TOEIC备考109句型精简版(托业考试语法不可多得的学习资料)

大家学习网bbs.TopSTOEIC备考109句型精简版(托业考试语法不可多得的学习资料)TOEIC备考109句型精简版1.直接问句：疑问词+助V+S...？问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S+V+疑问词+S+(助V)+V...「间接问句」不是问句*他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。Whenwillhego?Idon’tknowwhenhewillgo.2.直接问句：助V+S+...？也就是要用Yes或No回答的问句间接问句：S+V+whether+S+(助V)+V...if*你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。Canyoucome(ornot)?Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoucancome(ornot).3.Do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”Do+S+V”疑问字+do+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]?询问重点为”疑问字”*A:Didyoutellmewhoshewas?B:Yes,Idid.A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。*A:Whodidyoutellmeshewas?B:Sheismysister.A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事)Howabout+O?Whatabout+O?Whatdoyousayto+O?O要用名词或Ving.Whatdoyouthinkof+O?Let’s+V,shallwe?*去散散步好不好？Howabout(taking)awalk?=Whatabout(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyousayto(taking)awalk?=Whatdoyouthinkof(taking)awalk?=Let’stakeawalk,shallwe?5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]and[S+V].=If[S+V],[S+V].*一动你就没命。Stirandyouwillbeadeadman.=Ifyoustir,youwillbeadeadman.6....否则...；如果不...就...[命令句]or[S+V].=If[S...not+V],[S+V].=Unless[S+V],[S+V].*穿上外衣，否则你会着凉的。Putonacoat,oryou’lltakecold.=Ifyoudon’tputonacoat,you’llcatchcold.=Unlessyouputonacoat,you’llgetacold.7.多么...啊！(感叹句)How+形+(a+n.)副(S+V).感叹句不是问句What+(a)+(形)+n.*多么美的夜色啊！*这些男孩好丑啊！Howbeautifulanight(itis)!Howuglytheboysare!=Whatabeautifulnight(thisis)!=Whatuglyboys(theyare)!8.与现在事实相反的假设IfS+were...,S+would,could+V过去式Vmight,should*要是我现在有翅膀，我要飞到美国。IfIhadwings,Iwouldflytoyou.9.与过去事实相反的假设IfS+had+pp...,S+would,could+have+pp.might,should*要是那时这鞋子我合穿的话，我就买了。Iftheseshoeshadfittedme,Iwouldhaveboughtthem.10.与未来事实相反的假设IfS+wereto+V...,S+would,could+V.might,should*即使明天太阳从西边升上来，我也不会做这样的事。Evenifthesunweretoriseinthewesttomorrow,Iwouldnotdosuchathing.11.未来表「万一」IfS+should+V...,S+would,should...+V.will,shall...*万一这次失败了，我会再试一次。IfIshouldfailthistime,Iwill(would)tryagain.12.不确定的未来IfS+V现在式...,S+shall,will+Vcan,may*如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.13.不能实现的愿望+S+过去式V现在不可能的希望Iwish+S+had+pp过去已不可能的希望WouldthatshouldIfonly+S+would+V未来不可能的希望could*我要是一只鸟该多好。IwishIwereabird.我真希望你那时告诉我真相就好了。Ifonlyyouhadtoldmethetruth.但愿明天我能跟你一起去就好了。WouldthatIcouldgowithyoutomorrow.*Ihopeyoucanhelpme.我希望你能帮我。可能实现Iwishyoucouldhelpme.要是你能帮我就好了。不可能实现14.「祝福」的用法Iwish+[S+may+V]May+S+VIwish+人+事物(Iwish)+事物+to+人*祝你成功。Iwishyoumaysucceed.=Mayyousucceed.=Iwishyousuccess.=(Iwish)successtoyou.15.假设法if的省略wereWereIfS+had+...＝Had+S+...shouldShould*我们不会失败的，要是失败，后果将如何呢？Werewetofail,whatwouldhappen?(=Ifweweretofail,...)要不是我早知道她的名字，当时我就糗了。HadInotknownhername,Iwouldhavebeenembarrassed.(IfIhadnotknown...)万一下雨，我们就不去了。Shoulditrain,wewouldnotgo.(Ifitshouldrain,...)16.要不是...，...Butfor+OWithout+O,S+V假设法.IfS+not+V假设法*要不是有太阳，我们根本就无法生存。Butforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Withoutthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.=Wereitnotforthesun,wecouldn’tliveatall.17.该是...的时候了。Itis(high)time+[S+过去式V]wasshould+V*该是我们上床睡觉的时候了。事实上还没睡Itis(high)timewewenttobed.=Itistimeweshouldgotobed.=Itistimeforustogotobed.18....好像是...(其实不是)S+VasifS+V假设法asthough*你看起来好像死了。Youlookasifyouweredead.19.n.命令、建议、要求、坚持的adj.+that[S+(should)+原形V]v.*她父亲坚持她要跟那人结婚。Herfatherinsistedthatshe(should)marrythatman.*此类V.如：suggest,order,demand,command,insist,propose,...*其实只要有「命令」、「建议」、「要求」、「坚持」意味的字，不论是名词、动词、形容词，其所接子句中的动词都该用原形、或”should+原形V”。Itisnecessarythathetaketheexam.他必须参加考试不可。20.cannot…..too…越…越好；再…也不为过*交友要越小心越好。Wecannotbetoocarefulinchoosingfriends.=Youcanneverbeovercarefulinchoosingfriends.=Onecanhardlybecarefulenoughinchoosingfriends.21.allallboth……not…=notboth……不都…(部分否定)everyevery*人不都诚实。比较：*人都不诚实。Allmenarenothonest.Nomanishonest.=Notallmenarehonest.=Allmenaredishonest.22.that….not+V否定字+…but…..+V没有…不…without+O.*没有人不爱自己的孩子。Thereisnoonebutloveshisownchild.=Thereisnoonethatdoesnotlovehisownchild.=Thereisnoonewithoutlovinghisownchild.=Everyoneloveshisownchild.23.to+Vnot+Ving不(不定词、分词、动名词的否定都是在前面加not)pp.*他试着不再想她。*没办法帮他忙，我就离开了。Hetriednottothinkofher.Notbeingabletohelphim,Ijustleft.24.No+n.禁止…；反对…；不准…Ving*非公莫入。*禁止停车。Noadmittanceexceptonbusiness.Noparking.25.Thereisno+Ving不可能…；没有人能…=Itisimpossibleto+V*简直不知道会发生什么事。Thereisnotellingwhatmayhappen.=Thereisnowayoftellingwhatmayhappen.=Itisimpossibletotellwhatmayhappen.=Noonecantellwhatmayhappen.26.notonlyAbut(also)B不但A而且BB才是重点，所以动词与B一致=BaswellasA*不但怪你，也怪你的朋友。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendistoblame.=Yourfriendaswellasyouistoblame.27.notAbutB不是A而是B=BnotA*我感兴趣的不是化学，而是物理。WhatIaminterestedinisnotchemistry,butphysics.=WhatIaminterestedinisphysics,notchemistry.28.人+beabove+Ving耻于…；不屑…n.*她不屑发问。Sheisaboveaskingquestions.29.thelast+n.最不可能的…；再怎么说也不会的…*他是最不可能出卖你的人。(他再怎么说也不会出卖你)Hewillbethelastpersontobetrayyou.30.failto+V未能…neverfailto+V一定…；务必…=beunableto+V=V+withoutfail*他未能实时到达。*我一定会守信。Hefailedtoarriveintime.Ineverfailtokeepmyword.=Hewasunabletoarriveintime.=Ikeepmywordwithoutfail.31.一点也不……；绝不……not…atall=…innoway=…bynomeans=…notintheleast=farfrom…=anythingbut…*那男孩一点也不用功。Theboyisnotdiligentatall.=Theboyisfarfromdiligent.32.很多….Much+不可数名词many+可数名词notalittleNotafewnolittlenofewquitealittlequiteafewagreatdealofagreatnumberof*他有很多钱，但我有很多书。Hehasmuchmoney,butIhavemanybooks.=Hehasnotalittlemoney,butIhavenotafewbooks.=Hehasnolittlemoney,butIhavenofewbooks.=Hehasquitealittlemoney,butIhavequiteafewbooks.=Hehasagreatdealofmoney,butIhaveagreatnumberofbooks.33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…..不用说都知道….Needlesstosay,……*不用说都知道诚实是最上策。Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.=Needlesstosay,honestyisthebestpolicy.34.否定字词放句首的倒装句。应按问句形式，倒装助动词。Never,No,Seldom,Little,Not,Nothing…+助V+S+V…..be+S….Hardly,Rarely,Scarcely,…Bynomeans,Undernocircumstances,…*我将永远忘不了那一段美好的求学时代。Ishallneverforgetthebeautifulschooldays.=NevershallIforgetthebeautifulschooldays.他很少迟到。我绝不会原谅他。Heishardlylate.Iwillforgivehimbynomeans.=Hardlyishelate.=BynomeanswillIforgivehim.35.Only词组放句首的倒装句Only…..+助V+S+V…..be+S….*我们只有靠着努力工作才能成功。Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.=Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.36.地方副词放句首的倒装句地方副词+V+S(名词)V需为不及物动词S(代名词)+V*乞丐在大门口等。*她坐在柜台后面。Thebeggarwaitedatthegate.Shesatbehindthecounter.=Atthegatewaitedthebeggar.=Behindthecountershesat.36.主词补词放句首的倒装句主词补词+V+SV需为不及物动词(所以后面才有主词补语)*我的生活很空虚。Mylifeisempty.=Emptyismylife.37.So(也)的倒装句So+助V+S…也是。So+S+助V…的确…。BeBe=S+助V,too=Yes,S+助VBeBe*你年轻，我也是。*A：听说你做得很好。B：的确是。Youareyoung,andsoamI.A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Sowedid.=Youareyoung,andIam,too.=A:Ihearyoudidagoodjob.B:Yes,wedid.*否定「也不」倒装要用neither。如：Youarenotyoung,andIamnot,either=Youarenotyoung,andneitheramI.用neither后面不要再有not38.as(像),than(比)的倒装句……as助V+S……than助V+Sbebe=……as+S助V=……than+S助VBebe*他买的衣服和他太太的一样多。Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashashiswife.=Hehasboughtasmanyclothesashiswife(has).我们的教务主任比校长能干。Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanisourprincipal.=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipalis.=Ourdirectorofstudiesismorecapablethanourprincipal.39.such(如此的),so(如此地)的倒装句如此…以致于……Sissuch+that子句Sissoadj.+that子句astoVastoV=SuchisS+that子句=Soadj.isS+that子句astoVastoV*我的英文进步很大所以父母很高兴。MyprogressinEnglishwassuchthatitpleasedmyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassuchastopleasemyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SuchwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatthatitpleasedmyparents.=MyprogressinEnglishwassogreatastoitpleasemyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishthatitpleasedmyparents.=SogreatwasmyprogressinEnglishastopleasemyparents.40.“It”做「虚主词」(for人)toVIt+V…..+that子句wh子句*整天待在家对健康不好。Itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.41.“It”做「虚受词」(for人)toVS+Vt+it+受词补语+V…..+that子句wh子句*我认为整天待在家对健康不好。Ithinkitbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithinkitbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealthtokeepindoorsallday.=Ithink(that)itisbadforhealththatonekeepsindoorsallday.42.…据说…；…听说…People(They)saythatS+V=I(We)hear=I’m(We’re)told=Itissaid=S+issaid+toV*据说他从前很有钱。Peoplesaythatshewasrich.=Itissaidthatshewasrich.=Sheissaidtohavebeenrich.43.S1+V连接词S1+V=……..先行词+(关系代名词)…..用关代连接两句有一相同名词的句子*我有一个做老师的叔叔。*我有一个我从未见过的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andheisateacher.Ihaveanuncle,andIhaveneverseenhim.=Ihaveanunclewhoisateacher.=Ihaveanuncle(whom)Ihaveneverseen.*我有一个全家都在美国的叔叔。Ihaveanuncle,andhisfamilyareallinAmerica=IhaveanunclewhosefamilyareallinAmerica.44.凡是…的人(们)……..。Those(people)who子句+复数VHewho子句+单数VTheywho子句Onewho子句Peoplewho子句Anyonewho子句Such(people)as子句Whoever子句*凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友。Thosewhohavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Suchashavemoneydonotwantforfriends.=Hewhohasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.=Whoeverhasmoneydoesnotwantforfriends.45.as或which当关代，代替前面的词组或整个句子。…词组,as[which]……子句As...,………….as子句还可移到句首，which子句不行*他是外国人，这是我从他的口音知道的。Hewasaforeigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.=Hewasaforeigner,whichIknewfromhisaccent.=AsIknewfromhisaccent,hewasaforeigner,(=Hewasaforeigner,andIknewitfromhisaccent.)46.准关系代名词but,as,than1.否定字…+but不完整子句没有…不…but有否定的意思2.suchthesame…+as不完整子句…像….as3.比较级…+than不完整子句…比…*我们班没有人不希望进大学。Inourclassthereisnoonethatdoesnothopetogotocollege.=Inourclassthereisnoonebuthopestogotocollege.让孩子们读点使他们更好、更聪明的书。Letchildrenreadthosebookswhichwillmakethembetterandwise.=Letchildrenreadsuchbooksaswillmakethembetterandwise.结果产品供过于求。Asaresult,therearemoreproductsthanarerequired.47.…像…一样…不像…一样asadj.asS+Vnotas[so]adj.asS+Vadv.adv.*今天不像昨天一样热。Itisnotashottodayasitwasyesterday.否定句中，第一个as可用so代=Itisnotsohottodayasitwasyesterday.(=Itisnotso[as]hottodayasyesterday.)48.…是最….S+…比较级…+thananyother….Noso…as比较级…than=never…++Scan’t*生命是一切东西中最宝贵的Lifeismorepreciousthananyotherthing.(=Lifeisthemostpreciousofall.)=Nothingissopreciousaslife.=Nootherthingismorepreciousthanlife.49.The比较级…,the比较级…..越…就越…*他等得越久就越生气。Thelongerhewaited,theangrierhebecame.我们遭遇的挫折越多，我们的国家就越强大。Themorefrustrationsweencounter,thestrongerourcountrybecomes.50.As…,so….正如…，…也一样。*怎样播种，就会怎样收成。(正如你播种，你也一样地收成)Asyousow,soyoushallreap.=Asyousow,soshallyoureap.(=Youmustreapwhatyouhavesown.)51.A之于B犹如C之于D。AistoBasCistoDwhat*阅读之于心灵，犹如食物之于身体。Readingistothemindasfoodistothebody.=Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.(=Asfoodistothebodysoisreadingtothemind.)52.…nomore…than…和…一样不…(两者皆非…)…noless…than…和…一样…(两者皆一样…)*她跟你一样不用功。*你跟你母亲一样漂亮。Sheisnomorediligentthanyou.Youarenolessbeautifulthanyourmother.=Sheisnotdiligent,norareyou.=Youareasbeautifulasyourmother.=Neithershenoryouarediligent.=Bothyouandyourmotherarebeautiful.53.宁愿...也不愿...wouldratherhadsooner+V+than+V=prefer+n.ton.VingVing=prefer+toV+ratherthan+V*我宁愿站也不愿坐。Iwouldratherstandthansit.=Iwouldsoonerstandthansit=Ihadsoonerstandthansit.=Ihadratherstandthansit=Ipreferstandingtositting.=Iprefertostandratherthansit.54.notsomuchAasB与其说是A不如说是B*人生的成功与其说是在于天才，不如说是在于勤奋。Successinlifedependsnotsomuchontalentasondiligence.55.(是...的)几倍...as+adj.(+asB)看动词决定用adj.或adv.A+V+倍数+adj.比较级(+thanB)the名词(+ofB)*这条河是那条河的两倍长。Thisriveristwiceaslongasthat.=Thisriveristwicelongerthanthat.=Thisriveristwicethelengthofthat.56.knowbetter+thantoV不会那么傻到去做...*我不会蠢到去做那样的事。Iknowbetterthantodosuchathing.(=Iamnotsofoolishastodosuchathing.)57.(Al)thoughS+V,S+V.虽然...但是...*虽然他穷，但是很快乐。Although(Though)heispoor,(yet)heisveryhappy.=Althoughpoor,heisveryhappy.有although就不要有but=Heispoor,butheisveryhappy.有but就不要有although58.虽然...；尽管...Although+S+V,～～.ForallWithall＝InspiteofDespiteNotwithstanding+n.Ving.，.*尽管她有钱，但是并不快乐。Althoughsheiswealthy,sheisunhappy.=Inspiteofherwealth,sheisunhappy.59.A+名词形容词副词+as[though]S+V,虽然...；尽管...分词动词原形*她虽是女流之辈，却很有信心。Althoughsheisawoman,shehasmuchconfidence.=Womanassheis,shehasmuchconfidence.冠词要去掉看来难以置信，但却是真的。Althoughitseemsimpossible,itistrue.=Impossiblethoughitseems,itistrue.即使他去试，他也不可能成功。Althoughhemaytry,hecannotsucceed.=Tryashemay,hecannotsucceed.甚至连动词也可以移前60.Wh-ever,S+V.无论...(何时、何地、谁、什么...)，。=Nomatterwh-,S+V.*无论什么时候去看他，都会发现他埋首书桌。Whenever[=Nomatterwhen]wecallonhim,wewillfindhimathisdesk.不管做什么，都要把它做好。Whatever[=Nomatterwhat]youmaydo,doitwell.不管你是谁的儿子，我一视同仁。Whosever[=Nomatterwhose]sonyouare,Ican’tmakeanexceptionofyou.61.Whether...AorB,无论是A还是B，*无论晴雨，我都会在那里。Whetheritmayrainorshine,Iwillbethere.无论他来不来，结果都会是一样。Whetherhecomesornot,theresultwillbethesame.62.「虽然；无论」还有以下两种特殊句型Although+S+V...,原形V+S...,Wh-ever+S+V...,原形V+wh-ever+S...,*虽然家很简陋，但还是没有地方比家好。Althoughitiseversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.=Beiteversohumble,thereisnoplacelikehome.不管你怎么说，我都不相信。Whateveryoumaysay,Idon’tbelieveit.=Saywhat(ever)youmay,Idon’tbelieveit.63.直到...才...S...notV+until=Notuntil+助V+S+V倒装句=Itisnotuntil+that+S+V*直到十一点，我才睡着。Ididn’tfallasleepuntil(itwas)eleven.=Notuntil(itwas)elevendidIfallasleep.=Itwasnotuntil(itwas)eleventhatIfellasleep.64.一就AssoonasS+V,S+V=ThemomentS+V,S+V此处moment亦可用minute,instant代替=OnceS+V,S+V此处once亦可用directly,immediately,instantly代替=On+Ving,S+V前后主词相同时=At+n.,S+V前后主词相同时*一听到这消息，他就高兴得发了狂。Assoonasheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Themomentheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Theinstantheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Onceheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Directlyheheardthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Onhearingthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.=Atthenews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.65.一就此句型只用在过去式中AssoonasS+V,S+V=S+hadhardlyppwhenS+Vscarcelybefore=S+hadnosoonerppthanS+V比较级sooner后面连接词用than=Nosooner+had+S+ppthanS+V倒装句*阵雨一过，天空就出现美丽的彩虹了。Assoonastheshowerpassed,abeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadhardlypassedbeforeabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Theshowerhadnosoonerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.=Nosoonerhadtheshowerpassedthanabeautifulrainbowappearedinthesky.66.自从已有(一段时间)Itis一段时间sinceS+Ved.hasbeen=一段时间havepassedsinceS+Ved.*我毕业已经有三年了。Itis[hasbeen]threeyearssinceIgraduatedfromschool.=ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIgraduatedfromschool.67.目的是为了sothatS+VinorderthatSmayV表目的的「连接词」thatsoasto=S+Vinorderto+V表目的的「不定词」towithaviewto=S+Vforthesakeof+n.[Ving]表目的的「介系词」withtheaimof*我们努力用功目的是为了要有所成就。Westudyhardsothatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardthatwemaysucceed.=Westudyhardsoastosucceed.=Westudyhardtosucceed.=Westudyhardforthesakeofsuccess.68.目的是为了不要；以免；唯恐lestS+VforfearthatS(should)+原型Vincasethat=S+Vforfearof+Ving.*不要常去那儿，以免招来闲话。Don’tgothereoftenlestyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don’tgothereoftenforfearthatyou(should)getyourselftalkedabout.