco,solet’s________itandseeeverything.A．makemostof B．maketheuseofC．makethemostof D．makemostuseof4．Becauseofits________weather,richhistoryandsurroundingmountains,itisagoodplaceforholidaymakers.A．sunny B．sunC．thesun D．suns5．________speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A．Honestly B．HonestC．Honesty D．Dishonest6．Thismathsexamiseasy,butIdon’tthink________canpassit.A．anyone B．someoneC．everyone D．noone7．OurEnglishteacher________Shanghaiinafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane________onSunday.A．leaves；takesoff B．isleaving；takesoffC．isleaving；istakingoff D．leaves；istakingoff8．Itisinthecity________you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofbeerisproduced.A．/；that B．where；thatC．/；where D．that；which9．Mikehasputonsomuchweightthisyearthathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A．letout B．giveawayC．bringin D．makeup10．Hegotoffthebus,wentintothemarketand________somebananas.A．buy B．tobuyC．buying D．boughtⅡ．短文填空Interrupt;forget;popular;asif;too;point;with;when;that;forbidNowadayscellphonesare________inbigcitiesinseemsthattheyarepopularinschool,insomeschoolsmostofthestudentstaketheircellphones_______themeverywhere.Oneday,MrLiwasgivingamathslesson_______theringingofacellphoneinterruptedgotsoangry_______heshoutedattheboywhosephonewasstillringing.“Don’tyouseethesignthatcellphonesare_______inschool?Howdareyouuseyourcellphoneintheclassroom？”heaskedtheboy,_______atthesignabovetheboylooked_______hehadn’trealizedwhathadhappenedtomusthave_______toturnthephoneoffbefore,theboywasn’tabletoescapetheschoolpunishment.Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tusecellphonesinringingofthephoneinclassnotonly______teachers,butalsospoilstheclass.Ⅲ．选词填空Makel;benefit;interfere;normal;praise;adopt;beyond;ingeneral;pointout;endup21．Bequiet,haveanannouncement____________.22．IfIfoundyourmistakes,Iwould________allofthemtoyou.23．____________,menlookmuchstrongerthanwomen.24．ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,________thereachoftheBritishpolice.25．Parentsshouldn’t________intheirchildren’spersonallife.26．Afterashortrest,theoldwomanreturnedto________.27．____________atclassmadehimsohappythathedecidedtodevotehimselftohisstudies.28．Shewasakindladyand________threeorphansinlife.29．OurEnglishteacheroften____________hisclasswithasong.30．Cometolovesportsandyouwill________alotfromthem.Ⅳ．完成句子教授进来了，后面跟着一群年轻人。Theprofessorcamein,________________________________________________________.32．我必须修理我的自行车。Imustgetmybike__________.33．你觉得他的报告怎么样？Howdoyoulikethelecture________________________？34．被邀请的那些人要出席明天下午在礼堂召开的会议。Those____________willbepresentatthemeetinginthehalltomorrowafternoon.35．多给点时间，我们会做得更好些。________________________,wecoulddoitbetter.Ⅴ．句子翻译36．他别无选择只有步行回家。（alternative）________________________________________________________________37．他的行为举止好像他知道所有的事情。（behave）________________________________________________________________38．别把别人也牵扯到你的麻烦中。（involve）________________________________________________________________39．我想不出他是谁。（figureout）________________________________________________________________40．昨天晚上肯定下雨了。（must）________________________________________________________________Ⅵ．阅读理解Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetmainpurposeofthisgreetingistobuildupagoodrelationshipbetweenthepeopleconcerned,andeachlanguageusuallyhasanumberofsetphraseswhichcanbeusedforthisthereareconsiderabledifferencesinthetypeofphraseswhichcanbeusedandculturalmisunderstandingcaneasilyfollowingisatrueexample.AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthetimeofherarrivalsheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureorherwaytoschoolonedayshewenttothebanktogetsomehersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherifshehadherwasextremelysurprisedatsuchaquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirectinvitationtounmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsoindicatetheyoungman’sinterestindatingthegirl；sosincethisbankclerkwasacompletestrangertotheBritishgirl,shewasverymuchsurprisedandhastilycommentedthatshehadeatenalready.Afterthissheproceededtoschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthesamenow,sherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,butwaspuzzledastowhytheyaskedit,inthefollowingdays,shewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingtoworkoutwhysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.Eventuallyshecametoaconclusion：thepeoplemustbeconcernedaboutherwassomewhatunderweightatthetimeandsosheconcludedtheymustbeworriedthatshewasnoteatingproperly！Onlymuchlaterdidshediscoverthatthequestionhadnorealsignificanceatall—itwasmerelyagreeting.41．Themainideaoffirstparagraphis________.A．culturaldifferencescanbethemainreasonformisunderstandingsB．differencesingreetingsmayleadtoculturalmisunderstandingsC．differentpeopleshouldusedifferentgreetingsinordertoavoidmisunderstandingsD．greetingsareanumberofsetphraseswhichcanbeusedtobuildupagoodrelationshipbetweenthepeopleconcerned42．WhentheBritishwomanwasaskedifshehadhadherlunch,shewassurprisedbecause________.A．shehadalreadyeatenherlunchathomeB．shedidn’twanttohavelunchwiththebankclerkC．sheregardeditasanindirectinvitationtolunchD．shedidn’tknowwhythebankclerkwassowarm­hearted43．TheBritishwomanmisunderstoodthequestionagainbythinkingthatpeoplewereconcernedaboutherhealthbecause________.A．shewasinpoorhealth B．shewasnoteatingproperlyC．shewasapersonofsignificance D．shewassomewhatthin44．“Thequestion”thatpeoplekeptaskingtheBritishwomanshouldbeunderstoodas________.A．“Areyouhungry？” B．“Haveyoueatenyourlunch？”C．“MayIinviteyoutohavealunch？”D．“Howareyou？”45．TheBritishwomanfeltpuzzledbecause________.A．shewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagainB．shefoundoutwhatthequestionreallymeantC．thebankclerkaskedherifshehadherlunchD．theydidnotinviteherforlunchPartofaresearchstudy,byscientistsatMcMasterUniversity,whichisongoingintotheeffectofdrinkingmilkafterheavyweightlifting,hasobservedthatmilkhelpsexercisersburnmorefat.Thescientiststookthreegroupsofyoungmen18to30yearsofage,56intotal,andputthemthroughastrict,five­day­per­weekweightliftingprogramovera12­weektheirtests,studyparticipants（参与者）drankeithertwocupsofskimmilk（脱脂奶）,orasoybeverage（豆质饮品）withthesameamountofproteinandenergy,oracarbohydratebeverage（碳酸饮料）withthesameamountofenergy.Uponthestudy’sconclusion,scientistsobservedthatthemilkdrinkinggrouphadlostnearlytwiceasmuchfat—twopounds—whilethecarbohydratebeveragegrouplostonepoundofdrinkingsoybeveragelostnothesametime,thegaininmusclewasmuchgreateramongthemilkdrinkersthaneitherthesoybeverageorcarbohydratebeverageparticipants.Aspublishedinthefirststageofthestudy,themilkdrinkinggroupcameoutontopintermsofmusclegainwithanabout40percentorpoundsmoremusclemassthanthesoybeverageaddition,thesoybeveragedrinkersgained63percentorpoundsmoremusclemassthanthecarbohydratebeveragedrinkers.“Ithinktheevidenceisbeginningtoincrease,”saysStuartPhillips—theleaderofthestudy.“Milkmaybebestknownforitscalcium（钙）contentinsupportingbonehealth,butourresearch,andlaterothers’,cancontinuallysupportmilk’sabilitytoaidinmusclegrowthandalsopromotebodyfatistheidealpost­workoutdrinkforrecreationalexercisersandathletesalike.”46．Accordingtothestudy,whichisthebestdrinkforexerciserstoloseweight?A．Fruitjuice. B．Soybeverage.C．Skimmilk. D．Carbohydratebeverage.47．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmilkhasagoodeffectonallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．mus