文化与翻译知到章节答案智慧树2023年山东科技大学

文化与翻译知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新山东科技大学第一章测试Chinesesentencesaresubject-prominent,whereasEnglishsentencesaretopic-prominent.

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错Generallyspeaking,English-Chinesetranslationischangingstaticlanguageintodynamiclanguage.

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对Languageisinfluencedandshapedbyculture,andthereforereflectsculture.

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对Translationisapurelinguisticconversionfromonelanguagetoanother;itiskindofinterculturaltransformation,interpretationandrepresentation.

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错Thetermfaithfulnessrefersto___.

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themeaninginthetargetlanguageshouldbefaithfultothemeaningoftheoriginal.Thephrase“属牛”canbetranslatedinto____.

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wasbornintheyearofthebullEnglishishypotactic,whileChineseisparatactic.Withtheuseofinflections,Englishsentencestendtohavestrictandcompactsyntacticstructures.

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对Chinesetendstouseverbs.While,Englishtendstoemploymorenouns,especiallyabstractnouns,andprepositionalphrases,aswellasthelargeamountofadjectives,adverbialsandweakverbsandphrases.

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对ThelearnedinterpreterYanFuhasstatedhisprinciplesof“fivenotranslation”,whichrefertofivecasesinwhichtransliterationshouldbeused.

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错Translationtheoryandcriteriaplayacriticalroleintheprocessoftranslation.Theyarenotseparatedbutinterrelatedwitheachotherclosely.

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对第二章测试ClassicoftheWayandVirtuewasfirstintroducedintoEuropeas

earlyasthe——centuryandhasbeenoneofthemosttranslatedphilosophical

worksofancient

China.

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15thWhatistheearliestChinesescript?

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Oracle

boneinscription

Ifwetranslate“朝辞白帝彩云间”into“LeavingatdawntheWhiteEmperorcrownedwithcloud”，whattranslationmethoddoweusehere?

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OmissionAbout“Siheyuan”,acourtyardresidence,whichofthefollowingchoicesareright?

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“Siheyuan”consistsofthenorthhouse,southhouse,eastandwestwinghouses,eastandwestcornerhouses.

;Theprincipalroomisbuiltonthesouth-northaxis,andtwowingroomsarelocatedonbothsidesofit.

;“Siheyuan”isknownathomeandabroadasmainoldPekinesehabitancyforgenerations.AboutHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,whichofthefollowingchoicesareright?

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Itisoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.;Itsconstructionlastedforaboutnineyears.;ItiscalledHZMBforshort.;ItshortensthedistancebetweenHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.Qipao,anexquisiteChinesedress,originatesfrom__________.

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ChineseManchuNationalityAboutConfucianism,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

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Itemphasizesonfreedom,nature,self-cultivationandevenpursuesimmortality.

Astotheconnotationsofplantsandanimals,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?

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InEnglish,laurelisthesacredplantofApollo,theGodofSun.;InEnglish,narcissussymbolizesself-obsession,whileinChinese,itstandsforfamilyreunionandgoodfortune.Euphemismsareuse