高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场阶段性测试4湖北专用

2023届高考第一轮总复习总分值练兵场高一册13～16单元阶段测试Ⅰ.听力理解(共两节，总分值30分)(略)Ⅱ.多项选择(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)21．—Haveyoufinishedtheplan?—Yes,andit______bytheexpertsforthreetimes.A.wasbeingstudied B.hasstudiedC.hasbeenstudied D.studied22．—Hilary,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange.—______.ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard.A.CoffeewouldbebetterB.Changeit,pleaseC.SodoID.Helpyourself23．—Jackfelloffaladderyesterday,buthe’sallright.—He’slucky.He______himselfbadly.A.couldwound B.couldhavehurtC.couldhurt D.couldhavewounded24．______oryouwillfail;______wouldbethesituationyouface.A.Tryhard;soB.Don’tloseheart;whichC.Goallout;suchD.Keepupyourcourage;as25．—Hello,Mr.Ball.Docomein.—Allright.Justforaminute.Icameto______youamessage.A.takeB.leaveC.giveD.write26．Therearen’tenoughchairsforthemeeting.Weneed______again.A.halfmanyB.halfasmanyC.manyhalfD.ashalfmany27．—I’llgiveyou￡500forthecar.—______.A.Done B.NoquestionC.Soundsagoodidea D.Wonderful28．Wehavereachedthepoint______achangeisneeded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where29．______whenthesepaintingsweredone,theyareinexcellentcondition.A.Considering B.ConsideredC.Havingconsidered D.Beingconsidered30．______someofthewine—perhapsyouwillenjoyit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried[答案]21．C。forthreetimes应与完成时连用，且表“被研究”，为被动语态。22．D。答话者告诉对方昨天买的咖啡在柜子里，其目的是让问话者“自取自拿”。23．B。从题干“felloff”确定本可能伤得厉害，但实际没有伤着，用couldhavedone构造。24．C。从第一空判断各选项均对，中间标点是分号，所以第二句不是定语从句，B、D选项错，so是连词，不能充当主语，such是代词，可作主语。25．C。当前跟某人说某事，常用giveamessage。26．B。halfasmanyagain固定搭配“一倍半”，halfasmuch常修饰不可数名词。27．A。done表示赞成，同意，相当于agreed，意思是“行”“好”“成交”。28．D。point作先行词，定语从句用where引导，where在从句中作地点状语，reachthepoint“到了……地方(程度)”。29．A。considering介词，考虑……的情况，作插入成分。30．B。语境为“尝一尝这种酒吧，说不定你会喜欢的”。破折号之前为祈使句，因此选动词原形。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)(2023·山东)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__31__waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__32__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften__33__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__34__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__35__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__36__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__37__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__38__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__39__home.Weekspassedandthe__40__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__41__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__42__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__43__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__44__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__45__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__46__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__47__.”“Ohnoitisn’t，”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__48__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__49__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__50__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.31．A.anxious B.courageousC.serious D.cautious32．A.warning B.ringingC.calling D.yelling33．A.scolded B.wonderedC.realized D.learned34．A.modestly B.naturallyC.inaccurately D.inappropriately35．A.popular B.upsetC.special D.funny36．A.expressing B.deliveringC.wearing D.sharing37．A.practised B.wanderedC.studied D.stayed38．A.would B.shouldC.might D.could39．A.aimat B.turntoC.putoff D.headfor40．A.argument B.excitementC.movement D.judgment41．A.school B.yearC.education D.program42．A.relief B.returnC.vain D.control43．A.weakly B.sadlyC.quietly D.helplessly44．A.searched B.foundC.raised D.pulled45．A.Holding B.HandingC.Sending D.Leaving46．A.delight B.expectationC.appreciation D.surprise47．A.cheap B.emptyC.useless D.improper48．A.as B.untilC.because D.though49．A.advice B.supportC.attention D.command50．A.from B.behindC.over D.towards[答案]作者通过回忆一个学生送给自己一个盛满爱的盒子的故事来告诉我们：只要你心中有爱，爱就会无处不在。31．A。考察形容词。每一天，学生们都急迫地等着放学铃声的响起。anxious“渴望的，急迫的”，符合语境。courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”；serious“严肃的”；cautious“小心的，慎重的”。32．B。考察动词。上句提到“等待放学铃响”，这里当然应是ringing，与bell对应。warn“警告”；call“叫，喊，打电话”；yell“叫喊，嚎叫”。故答案为B。33．B。考察动词。由语境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我经常想知道他过着一种怎样的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“对……感到疑惑，想知道”。scold“指责，批评”；realize“意识到”；learn“学会，了解”，故答案为B。