牛津译林版-必修一-Unit 2 Growing pains 一等奖

Unit2GrowingpainsReading教学设计Ⅰ．LearningContentLearnWelcometoUnit2&Reading．(2)Ⅱ．LearningAimsLearnWelcometoUnit2&Reading．Ⅲ．LearningdifficultandimportantpointsGrasptherelateddifficultandimportantpoints．MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(p22)妈妈和爸爸比预期的早一天度假回来。thesummer／wintervacation暑／寒假takeavacation休假threeweeksofvacation3周的假onvacation/holiday(在)度假vacation假期，指正式规定的较长的假期，不指假日或节日。HehasgonetoItalyonvacation.Whereareyougoingforyourvacation?I'mgoingtotakeavacationontheGoldenBeachnextmonth.Noonegoestoschoolduringthevacation.[.]holiday,leaveholiday既可以指假期(也可用复数)，也可指节假日。leave休假，准假，多指政府部门机关，尤指部队的休假。onholiday(在)度假holidaydress节日盛装getleavetodo获准做某事askforleave请假giveleave准假takeFrenchleave不辞而别expect预想,预期，料想thanexpected比预料的asexpected如预料的那样Therearemorepeoplepresentthanexpected.Thefilmwasnotinterestingasexpected.Ican'twaittosurprisetheboys.(p22)我都等不及要让孩子们大吃一惊了。waitfor…等待waitforsb.todo等待某人做waittodo等着做can'twaittodo等不及做waitone'sturn等候轮到某人waitachance等待机会I'llwaitfotyouatthestation.Ihavebeenwaitingtohearfromyou.Let'swaitherefortheraintostop.Ican'twaittoseeheragain.Waityourturn.Don’tcutinonthequeue.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.(p22)埃里克跑进来追球，后面跟着一只走得慢腾腾的狗。runafter追赶runacross偶遇runinto撞上，偶遇runoutof耗尽，用光Adogisrunningafterarabbit.We'rerunningoutoffreshwater.Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.Thecarranintoatree.followedby…过去分词短语作伴随或方式状浯，表示被动含义。现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语时表示主动意味，即表示该动作是前面主语发出来的。Theboyspentthenightlockedintheroom.Hesatinthecorneroftheroom,cryingsadly.walkingveryslowly为现在分词短语作定语。现在分词作定语时表示主语的概念或动作的进行。单个分词作定语多放于被修饰名词前，分词短语则置于被修饰词后。被修饰的词是“特指”名词时，该现在分词只能表示动作的进行。被修饰的词是“特指”名词，而修饰它的定语所表示的动作与谓语动作所表示的动作不是同时发生的，此时该定语虽表示主动意味，也不能使用现在分词短语，而应使用定语从句。Doyouknowtheboy(whois)lyingunderthebigtree?Thegirl(whois)sittingontherightistheprofessor'sdaughter.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Theboywhobringsmilkhasbeenillforaweek.Theofficerwholeftyesterdayhascomeagain.Thegirlwhowonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontestismysister.You'rebackearly!(lookingaroundtheroom，soundingfrightened)(p22)你们早回来了!(环顾房间，听起来有点害怕)Linkv.v.sound听起来名词look看起来形容词smell闻起来（给人以……感觉）+介词短语taste尝起来分词feel摸起来asif从句hear/listentosee/lookatsmelltastefeel/touchItsoundsagoodidea.Thatsoundsstrange.HesoundslikesomeoneIusedtoworkwith.Helooksasifhehadsleptverybadly.Shelooksyoung/oldforherage.Yourhandfeelscold.Thedishtastesdelicious.Theflowersmellsfine.Itlookslikerain./Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.frightened(frighten)感到害怕的，害怕的,frightening吓人的，令人害怕的-ed形式多用来修饰人，描述人的声音、表情或感受；-ing形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。Hewasfrightenedtodeathwhenheheardthenews．Hewasfrightenedbythefrighteningnoise．Youlookedfrightened．excited激动的，感到兴奋的exciting令人激动的／兴奋的pleased高兴的，满意的pleasing令人高兴的worried担心的worrying令人担心的encouraged受到鼓舞的encouraging令人鼓舞的satisfied满意的satisfying令人满意的interested感兴趣的interesting有意思的，有趣的amazed(感到)惊奇的amazing令人惊异的surprised(感到)惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的bored(感到)厌烦的／乏味的boring单调的，令人乏味的But，but…youweren'tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!(p22)但，但是……你们应该明天才到家。besupposedto表示按照义务、规则，规律或约定“理应，应该”。被认为，被看作是besupposedtodo常用来表示“本应该(发生而实际上并未发生)”，有时也可使用besupposedtohavedone表示过去本应发生而实际未发生的事。benotsupposedto意为“不应当”。Heissupposedtoarrivebeforesixo'clock.Youweresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkontime.Thespeakerissupposedtobeexcellent.Weweresupposedtoarriveatsix.Butwe'relate.Hewassupposedtohavetoldmeaboutit.Businessisnotasgoodasitwassupposedtobe.You'resupposedtohavedoneitbynow.Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheisstarving.begone消失，不见了。=bemissingWhatdidyoudowiththecsahweleft?(p22)你用我们留下的钱做了什么?dowith与……相处;容忍(与can连用);处理;以……勉强对付过去。what在句中作do的宾语。Heisprettydifficulttodowith.Ican'tdowithhisrudeness.WhatshouldIdowiththetable?dealwith表示“处理”常与疑问词how连用；而dowith常与what连用。Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(p22)房间里一团糟，比萨饼盒子在地板上，碗碟堆在洗碗池里。amess:adirtymassofthing;dirtyanddisorderconditionLookwhatamessyou’vemadeofyourdress.Thechildrenmadeaterriblemessinthelivingroom.Mylifeis(in)amess（乱七八糟；脏透；处境狼狈）.You'vemadeamessof(把……弄得乱七八糟；打乱)thejob.onthefloor与inthesink为介词短语在句中对前面的名词boxes和dishes进行补充说明。分词形容词with+n./pron.+介词短语副词不定式名词Hefellasleep（所有的窗户关起来）.