2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语二模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Butforthefavorableweather,we______insuchagoodharvest（）

A.can’tget

B.couldn’tget

C.couldn’thavegot

D.couldhavegot

2.Ourteacherhadus_____areportonourinvestigationofthecase（）

A.writeB.towritingC.towriteD.written

3.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket（）

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

4.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedofourclients,_____challengingitmaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

5.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

6.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

7.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

8.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

9.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.Shetriesherbestto（）thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

11.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

12.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek（）

A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills

13.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

14.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

16.Switzerlandis______aplacetoindulgeinallyourfavoritewintersports;itisalsoamarvelousspottorelax（）

A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.elsethan

17.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

18.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

19.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit（）

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

20.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

27.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.9.____（）

29.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.69.____（）

32.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

33.73.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

35.我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影

36.他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多少重要

37.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思，否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步

38.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

39.汤姆是一个学习如此用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生

40.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

41.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

42.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

43.如果他知道会发生这种事，也许会以不同方式行事

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Passage4

Itisreallyasurprisethatafterhundredsofyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Itisclaimedthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,butitiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueability.

Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Noonecanshowhisbestinworry,orafterasleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.

Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystem,however,doesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntislaiddownbyasyllabus（教学大纲）,sothestudentisencouragedtomemorizeit.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,andtheydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Furthermore,teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents'examinations.Consequently,theyhavetotraintheirstudentstomasterexamtechniqueswhichtheydislike.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducatedbutthebesttrained.

Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymous（匿名的）examiners.Theycertainlymakemistakes,becausetheyhavetomarkmountainsofscripts（答卷）inalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates

Themainideaofthispassageisthatexaminationsare_______（）

A.anxiety-makers

B.harmfultoeducation

C.reliableandefficient

D.goodmeasuresofmemory

45.Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

46.AlanChangwasahandsomeyoungmanwithgoodmanners.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongastreetonhiswaytoanappointment.Hedidnotwanttobeearlyorlate.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatchsohewentuptoamanwhowaswaitingforataxi.

Excuseme,sir,hesaid,verypolitely,butcouldyoutellmethetime?

Theman,whowasverywell-dressedandlookedquiterich,saidnothing.HedidnotevenlookatAlan.Alanspoketohimagain.Excuseme,sir,hesaid,butcouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?

Thistimethemanlookedathim,buthedidnotspeakandlookedquicklyaway.Alanthoughttohimself:well,hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.SoAlanaskedagain,Whywouldn’tyoutellmethetime,sir?

Themanturnedtowardshimandsaid,Putyourselfinmyshoes.Iamstandingherewaitingforataxi.Youcomeuptomeandaskmeforthetime.IfItellittoyou,youwillthankme.Iwillsay‘That’sallright.’Youmaythensay‘It’sabeautifulday.’towhichImayreply‘Yes,Ilikethesesunnywinterdays.’Beforeweknowwhatishappening,wehaveafriendlyconversation.Youareapleasant,politeyoungman,sowhenmytaxicomes,Iofferyouaride.Youaccept.Wetalk.Ilikeyou.Youlikeme.Iinviteyoutomyhome.Youmeetmydaughter.Sheisaveryprettygirl.Youareagood-lookingman.Youlikeeachother.Soonyoufallinlove.Youwanttomarry.Nowdoyouunderstandmyproblem?

Alanshookhishead.No,sir,I’msorry,Idon’t.Everythingyouhavesaidseemsverynaturaltome.

Exactly,themansaid,andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.Goodmorningtoyou.andwiththesewordshehurriedaway

WhydidAlanaskthemanwhattimeitwas（）

A.Hewastoolate

B.Hewasveryearly

C.Hehadlefthiswatchhome

D.Hewantedtomeettheman’sdaughter

47.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

48.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

49.Therewasatimewhen，ifaladygotintoacrowdedbusortrain，agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupandofferhisseat.Butnow，thingsaredifferent.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworifhefeelsabitshy，hidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway，theladywillhavetostanduntilsomeoneelsegetsoff.

Youcan’tentirelyblamemenforthischangeinmanners，though.Gonearethedayswhenwomencouldbereferredtoasweakerswithoutcausingtrouble.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemandingequalitywithmen，notjustequalityinjobsoreducation，butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenasinferiors（能力低下的人）unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutformealandshe’llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.Onsecondthoughts，thatisperhapsnotsuchabadidea.

It’snowonder，then,thatmenhavegivenupsomewaysofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand，theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlybeingreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen，sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings，ratherthanasweakersorsomethingthatcanbeusedtopleasemen

Today,whenaladygetsonacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldprobably（）

A.standupandofferherhisseat

B.readhisnewspaper

C.lookoutofthewindow

D.notstandupandofferherhisseat

50.Whathappenedtothetenfatpeopleaftertheyleftthehospital（）

A.Theywentmad

B.Theykilledthemselves

C.Theywerebacktotheoriginalweight

D.Theyattemptedsuicide

51.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices（）

A.Continuallyupgradethem

B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods

C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment

D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies

52.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

53.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮。

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等。

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.C要不是这么好的天气，我们不可能取得这么好的收成。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用过去完成时。结合句意可排除D项。故选C

2.A句意：我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。词语搭配题。havesomebodydosomething意为让某人做某事

3.B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型，意为据说/据宣布/据报道……，某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

4.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑战性。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，四个选项均可作引导词。however:无论如何，不管怎样，其后常跟形容词或副词；whenever:无论何时，在从句中作时间状语；wherever:无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；whatever：无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知，空处应用however。故选A

5.DD。withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配，意为除……以外，不包括……在内。故选D

6.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语untilDecember31，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A

7.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的空气新鲜得多，所以他们将搬往乡下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的单数可数名词，其复数形式是ones；that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

8.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意，means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知，选B

9.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

10.A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意为赶上，跟上；putoff意为推迟；comeupwith意为提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan提出一个好方案；goby意为经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A

11.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

12.A他有必要在下周之前完成这份工作。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itis+形容词+that从句的结构中，that从句一般应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。这类形容词包括：necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故选A

13.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；prosperity:兴旺，繁荣。根据句意可知，选B

14.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

15.BBanystudent：任何学生，符合题意，故选B。each:每一个;either:两者中的任何一个；one：一个。选项A、C、D均不符合题意

16.B句意：瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你喜爱的所有冬季运动的地方，它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。morethan用法。morethan：不仅仅是

17.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

18.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

19.C在我发布我的网站之前，你能帮我检查一下吗？

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Clookout：向外看，当心；lookupon：看待；lookthrough：仔细检查；lookfor：找寻。根据句意选C

20.A十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…为固定搭配，表示通知某人

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险，会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样的脆弱感

35.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

36.Hefailedintheexam,whichhasmadehimawareoftheimportanceofreviewinghislessonsregularly

37.Wemustreflectonourpastmistakes,otherwisewecouldn’tmakeanygreaterprogress

38.经常看英文电影不仅能提高你的英语听力水平，还能帮助你培养说的技能

39.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass

40.我永远也不会忘记我被大学录取的那一天

41.另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚

42.土地价格一旦商定，我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目

43.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

44.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B本文通篇都在讲述考试的弊端，A项（考试是焦虑创造者）和D项（考试是好的记忆测量方法）都是考试弊端的具体表现，而不能培养学生的独立思考能力是考试最大的弊端。故B项（考试对教育不利）是本文的主旨

45.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知，尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过度捕捞等威胁