“举例目的题”专题训练-高考英语二轮复习

2021浙江Bday.24.WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins'predictionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakecomparisons.2023天域全国名校协作体2023天域全国名校协作体distancetoaglaciallakeandlimportantly,theirabilitytocopewithafloodthatdeterminesthepotentialInrecentyears,awarningsystemwassetupatLakePalcacochathatcouldgiveresidentsofHuarazenoughtimetogetoutofthewayofanincomingflood.Meanwhile,otherthreatenedvillageswithnosuchalertsystemcontinuetorelyonhopeandluck.2023浙江台州二模2023浙江台州二模Whydowechoosetohelponeanother?Therearemanyreasons.Youmaybeaselflesspersonorlendingahandmaybeaculturalexpectation.Now,researchersareraisingthepossibilitythatgoodsleepmaybeawonderfulingredientthatpromotesthealacritytoofferhelpbetweenhumanbeings.Indeedthebettersleepyouhave,themorewillingyouwillbetolendahand.Andasurprisingnewsetofresearchstudieshavefoundthatsleeplossmayaffectourgenerosityatdifferentlevels.ResearchersatUniversityofCalifornia,Berkley,ledthreesmallstudiestoexploregenerosity.Inonestudy,theyexposedagroupofhealthyadultstoanightof8hoursofsleepandanightwithnosleep.Researchersscannedtheparticipants'brainsaftereachnight.Afterasleeplessnight,areasofthebraininvolvedinempathyandhelpingbehaviorwerelessactive.Infact,whenthestudyparticipantsweresleeplessatnight,78%ofthemdemonstratedareductioninthedesiretohelpothers.Inthenextstudy,researcherstracked136peoplethroughonlinequestionnairesandsleepdiariesforafewdays.Theywantedtoseeifnightlyvariationsinsleepaffectedtheirdesiretohelpothers.Theyfoundthat,whensleepqualityworsenedfromonenighttothenext,therewasamajordecreasein"helpingThethirdstudylookedathowsleeplossaffectedgenerosityonalargerscaleTheresearchedatafromover3millioncharitabledonationsmadeintheU.S..TheyfocusedondonationsduringthetransitiontoDaylightSavingTime(DST)inspringeachyear.Duringthespringtimechange,weloseanhourofsleep.20232023华中师大一附中四月押题jobs.Thekindofartificialintelligencewemightimaginereplacingartists--anentirelyautonomouscreativerobot--doesnotyetexist,butitiscoming.AndasAlbecomesmoreuniversal,artists,illustratorsanddesignerswillultimatelybesetapartnotbyif,butbyhow,theyusethetechnology.A.TorecommendthenewApp.B.Toinformlatestnews.前一句话或段落主题句注意：不能单纯看explain这些词汇(句意无法理解可以用这种方式),还需要查看为什么要举这个例子，也就是看举例的本句话和前一句话或这一段段首的主题句，记住意思和方法要相结合。做题方法：1.看例子本句话+前一句话或段首主题句2.结合选项特点(explain等词)2021新高考1D2021全国乙C2021全国乙CAtmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith"achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.ToexplainAmericanslovefortrC.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.20232023天域全国名校协作体Toemphasizetheinfluen2023届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期4月第五次大联考2023届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期4月第五次大联考imperfect.A.Todemonstratehowtotakeashortcut.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperience.SoimaginewehituponadesignofsuperintelligentAlthathasnosafetyconcerns.Thismachinewouldbetheperfectlabor-savingdevice.Itcandesignthemachinethatcanbuildthemachinewhichcandoanyphysicalwork,poweredbysunlight,moreorlessforthecostofrawmaterials.Sowe'retalkingbouttheendofhumanlabour.We'realsotalkingabouttheendofmostintellectualwork.SowhatwouldapeslikeButthemomentweadmitthatinformationprocessingisthesourceofintelligence,wehavetoadmitthatweareintheprocessofbuildingsomesortofgodNowwouldbeagoodtimetcanlivewith.32.WhydoestheauthormentionantsinParagraph2?A.Tocompareintelligentmachinestoants.