高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案

高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案20XX年高考英语真题（新课标全国=1\*ROMANI卷）使用省份：河南、山西、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江、内蒙古、河北、云南第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C￡9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpiseC.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.FunnyB.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第1页。A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第1页。15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?A.it’snewbuilingB.it’sasmalltownC.it’spublicplace18.WhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.satyrdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreetB.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriterC.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.－Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!－______,madam.It’soursoupoftheday.A.Letmesee B.Soitis C.Don’tmentionit D.NeitherdoI22.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse－whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave B.left C.leaving D.toleave23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan___sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help24.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn’tacted B.haven’tacted C.don’tact D.won’tact25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still____cookdinner.A.less B.little C.much D.more26.Policehavefound___appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI____mymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo Bnotto C.notdo D.donot29.Thedoor____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff31.Indiaattained___independencein1947,after____longstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while33.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”______.A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over B.by C.for D.against高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第2页。35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____hard-edgedshadowsontheground.高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第2页。A.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blJustsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairisnotgoingtobea(n)53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout B.interestedin C.awareof D.carefulwith37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze38.A.instead B.strangely C.asusual D.likeme39.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.relaxing40.A.convenient B.awkward C.boring D.exciting41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles44.A.place B.acton C.play D.effect45.A.operation B.communication C.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.education C.experiment D.entertainment47.A.flexible B.safe C.starting D.comfortable48.A.yet B.just C.still D.even49.A.sown B.pushed C.driven D.guided50.A.realized B.suggested C.agreed D.admitted51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized52.A.path B.position C.direction D.way53.A.easy B.heavy C.major D.extra54.A.forgotten B.repeated C.conducted D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.challenges C.anxieties D.illnesses第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLaderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn’Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第3页。NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第3页。I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade;AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight. B.TheyhadearlybookingsC.Theirflighthadbeendelayed D.Theirflighthadbeencanceled57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal B.SheseldommakesacompromiseC.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sateacher B.She’sahousewife.C.She’samediaperson D.She’sabusinesswoman59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks B.HowtoreserveairlineseatsC.Howtospendmoneywisely D.HowtomakeabusinessdealBThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警觉）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergave（凝视）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同样地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s______.A.senseofhearing B.senseofsightC.senseoftouch D.senseofsmell61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein_______.A.thesizeofcards B.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatterns D.thenumberofobjects62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment B.ToseehowbabiesrecognizesoundsC.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther D.Tokeepthebabesinterest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction B.Children’sliterature高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第4页。C.Anadvertisement D.Asciencereport高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第4页。CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadnevedoneso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking B.BylookingintohisbackgroundC.Bymentioningafamousname D.Bydiscussingthebookitself65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto______.A.controltheconversation B.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebook D.makemorefriends67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable B.Uncaring C.Doubtful D.FriendlyDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第5页。ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling. ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Rapael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第5页。TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWighouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere: Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th. B.the17th. C.The18th. D.The20th.69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing B.InthemainWestWingC.IntheSainsburyWing D.IntheNorthWing70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus B.LeicesterSquareC.Embankment D.CharingCross.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）－thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75.A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.ThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartmentsF.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共l0小题：每小题1分，满分10分）高考英语真题新课标全国I卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第6页。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoic