人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知识点详解和练习试卷

人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3.-Travel-journal知识点详解和练习试卷Unit3.Traveljournal课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?sth.更喜欢…(sb.)todosth.更喜欢（某人）做…preferthat（should）+动词原形…更喜欢…sth./doing...tosth./doing…与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿…todo...ratherthando…宁可…也不…eg：Iwouldprefermeattofish.Iprefersingingtoacting.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、说服;劝服;sb说服某人persuadesb.(not)o/heend指“等了好久才···”，而且能用于预卜未来Whocantellwhatwillhappentotheearthintheend?4、Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。【随堂练习】______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although（2）、insistv.坚持认为，坚持主张on/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做that+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist需要选择时态thatsb(should)dosth坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即“should+v.”eg：Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.【随堂练习】1、ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;had B.have;haveC.had;have D.have;had2、Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find B.tofindC.onfinding D.infinding5、Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.careabout忧虑；担心；惦念carefor喜欢；照料；照顾（=takecareof=lookafter)eg：Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?6、Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（1）、determinev.决定,下定决心,确定①determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind下定决心eg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.②bedeterminedtodosth.决心做eg：Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.（2）、changeone’smind改变某人的主意eg：Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.7、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.此句型可以转换成“It+be+adj+todosth.”结构。eg：Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.8、Finally,Ihadtogivein.(1)、givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交eg：Hehadtogiveintomyviews.（2）、givein(sth.tosb.)上交eg：Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacher.【拓展】giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露9、Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.【辨析】across，through与overacross表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧eg:ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,overmountainsacrosstunnelsandthroughrivers.10、Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.(1)、景色，风景eg：Theroomhasafineviewofthemountains.(2)、视野，视线eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.(3)、看法，见解，态度（多用于复数）inone’sview在某人看来one’sview(s)on/aboutsth某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】view,scene,sight与seenery易混词辨析例句view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。

Thereisafineviewofthemountainfromourhotel.scene指展现在眼前的场景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautifulscene.sight即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示“风景、名胜”时用复数形式。

TheImperialPalaceisoneofthesightsofChina.scenery

指某地总的自然风光和景色，优指美丽的乡间景色。Thesceneryofthiscountryisunparalleled二、语法讲解：“将来时”的表达法（1）、will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Will还可以表示说话当时所做的打算eg：TomorrowwillbeSaturday.（自然趋势）Wewill/shallgotowatchafootballmatchthisweekend.（将来某时）Iwill/shallattendameeting.（将来某时）（2）、begoingto+动词原形，表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。意为“将要……”，“打算……”eg：We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.IamgoingtoAmericaformystudy.（3）、beaboutto+动词原形，表示事情或动作马上要发生,一般不和表示将来的时间状语连用,但可以与when连用。eg：We

are

about

to

start.

The

new

school

year

is

about

to

begin.（4）、betodo表示计划或安排要做某事,常表示职责,义务,意图,约定,命令。还表示将来注定要发生的事情。eg：Thegovernmentistobegintheprojectnextmonth.（表将来）

No

one

is

to

leave

the

building.

（表义务）The

committee

is

to

meet

today.

(表示计划、安排)They

said

goodbye,

little

knowing

they

were

never

to

meet

again.(表注定发生）（5）、一般现在时表示将来时，分两种情形：（1）表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。仅仅限于表示“位移”的动词，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等；（2）用于状语从句中。eg：Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.Ifyouleavetomorrow,I’llseeyouoffattheairport.（6）、用现在进行时表达一般将来时，标明主语对某事意做好了计划、安排，动作不久后就要发生，常用于趋向动词（go，come，leave，fly等）。eg：We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.课堂训练一、根据句意以及首字母提示完成单词1、Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourowns.Infact,nooneisperfect.2、Heissosthatnobodycanchangehismind.3、DoyouknowwherethesoftheChangjiangRiveris?4、Wetriedtophimtogiveupsmoking,buthejustwouldnotlisten.5、Thoughwithgreatdifficulty,Ifinishedallmyworkf.6、Excuseme,whatistheftoLondon?Is$5enough?7、Thecaptainkeptajwhenhewasatsea.Hewrotedowneverythingthathappened.8、Yourmaindisyourlackofjobexperience.二、用括号中所给词的正确时态填空1、I______________________________(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney2、Thiscomingweekend,myfriendJackandI______________(take)atrip.3、Theplay___________________________________(produce)nextmonth.4、We_________________(leave)assoonasmyhusbandgetsoffworkFridayafternoon.5、——Whatareyourplansforthisevening?——I_______________(go)tosendsomee-mails.ThenIamgoingtotheEnglishConversationClub.I____________(meet)Annathere.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1、Heisplanninghiswork_______(进度表)forthefollowingweek.2、Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday.3、Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain?4、Wearelookingforsomeonewhois(可靠的)andhard-working.四、单项选择1、Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized B.recognized C.realized D.advertised2、Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful C.fortunate D.stubborn3、Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised B.persuaded C.preferred D.expected4、The_____lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised B.puzzled C.excited D.determined5、Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthe