中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)

中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)PAGE1定语从句讲解和练习一、概念:Heistheboywhooftengoestoschoollate.先行词关系词定语从句二、原则：a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大.SheistheoldwomanwhomIsawthismorning.MaryisthegirlwhoseparentsworkinJapan.Isthisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor?October1,1949isthedaywhenNewChinawasfounded.Thisisthehousewherethegreatmanwasborn.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshelooksunhappytoday.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰Ihappenedtobethethousandthguestthatvisitedthegreathotel.ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaseverwritteninEnglish.3.先行词既包括人又包括物Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthathappenedintheschool.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?Whichisthebagthatyoulost?5.先行词为theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame所修饰的定语从句Heistheverypersonthatthepolicearelookingfor.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanremember.6.先行词是everything,nothing,something,all,little,much,everybody等不定代词Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.Isthereanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?7.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时Allthatglittersisnotgold.I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.五、“介词+关系词”及关系副词when,where,why1).Theboxisfullofbottles.Heisstandingonthebox.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第1页。>Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第1页。 Theboxwhereheisstandingisfullofbottles.2).Thisisthetrain.Weworkonthetrain.>Thisisthetrainonwhichwework. Thisisthetrainwherewework.3).Iknowthereason.Shediditforthereason.>Iknowthereasonforwhichshedidit. Iknowthereasonwhyshedidit.4).Themanisourschoolmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.>Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourschoolmaster.5).ThepenismadeinShanghai.Sheiswritingwiththepen.>ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai.不能拆开的词组：lookfor/lookafter/catchholdof/takecareof/puton/takeoff…….六、非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充，说明的作用，常用逗号分开。关系代词用who(m),which，关系副词用where,when.非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导.ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,whichlasted4yearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.Hewastakentoanotherroom,wherehefoundawoundedboy,whowasdying.七、as作为关系代词，习惯上用于下列词组：thesameassuch...asas...as，so…asTakeasmanybooksasyouwant.Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.Hereadsuchbooksaswillmakehimwiser.ThetownisaboutthesamedistancefromNanjingasYangzhouis.As用于非限制性定语从句，常见以下句型：asyouknow,aswehaveseen,asisknowntoall,asanybodycansee,aswasexpected, aswecanimagine,ashasbeenpointedoutas与which的用法区别：as与which在非限制性定语从句中，都可指代整个主句，但as引导的从句可放在主句的句首,句中或句尾，而which引导的从句只可放在主句的句尾Aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.Oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth,aswehaveseen.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第2页。Shewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthewholefamilyconsideredagreathonour.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第2页。八、thesame…as,thesame…that的区别ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.（相似的事物）IamwearingthesamecoatthatIworeyesterday.（同一事物）九、定语从句和同位语从句的区别:定语从句相当于形容词作定语，对先行词加以限制或修饰，同位语从句相当于名词，对先行词加以补充或说明，连接词that在定语从句中充当某个成分，而that在同位语从句不充当句子成分.Thepromisethatmyunclegavememadeushappy.（定语从句）Thepromisethatmyunclewouldgivemeanewbikemadeushappy.(同位语从句)Thenewsthattheyhadwoncame.关系代词what和that,which的区别:先比较下列句子中的what和that:Hetoldusthethingsthathehadseen.-->Hetolduswhathehadseen.ThisisthewordswhichIsaid.-->ThisiswhatIsaid.可以看出what实际上等于是“thethingthat(which)”,即“先行词+关系词”.因此在句中如果已有先行词，则不能用what，而只能用that(which)，如没有先行词，则用what。what是一个没有先行词的关系词。定语从句练习一.用适当的关系词填空：1.WearelearningEnglish,alanguage_____isusedinmanyplacesintheworld.2.MostAmericansloveChinesefood,____iscookedinadifferentwayfromwesternfood.3.Thismagazinebelongstotheteacher____teachesushistory.4.Anyone____comestoChinawillsurelyvisittheGreatWallnearBeijing.5.Anyone____hasacoldshouldhaveagoodrest.6.Thehouse_____standsonthetopofthehillwasbuiltlastmonth.7.Themedicine_____heboughtisgoodforyourhealth.8.Heistheonlyperson______sawtheaccidentyesterday.9.Tomistryingtoreadintheroom_____theothersarewatchingTV.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第3页。10.Wewon’tforgettheday_____theherowaskilled.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第3页。11.Thestudent_____theteachersaretalkingabouthaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.12.Thenewspaper____youarereadingistwodaysold.13.Doyourememberthetime_______wegotlostinthepark?14.I’llneverforgetthetime____wespenttogetherinthearmycamp.15.Theyarebuildingahospitalonthestreet___weusedtolive.16.Thepresent_____hegaveheryesterdayeveningisstillunopened.17.Happinessisoneofthethings_____moneycannotbuy.18.Thisisthehospital______hermotherworks.19.I’llneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.20.Thehouse________waspulleddownlastweekisbeingrebuilt.21.Theman_______wifediedlastyearhasgonetoJapan.22.Tellmethereason______theAmericanladyleft.23.Doyouknowtheboy______waspraisedatthemeeting?24.Iknowthegirl________theteacherpraisedyesterday.25.Allenisthegirl________Ithinkwillsucceedinthetest.26.Everything____Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.27.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.28.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate____theworkersarewaiting.29.Youcan’tgointothisroom_______theyarehavingameeting.30.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.31.Thepicture____hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.32.Don’tmakethesamemistake______youdidlasttime.33.Hefailedintheexam,______surprisedusall.34.Hedidall______wasnecessarytobedone.35.Herparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.36.Tom,_______parentsarepoorworkers,alwaysgoeshungry.二.用“介词+关系代词”填空：1.Haveyoueverreadthebook__________therearemanypictures?2.Theman_____________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thelibrary_____________weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.4.Thegentleman______________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.5.Thisisthenewbicycle___________Ispentfivehundreddollars.6.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_______areouroldfriends.7.Thetool______________heisworkingiscalledaspade.8.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest____________isTaiwan.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第4页。9.Theschoolhas2600students,twothirds____________aregirls.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第4页。Waterisaliquid,thefreezingpoint_______________is0’C.11.Givemeapieceofpaper________Icanwritethephonenumber.12.Theboybuiltatelescope___________hecouldstudytheskies.三.选择填空：1.Thevillage____Ionceworkedhaschangedalot.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_____weallknow.A.whomB.asC.thatD.which3.Hetoldmeofthepeopleandinterestingthings____hehadseeninAmerica.A.whichB.whomC.whatD./4.Wasitatatheater__theymet?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich5.Thepicturewhichhasmanyflowersinis____Ilikebest.A.whichB.thatC.theoneD.where6.Theknife____hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which7.Itisyouthat____wrong.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen8.Heisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____Chinese.A.knowsB.knowC.isknownD.areknown9.Intheoldhouse,Tomwashedthetenwindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which10.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourschoolwho___Australia?A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeento11.Passmethebook___coverisred.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that12.Isthisthehospital____youvisitedtheotherday?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.atwhich13.Isthisfactory____youwanttovisittomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone14.Hehaslostthekeytothedesk_____thepapersarekept.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat15.Themicebuilttunnels____theycangetriceinthefields.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第5页。A.whichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.throughwhich中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第5页。16.He’llrememberthedays____hespentwithhispupils.A./B.whereC.whatD.inwhichInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom18.Isitinthishouse_____hewasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich19.Heisnot____afool____.A.such…asheislookedB.such…ashelooksC.as…asheislookedD.so…ashelooks20.Doyourememberthevillage____in1978?A.wherewewenttoB.wherewewentC.whichwewentD.thatwewent21.Doyouknowthestudent_____?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk22.Hemetmymother,from____hegotthenewsofmymarriage.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.herTheman___hasgonetoBeijing.A.whomItoldyouB.whichItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout24.ItisthethirdtimethatI____here.A.hadbeenB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe25.Haveyouvisitedthebridge____theworkershavejustfinishedbuilding____?A./…/B.where…itC.where…/D./…it26.Helostthemoney____hewouldpayforhiseducationA.whomB.whichC.ofwhomD.ofwhich27.You’dbetterletthechildrenreadsuchbooks____willmakethembetterandcleverer.A.whichB.thatC./D.as28.It____JackandMarywho___thebrokenchairtheotherday.A.is…isrepairingB.were…repairedC.are…repairD.was…repaired29.Itwasinthehall__wehavedinner___weheldapartylastnight.A.where…thatB.that…whereC.where…whichD.which…where中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第6页。30.Thewatchhe____wentwrongagain.中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第6页。A.hadtobemendedB.hasmendedC.hadhadmendedD.hadbeenmended31.___Iwantbadlyisanewsportscar.A.AllthatB.AllwhatC.AllwhichD.Thethingwhat32.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewlybornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising.A.theresultsofitB.asresultsC.theresultsofwhichD.whichresults33.Hecamebacklate,____whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.A.afterB.byC.atD.during34.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace____.A.whereI'dliketovisitB.ImostwanttovisitC.inwhichI'dliketovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost35.CharlieChaplin,____wasbornin1889,isoneofthegreatestactors___thehistoryofthecinema.A.that…inB.who…inC.that…onD.who…on36.Heoftenwrotetothewriters____hethoughtwouldhelphimtobecomeawriter,too.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because37.Thewatch____belongstome.A.whichitisonthetableB.lyingonthetableC.isonthetableD.lainonthetable38.Thisistheonlywork____atthemoment.A.whichIcandoB.thatIcandoitC.IcandoD.whatIcando39.Itwasthreeyearsago_____Mr.SmithcametoShanghaiA.whenB.sinceC.thatD.until40.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(1999)A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever41.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It42.Itwas___hesaid____disappointedme.A.what…thatB.that..thatC.what…whatD.that…what43.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudents中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第7页。中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第7页。A.What…whyB.That…whatC.What…becauseD.Why…that44.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.(2000)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose45.Shefoundhercalculator____shelostit.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that46.___theboysaidturnedouttobetrue.A.WhichB.AllwhatC.WhatD.Where47.Thisis____theriverwaspolluted.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether48.Thesebooks_____hereadsomewerewrittenbyLuXun.A.whichB.amongwhichC.ofwhichD.withwhich49.Thechemicalworkstheypaidavisit___southofthetown.A.standstoB.standtoC.tostandsD.tostandto50.InShanghaimanytallbuildingshavebeenputup____thereusedtobepooroldhouses.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when51.Greenland,_______islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.(2000)A.itisthelargest B.thatisthelargestC.isthelargest D.thelargest52.He’sgothimselfintodangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(2001)A.where B.which C.while D.why53.Itisthesepoisonousproducts___cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(2003)A.who B.that C.how D.what54.Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.(2003)A.why B.which C.as D.where55.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirfriendsassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.(2004)A.who B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhom中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第8页。中考英语定语从句专项(及答案)全文共10页，当前为第8页。四、中译英1、这个班上有30位学生，大多数来自城市。2、他是当时唯一在场的人。3、凡是你知道的关于本书作者的情况请都告诉我。4、他已不再是5年前那个头脑简单的他了