34．D。考察副词。由空后的冬天没有大衣、靴子、手套可知，这里表示什么样的母亲能让儿子穿得如此不恰当地到学校。inappropriately“不适当，不适宜地”符合语境。modestly“慎重地，适当地”；naturally“天然地，表现自然地”；inaccurately“有错误地，不正确地”。35．C。考察形容词。由上下文的转折关系可知这里意为“但是某些东西让David与众不同”。special“特殊的”符合语境。popular“受欢送的”；upset“难过的”；funny“有趣的”。36．C。考察动词搭配。wearasmile“面带笑容”，为固定搭配。express“表达”；deliver“交付，递送”；share“分享”。37．D。考察动词。由语境可知，他常常放学以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D项符合语境。practise“练习”；wander“漫游，徘徊”；study“学习”，都与语境不符。本段最后一句也有提示。38．A。考察情态动词。would可以表示过去经常发生的或反复做的动作，符合句意。他常常只是笑笑，问还能做些什么。39．D。考察动词短语。由语境可知他应是回家，故headfor适宜，意思是“朝……进发”。aimat“瞄准”；turnto“(把注意力等)转向，求助于”；putoff“延期”。40．B。考察名词。孩子们对即将到来的圣诞节的“兴奋感”一直持续到放假前的最后一天，excitement“兴奋”符合语境。argument“争论”；movement“运动”；judgment“判断”。41．A。考察语境。根据句意和上下文可知此处说的是学生们假期前在“学校”的最后一天，故A适宜。year“年”；education“教育”；program“程序，方案”。42．A。考察名词和逻辑。当最后一个学生走出(教室)门时，我放松地笑了。应选A，inrelief表示“放松”。inreturn“作为回报”；invain“白费地，无用地”；incontrol“在控制之下”。43．C。考察副词和语境。转过头，作者发现David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并没意识到David的存在，所以C项最为适宜，表示“静静地”。weakly“软弱地，无力地”；sadly“悲哀地，令人惋惜地”；helplessly“无能为力地，无助地”。44．D。考察动词。从句意可知，他从背后拿出了一个小盒子。search“搜查”；find“找到”；raise“提高，举起”；pull“把……拉(过来)，把……扯(过来)”。显然只有D项符合句意。45．B。考察动词。由语境可知，他应该是一边把盒子“递给”作者一边急迫地说，应选B，hand...to...意思是“把……递给……”，符合语境。hold“抱”，send“送，寄，派”，leave“留下，遗留”，都与所给语境不符。46．D。考察名词和语境。看到盒子里什么都没有，“我”当然应该是“惊讶”了，故D项surprise适宜。toone’ssurprise表示“令人惊讶的是”。delight“快乐，快乐”；expectation“预料，期望”；appreciation“欣赏，赞赏”。47．B。考察形容词和语境。显然，“我”说的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也与上文的“sawnothing”相照应，故答案为B，empty表示“空的”。cheap“廉价的”；useless“无用的”；improper“不适当的”。文章最后一句也有提示。48．A。考察连词。句意为“当我看着那张我很少给予关注的自豪的脏兮兮的小脸时，泪水充满了我的眼睛”。此处as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。until表示动作一直持续到某个时间；because引导原因状语从句；though引导让步状语从句，与句意不符。49．C。考察名词和搭配。由句意可知，作者在说自己原来很少关注他。giveattentionto“注意……，留心……”符合语境。advice“建议”；support“支持”；command“命令，指挥”。50．B。考察介词。“我”永远忘不了隐藏在我桌子上的这个小空盒子背后的意思。behind“被……遮挡，隐藏在……后面；(喻)在……幕后，在……背后”，符合语境。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A(2023·南昌高三调研)ThousandsofpeoplebeganpouringintoPennsylvaniafromotherstates.Theywantedtobuylotterytickets(彩票).Theticketscostonly$0.9each.Butthatsmallspendingcouldbringthemarewardof$90million.Thatwasthesecondlargestlotteryjackpot(积累奖金)inhistory.Morethan87millionticketswereboughtforthePennsylvanialotterydrawing.Thosewhoboughtticketshadtochoosesevennumbersfrom1to80.Thechanceofwinningwasonein9.6million,butthatlittlechancecertainlydidn’taffectticketsales.Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.Expertssaymanypeoplebuylotteryticketsbecausetheyjustwanttohaveapieceoftheaction.Otherssaythelotteryisastockmarketforpoorpeople.Itallowsthemtodreamaboutwealththey’llprobablyneverhave.Butmanypeoplebelievelotteriesarenobetterthanlegalized(合法化的)gambling.Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.Theymaypourtheirlifesavingsintolotterytickets.Someclubshavebeenformedtohelpthemkickthehabit.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheyprovidemoneythatwouldotherwisehavetocomefromnewtaxes.Theprofitsfromlotteriesareusuallyusedtopayforeducationorprogramsforseniorcitizens.Butcriticssaythisarrangementjustallowsstatestolegalizevice(恶习),underthenameofsocialprogress.Nomatterwhetheryouregardstatelotteriesrightornot,youcannotrefusetoaccepttheirextremepopularitywithmanyAmericans.51．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.lotteriesareofgreatbenefittoeveryonewhobuysthemB.playingalotteryisjustlikeinvestinginthestockmarketC.manypeoplebuylotterytickets,butlotteriescausedisagreementD.lotteriesarenothingbutlegalizedvice52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Politicianslikelotteriesbecausetheydon’thavetopayextrataxes.B.ThepopularityoflotteriesinAmericaactuallyissocialprogress.C.Somecriticsdon’tlikelotteriesbecausemanypoorpeoplewastemoneyonthem.D.Peoplelovethelotterybecauseitisastockmarket.53．Injustonehourinthelastfewdays,thePennsylvanialotterysoldticketstotaling______.A.$1.62million B.$1.82millionC.$9.6million D.$87million54．Peoplewhoareaddictedtoplayinglotteriesshould______.A.joinasupportgroup B.kickthehabitC.winthelottery D.saveeverycent[答案]成千上万的人从美国的其他州涌入宾夕法尼亚州购置彩票。虽然彩票的中奖将机率极小，可是人们还是把发财的希望寄托在彩票上。51．C。主旨大意题。本文的话题是成千上万的美国人到宾夕法尼亚州购置彩票，文章由此展开，谈到了中奖的机率、购置彩票的目的和批评者对此事的态度和建议。C项的陈述概括了文章要义。52．C。细节判断题。文章的第四段陈述了反对者对购置彩票一事的看法。“Somecriticsnotethatmostpeoplewhoplayarepoorandmaynotbeabletoaffordthetickets.Therearealsomanyaddictswhotakethegameseriously.”说明C与原文的意思一致。53．A。细节理解题。