=Don’tgothereoftenforfearofgettingyourselftalkedabout.(=Don’tgothereofteninordernottogetyourselftalkedabout.)69.如此以至于so+adj+(a+n.)+that子句astoVadv.such+(a)+(adj)+n.*他很诚实所以大家都相信他。Heissohonestamanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestamanastobetrustedbyall.=Heissohonestthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissohonestastobetrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanthatheistrustedbyall.=Heissuchanhonestmanastobetrustedbyall.70.一则因为A，再则因为B，WhatwithAand(whatwith)B*一方面因为饿，在方面因为累，他因而倒在路上。Whatwithhungerand(whatwith)fatigue,hefelldownontheroad.71.当「介系词」的to：以下的to都是介系词(后面要接n.或Ving)反对：objectto+Ving=beopposedto+Ving习惯于：beusedto+Ving=beaccustomedto+Ving考虑：givethoughtto+Ving喜欢：taketo+Ving盼望；期待：lookforwardto+Ving专心；致力于：bedevotedto+Ving=devoteoneselfto+Ving=bededicatedto+Ving=dedicateoneselfto+Ving=applyoneselfto+Ving要不要...？：Whatdoyousayto+Ving?目的为了：withaviewto+Ving因为：owingto+Ving=dueto+Ving72.usedto+V过去经常=would+Vbeusedto+n.习惯于Ving=beaccustomedto+n.Vingbeusedto+V被用来=beusedfor+Ving*他过去经常熬夜。Heusedtosituplate.=Hewouldsituplate.*他已习惯于过这种生活。Heisusedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisusedtosuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtolivingsuchalife.=Heisaccustomedtosuchalife.*碎石常用来筑路。Gravelismuchusedtomakeroads.=Gravelismuchusedformakingroads.73.以下为后面常接Ving当受词的动词：喜爱：enjoy+Ving练习：practice+Ving完成：finish+Ving介意：mind+Ving放弃：giveup+Ving保持：keep+Ving国中程度期待：anticipate+Ving(=expect+toV)避免：avoid+Ving建议：suggest+Ving冒险：risk+Ving忍住；抵抗：resist+Ving承认：admit+Ving真想不到：Fancy+Ving=Imagine+Ving逃避：escape+Ving忍受：stand+Ving原谅：excuse+Ving否认：deny+Ving考虑：consider+Ving记得：recall+Ving延搁：delay+Ving错过：miss+Ving感激：appreciate+Ving想要：feellike+Ving74.Need,want,deserve后面接Ving表示被动需要被S+need+Ving=S+need+tobepp.=S+need+n.需要被S+want+Ving=S+want+tobepp.=S+want+n.值得被S+deserve+Ving=S+deserve+tobepp.=S+deserve+n.*我们的学校需要改善。Ourschoolneedsimproving.=Ourschoolneedstobeimproved.=Ourschoolneedsimprovement.75.值得S+be+worthVingn.=S+be+worthyofbeingpp.tobepp.=ItisworthwhileVingtoV=Itpays+toV*这本书值得买。Thisbookisworthbuying.=Thisbookisworthyofbeingbought.=Thisbookisworthytobebought.=Itisworthwhiletobuythisbook.=Itpaystoreadthisbook.*worth和busy是罕见的两个后面要加Ving的形容词。如：Heisbusyreading.76.difficultytroublehavefun+(in)+Vingpleasureagood(hard)time*我好不容易才找到你的家。Ihadahardtime(in)findingyourhome.77.goVing去从事某活动dotheVing做某件工作*我们去游泳吧。

Let’sgoswimming.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)*我自己做饭。Idothecookingmyself.(=Icookmyself.)78.以下为后面常接toV当受词的动词：要：want+toV需要：need+toV希望：hope+toV但愿：wish+toV帮忙：help+toV学习：learn+toV国中程度决定decide+toV想要：wouldlike+toV害怕：fear+toV提议：offer+toV同意：agree+toV意欲：mean+toV拒绝：refuse+toV设法：menage+toV假装：pretend+toV承诺：promise+toV下决心：determine+toV尝试：attempt+toV努力：endeavor+toV期待：expect+toV79.以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词皆可的动词：开始：begin+toV,begin+Ving开始：start+toV,start+Ving,喜欢：like+toV,like+Ving,喜爱：love+toV,love+Ving,国中程度讨厌：hate+toV,hate+Ving,计划：plan+toV,plan+Ving,比较喜欢：prefer+toV,prefer+Ving,害怕：dread+toV,dread+Ving,打算：intend+toV,intend+Ving停止：cease+toV,cease+Ving,80.