牛津译林版-必修五-Unit1Gettingalongwithothers省赛一等奖

Unit1Gettingalongwithothers同步练习Ⅰ．单词拼写1．TheChinesepeoplewillneverftheJapanesecrimesthattheydidinWorldWarⅡ.2．Shelookedverymuchewhenshemadespeechesinpublicforthefirsttime.3．Theoldlady（忍受）greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.4．Hisschoolresultsarenotverygoodbecauseheisoften（心不在焉的）inclass.5．Heisaperson（有才华的）withgreattalents.Ⅱ．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．Headmitted（steal）herpencil.2．Shecan’tputupwithpeople（shout）ather.3．Hisnewcarmust（cost）himalotofmoney.4．Tomisveryclevertoanswerthemostdifficultquestionwithout（hesitate）.5．She（swear）thatshehadn’ttoldanyoneelsewhatIhadtoldher.Ⅲ．翻译句子1．如果你有什么问题，尽管问我，不要犹豫。（hesitateto）______________________________________________2．最后，他终于承认偷了那条钻石项链。（admitdoing）________________________________________________3．他想什么就说什么，不顾及他人的想法。（regardlessof）______________________________________________4．他因开会迟到向我们道歉。（apologizeto）_______________________________________________5．战士们决心尽一切努力去营救那些受地震围困的人们。（bedeterminedto）_______________________________________________Ⅳ．单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。1．Theshygirlfelt__________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.A．amazed B．awkwardC．curious D．amused2．Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument,butthisdecisionwas__________changed.A．occasionallyB．consequentlyC．backwardsD．afterwards3．__________isnodoubtthattheRocketswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.A．It B．AsC．That D．here4．MrHarrisapologized__________thechildren__________thelady__________whattheyhaddone.A．for;to;toB．to;to;forC．for;to;for D．to;for;for5．LittleTomadmitted__________intheexamination,__________theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A．tocheat;togiveB．cheating;keptC．havingcheated;givingD．tohavecheated;keeping6．MrsTaylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasa（n）__________forpainting-shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．ability B．interest C．presentD．gift7．WhentheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）,theworst-evernaturaldisasters,happened,thepeoplethere__________heavylosses.A．received B．suffered C．accepted D．occurred8．Theposterwasrevised__________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A．basedonB．tobaseonC．basingonD．whichbasedon9．Itseemsthatyouneedtoapologizequickly__________agoodfriend.A．avoidingtoloseB．toavoidlosingC．avoidinglosingD．toavoidtolose10．-Ididn’tmean__________mymother.-Buttalkingtoherlikethatmeanther.A．hurting;hurting B．tohurt;hurtingC．hurting;tohurt D．tohurt;tohurt11．Dogshaveaverygood__________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.（2008·浙江）A．senseB．iewC．meansD．idea12．Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe__________fine.（2008·四川）A．lookoutB．stayupC．carryonD．getalong13．Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__________.（2008·辽宁）A．Iwasneither B．neitherwasI C．Iwaseither D．eitherwasI14．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool.（2007·湖北）A．strictly B．trulyC．carefully D．seriously15．__________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006·福建）A．Blaming B．Blamed C．Toblame D．TobeblamedⅤ．完形填空（2010·南京学情分析）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechange."I’mimpatient.""I’malwaysbehind.""Ialwaysputthings1!"You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe2.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen3formanyyears-oftenfrom4storiesmayhaveno5intheycansetlowexpectationsforachild,mymothersaidtome,"Marshall,youhavenomechanical（操作机械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourdidtheseexpectations6mydevelopment?Iwasnever7toworkoncarsorbearound8.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudescoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,9,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsofmyprofessors,Tannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tthepositiveside,I10down,"research,writing,analysis,andspeaking."Onthe11side,Iwrote,"Ihavenomechanicalskills."BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalexplainedmylife12andtoldhimaboutmy13performanceontheArmythenasked,"14isitthatyoucansolve15mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?"SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t16fromsomesortofgeneticdefec.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento17.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen18mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyitwasn’tjusttheArmytest,wastheonewhokepttellingmyself,"Youcan’tdothis!"IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintru.19,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost20wechoose.1．A．away B．off C．up D．down2．A．them B．myself C．yourselfD．others3．A．said B．spokenC．spreadD．repeated4．A．aslongas B．asfarbackasC．aswellas D．asmuchas5．A．basis B．plot C．causeD．meaning6．A．lead B．improveC．affectD．change7．A．encouragedB．demandedC．hoped D．agreed8．A．means B．tools C．facilitiesD．hammers9．A．therefore B．somehowC．instead D．however10．A．settledB．turnedC．tookD．got11．A．passiveB．activeC．negativeD．subjective12．A．experiencesB．trips C．roads D．paths13．A．unexpectedB．poor C．excellent D．average14．A．WhenB．What C．How D．Why15．A．complexB．advancedC．common D．primary16．A．arise B．separateC．suffer D．come17．A．believe B．suspect C．dopt D．receive18．A．weakeningB．strengtheningC．abandoning D．accepting19．A．Asaresult B．AtthesametimeC．Inaddition D．Onthecontrary20．A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．allⅥ．任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（2010·南京学情分析）TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.Themostrecentcensusputsthestate’spopulationat1,211,537.ThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1,500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight"mainislands"areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe"BigIsland"or"BigIsle"toavoidconfusionwiththestateasawhole.Hawaii’stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13,796ft（4,205m）butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain-onthefloorofthePacificOcean.AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma（岩浆）sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestvolcanotoform.ThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala’smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands’volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe"3W’s":wind（carriedthroughtheair）,waves（broughtbyoceancurrents）,andwings（birds,insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem）.ThecompleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent,andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic（回归线）,haveresultedinavastvarietyofplan