根据首段第三句中“$0.9each”及文章第二段的最后一句话“Inthelastfewdaysbeforethedrawing,ticketsweresellingattheunbelievablerateof500persecond.”可计算出，在出售彩票的最后几天中，宾夕法尼亚州彩票机构在1小时内卖彩票的收入总额是：0.9(美元)×60×60×500＝1,620,000美元。54．B。推理判断题。根据第四段中反对者们的分析“有些人购置彩票成瘾，他们可能把终生的积蓄都花在购置彩票上”可知，他们应该抛弃这种坏习惯，选B。kickthehabit“戒除嗜好，改掉坏习惯”。B(2023·江南十校)Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemotions,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchersmeasurebodilyprocessesandactionorbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsinothers.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredbymeansofapolygraph.Whenapolygrapisskillfullyusedtocomparehowwereactbodilywithwhatwearesaying,itiscalleda“liedetector”.Bodilyprocessescanalsobemeasuredindirectly.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing(脸红).However,wearenotalwaysawareofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.Forexample,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishowcloseapersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveapersontellhowafraidheis,orhowhefeels.Inthisway,researchershavedevelopedtheso－called“fearthermometer”toassessaperson’sfear.Inoureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoosystematically,wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,howhesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthisobservationstogethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.However,wedonotalwaysactaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedon’tfeellikedoing.Sometimeswesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearnto“makebelieve”emotions,orlearntohidethem.Thuswecannotalwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Wecannevertellwhatapersonisfeeling.B.The“fearthermometer”isawaytomeasurehowfearfulapersonis.C.Researcherscanassesstheemotionsinsomeways.D.Peopledonotalwaysknowwhatbodilyprocessestheyrespondto.56．Theunderlinedword“assess”inthe3rdparagraphiscloseinmeaningto______.A.make B.measureC.discuss D.develop57．Thewriterusestheexampleofactorsinordertoarguethat______.A.itisrathereasytobecomesuccessfulactorsB.peopledonotalwaysactastheyfeelC.wecanneverbelievewhatotherpeoplesayD.actorsarealwaystellinglies58．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thewayofassessingtheemotionB.theusefulnessofa“liedetector”C.thefunctioningofdifferentemotionsD.thedevelopmentofthe“fearthermometer”[答案]文章介绍了衡量情感的方法。55．A。细节判断题。由文章第二、三段可知C项正确，由文章第二段最后一句可知D项正确，由文章第三段的内容可得出B项正确。56．B。猜测词义题。由文章第三段首句中“Measuringactionorbehavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.”以及其后的内容可以猜出词义。57．B。写作意图题。由文章最后一段中主题句“wedonotalwaysactaswefeel”可得出答案。58．A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了衡量情感的方法。C(2023·福建)Foreigndriverswillhavetopayon－the－spotfinesofupto￡900forbreakingthetrafficlawtobecarriedoutnextmonth.Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped(拘留)untiltheypay—andtheywillfaceanadditionalfeeof￡80forgettingbacktheirvehicles.ThelawwillalsoapplytoBritishcitizens.Thefineswillbedescribedofficiallyas“deposits”whenthetrafficlawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourtandwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodealwiththeircases.Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailtoappearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.Threemillionforeign－registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritish－registeredvehicles.Thenumberofcrashescausedbyforeignvehiclesroseby47percentbetween2023and2023.Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesfromaccidentscausedbyforeignvehiclesin2023.Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.ForeignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthanBritishlorries.Recentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersoflorriesthatfailedsafetytestswereregisteredoverseas.Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence—suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehicleinfrontorreadingamapatthewheel—willbe￡300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusingmobilephoneswillbe￡60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheirlicenses,whileBritishdriverswill.59．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)______.A.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background60．Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobefinedupto______.A.￡60 B.￡300C.￡900 D.￡98061．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritishpoliceB.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyearC.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytestsD.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw62．Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto______.A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainB.increasetheBritishgovernment’sadditionalincomeC.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuriesD.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt[答案]这是一篇新闻报道：英国为了解决国外车辆导致的交通事故高发的问题，从下月起要实施一项措施：对违反交通规那么的外国司机处以高达900英镑的现场罚款，如果当场不交，还要额外收取80英镑的(车辆)保管费。59．B。推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出这段新闻的具体内容，所以这段是引子，所以选B。60．D。数字计算题。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑，再依据第二段：如果司机不能够立刻缴纳罚款，还要额外缴纳80英镑的(车辆)保管费用，共计980英镑。61．D。推理判断题。依据文章最后一段可知，英国本国的司机除了要缴纳罚款之外，还要扣驾照的点数，而国外的车辆只罚款，由此得出D项正确。62．C。推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句话“Thenewlawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsonweightandhoursatthewheel.”及文章第五、六两段，可知选C。D(2023·福建)AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(制止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste—astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU．S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagamnesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforrecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponse(反响)inthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”．“Modburyisquiteanold－fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewickerbasketstogooutshoppinganyway，”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldwatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticgasarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.63．WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.Alawyer. B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Asailor. D.Aphotographer.64．Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.acceptable B.valuableC.throw－away D.long－lasting65．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldC.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworldD.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags66．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtectionB.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.EffectofPlasticbagsonSeaAnimalsD.British[答案]本文是一篇新闻报道。在伦敦西南部大约225英里处的Modbury成了欧洲第一个制止使用塑料袋的城市。63．D。细节理解题。根据文章第五自然段中的“...whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.”可知此题D项正确。64．C。词义猜测题。disposable意思是“一次性的”，C项与此同义。65．B。推理判断题。由文章大意可知此题选B。66．D。标题概括题。本文主题是报道一个英国小镇制止使用塑料袋的情况，因此本领选D。E(2023·黄冈3月高三质检)Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook－loverormerelygotheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereasonis,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust_jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththeinevitablegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir？”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirediscreetly(慎重地)andlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookon,sayancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest－sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass－rubbing—somethingwhichhadonlyslightlyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointerestingthatyoujusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.67．Theunderlinedphrase“dustjacket”means______.A.akindofclothes B.apapercoverofabookC.adustybook D.atitleofabook68．Youmayspendtoomuchtimeinabookshopbecause______.A.thedustjacketsareveryattractiveB.youstartreadingoneofthebooksC.itisrainingoutsideD.youhavetomakesureyouwon’tbuyadullbookasapresent69．Inagoodbookshop______.A.allthebooksthereareinterestingB.theassistantgreetsyouinawarmwayC.yourheartissatisfiedD.youfeelthatyouareinamusicshop70．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe______.A.TheAttractionofBookshopsB.HowtoSpendYourTimeC.BookshopsandTheirAssistantsD.HowtoSelectBooks[答案]无论你是爱书的人或是仅仅想买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都可能是令人非常愉快的。67．B。考察词义猜测。语境说一本书的dustjacket很吸引人，让你难以抗拒，从而拿起它。从这些信息判断，dustjacket应该是指书的封面。吸引人的书，看的人肯定多，不可能积满灰尘(C)；文章谈论的是书，与衣服无关(A)；文中没有提到哪类书能吸引你，因此D项不对。68．B。考察细节理解。第三段说，你很快就沉浸在某一本书之中，通常要在好长时间这后才意识到在书店待得太久了，得赶紧去赴一个已被忘却的约会。故B中选。69．C。考察细节理解。第四段说，能够给人提供一个逃避日常生活的时机是书店吸引人的主要原因。在一个好的书店的驻足停留，能让自己的心灵得到满足。70．A。考察主旨大意。全文都在讲述书店的魅力：在书店里度过的时光或许是最令人愉快的，我们能利用这样的时机逃避现实生活，我们能在这里得到心灵的满足等，故A切题。Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读以下各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71．IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcan______(走路更舒服)