以下为后面接toV或Ving当受词意义不同的动词：stop+toV停止(做...)stop+Ving停下来，去做...remember+toV记得要去做remember+Ving记得曾做过forget+toV忘记要去做forget+Ving忘记曾做过try+toV(努力)试着去做好try+Ving做试看看有没有效goon+toV接着去做(不同的事)goon+Ving继续做(同一件事)regret+toV抱歉将要去regret+Ving后悔曾人mean+toV某人打算事物mean+Ving某物的意义是人need+toV某人需要去物need+Ving某物需要被81.没有用；有什么用呢？Itis(of)nouse+toVVing=Itisnogood+Ving=Itisuseless+toVuse=Thereisnogoodin+Vingpointuse=Whatisthegoodof+Ving？point*说也没用。Itis(of)nousetalking.=Itis(of)nousetotalk.=Itisnogoodtalking.=Itisuselesstotalk.=Thereisnopointintalking.=Whatistheuseoftalking?82.突然起来burstout+Ving=burstinto+n.*她突然哭了起来。*她突然笑了起来。Sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutlaughing.=Sheburstintotears.=Sheburstintolaughter.83.动词做句子的主词动词要改成ToV或VingToV+V(单数)Ving*早睡早起有益健康。Tokeepearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.=Keepingearlyhoursisgoodforhealth.84.tooadj.adv.toV太而不adj.enough(toV)够所以会for+O.adv.*他太年轻无法承担这工作。Heistooyoungtodothetask.=Heistooyoungforthetask.(=Heissoyoungthathecannotdothetask.)*他很聪明所以会知道那件事。Heiswiseenoughtoknowthat.85.toV的动作发生的时间S+V+toV.两个动作同时发生S+V+tohavepp.不定词动作发生在先*他似乎现在很有钱。Heseemstoberich.(=Itseemsthatheisrich.)*他似乎过去很有钱。Heseemstohavebeenrich.(=Itseemsthathewasrich.)86.更不要说；何况S+V,tosaynothingofnottomentionnottospeakofletalone*他连英语都会讲，更不要说中文了。HecanspeakEnglish,tosaynothingofMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottomentionMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,nottospeakofMandarin.=HecanspeakEnglish,letaloneMandarin.87.donothingbut+原形V只(动作)but可换成except*他只是笑。Hedoesnothingbuteat.(=Hedoesnotdoanythingbuteat.)＊假如前面的动词不是do，nothingbut要看成等于only，由该动词决定后面形式。如：Heenjoysnothingbuteating.他只喜欢吃。Enjoy+Ving88.不得不；忍不住can’thelp+Vingbut=can’thelpbut+Vchoosebut=havenochoicebut+toV=havenoalternativebut+toV*我不得不做。Ican’thelpdoingit.=Ican’thelpbutdoit.=Ican’tbutdoit.=Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.89.即将；正要begoingto+V=beaboutto+V=beonthepointofVingn.point可换成verge,edge,brink,eve*人之将死，其言也善。Whenamanisgoingtodie,hiswordsaregood.=Whenamanisabouttobreathehislast,hiswordsarenice.=Whenamanisonthepointofdeath,hiswordsaregracious.90.你只要就可以了。Allyouhavetodois+(to)Vall后面可以有关代that=Whatyouhavetodois+(to)Vwhat后面不可以再有that=Theonlythingyouhavetodois+(to)V=YouhaveonlytoV.*你只要尽力而为就行了。Allyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Whatyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Theonlythingyouhavetodois(to)doyourbest.=Youhaveonlytodoyourbest.91.当形容词用的现在分词Ving有主动、正在、令人…...的意思。当形容词用的过去分词pp.有被动、已经、感到……的意思。*我不会照顾正在哭的婴儿。Ican’ttakecareofacryingbaby.主动正在哭的我父亲是一位退休的将军。Myfatherisaretiredgeneral.已经退休的这是一项令人振奋的消息。Thisisapieceofexcitingnews.令人振奋的激动的暴民纵火烧大楼。Theexcitedmobsetfiretothebuilding.感到激动的口语英文比较难。SpokenEnglishismoredifficult被说的92.1.n.+形容词子句可改成n.+Ving词组子句中动词为主动时2.n.+形容词子句可改成n.+pp.词组子句中动词为被动时*那本属于他的书不见了。*藏在书里的邮票不见了。Thebookwhich