下学期英语期中考试卷

桥东中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考教学质量检测高二英语试卷考试时间120分钟；满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sleepy. B.Nervous. C.Confident.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes. B.Waitforthesales. C.Buysomeshoesnow.3.Whatdoesthemannormallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Toast. B.Cheese. C.Eggs.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame. B.Avacationplan. C.Animaginarysituation.5.Whendoestheman’strainleave?A.At3:15. B.At3:10. C.At3:30.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onavolcano. B.Onasnowmountain. C.Onahill.7.Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A.10yearsago. B.100yearsago. C.50yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A.Informationabouttheclassyesterday.B.Somethingaboutthebustrip.C.Schedulefortheschoolbus.9.Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?A.CentralPark. B.SeaWorld. C.SunnyBeach.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Classmates. C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Inwhatlanguageistheoperausuallysung?A.ItalianorFrench. B.GermanorFrench. C.ChineseorEnglish.12.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.13.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Learnanewlanguage.B.Talkabouttheperformers. C.Watchanopera.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromtheman?A.Hismoney. B.Hiscomputerpassword. C.Hiscreditcardnumber.15.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetosendtheman?A.Acomputer. B.Acheck. C.Acreditcard.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheisnottellinghimthetruth.B.Sheisacarefulperson. C.Sheisrude.17.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Interested.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WhendidTexasopentheirfirstdrive-in?A.In1921. B.In1915. C.In1933.19.Whatistheadvantageofadrive-intheateraccordingtothetalk?A.Amorecomfortableexperience.B.Abetterviewofamovie.C.Alowerticketprice.20.Whydiddrive-insbecomelesspopular?A.ManypeoplelostinterestinitB..Lesspeopleliveinthesuburbs. C.Carpricesweretoohigh.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANatural.Highquality.Unique.Selectedingredients（原料Selectedingredients（原料），anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess：that’showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.Combinationofingredientsthat’smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients（营养物质）.Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.Supportsfat-burningduringdigestion.Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOYIThehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOYIThehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy（非转基因大豆）usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEYIUnlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwithfreshnessevenaHeritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURTICowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAhnasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedintoyourdailyroutinewithease.A.itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB.secretingredientsareincludedC.itcanhelpburnfatD.itcurescommondiseases22.WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts?A.Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.B.Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C.Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D.Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B.It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C.Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.D.ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.BAlthoughthenorthernrightwhale(Eubalenaglacialis)hasremainedthemostendangeredoftheworld'swhalespecies,weremoveditfromourTop10EndangeredSpeciesListafewyearsback.Becauseofeffectiveconservationregulations,thenumberofrightwhalesthattraveltheAtlanticcoastsofCanadaandtheUShadrebounded（回升）fromanall-timelowof350toatleast450bythemiddleofthe21stcentury'sseconddecade.However,thetideofgoodnewsforthespeciesnowseemstohavebeenreversed,due,apparently,toglobalclimatechange.Warmingoceanwaters,particularlyintheGulfofMarinewherethewhalesoftenfeed,havecausedthetinycreaturesrightwhalesfeedon,todecreaseandbecomemoredifficultforthewhalestofind.Asaresult,rightwhalereproductionhasfallentoanalarminglylowlevel,deathsduetoallcauseshaveincreased,with16ofthehugecetaceans（鲸鱼）founddeadin2017alone．Researchersarefindingevidenceofincreasedlevelsofstressontheanimals.Soalarmingisthesituationthatwe'vedecidedtoputthenorthernrightwhalerightbackatthetopofourlist.Therightwhalegotitsnamebecause19thcenturywhalersconsideredit“right”whaletokill,asitwasnotonlyfullofvaluablewhaleoil,butitalsofloatedafteritwasdead,whichmadeiteasytohandleandprocess.Asaresult,itwasdriventonearextinction.Thoughnowprotectedbylaw,rightwhalescontinuetosufferlossesduetocommercialfishingandnow,increasingly,asaresultofglobalclimatechange，duetothelackofthetinycrustaceans（甲壳类）onwhichtheyfeed.24.WhywasthenorthernrightwhaletakenofftheTop10EndangeredSpeciesListforatime?A.Onlyafewpeoplefocusedonit.B.ManyofthemsettledalongAtlanticcoasts.C.Itwasn'tconsideredasendangered.D.Itspopulationwasontheriseagain.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reversed"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Protected.B.Opposite.C.Similar.D.Accepted.26.Whydoestheauthormention16deadcetaceansinparagraph2?A.Tosuggesttakingmeasurestoprotectcetaceans.B.Toshowoceansgotseriouslypollutedin2017.C.Tostresscetaceansneedtobetakenseriously.D.Towarnthatcetaceansareonthewaytodyingout.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedecreaseofrightwhalesisrelatedtohumans.B.Commercialfishinghasbeenforbiddenforyears.C.Thetinycrustaceansdoharmtotherightwhales.D.Climatechangeresultsfromthenumberofwhales.CAnewseriescalledChineseBarbecuetellsthestoryofthisPopularstreetfoodcookedoverhotcoalsonjustabouteverystreetcorneracrossthecountry.Barbecuedmeatisanimportantpartofpeople’snightlife.ShownonJune20,theserieshashadover25millionclicksonthevideosite.SomeviewerscompareChineseBarbecuetoMidnightDiner,aJapaneseTVseriestellingstoriesfromlatenightinformalJapanesebars.“Wesharethesametopic--nightfood”ChineseBarbecue’sdirectorChenYingjiesaid.AndhesaidthatMidnightDinerfocusedmoreonfooditself.Incontrast,thenightfoodsceneofChinesepeoplemeansjoyandamorelivelyspirit.Peopleeatingthesebarbecuesnacksdevelopafeelingofconnection.Thebarbecue,regardedasthemostordinaryandcommonnightstreetsnacks,isdifferentfromhome-madefoodbymothers.Thebarbecueiswhereyougotobecomeconnectedtopeopleinsociety.Andunlikeofficialbusinesslunches,thebarbecueletspeoplerelaxwitholdfriendsandnewfriends,leavingalastingimpressionoffriendship.Theworld,asawhole,holdsdeeprootedgoodfeelingstowardthebarbecue,eitherforthetasteorthewarmthproducedbyfire.“WhatweshoulddoistopresenttheChinesebarbecuejustthewayitisbecausewithitsspecialingredients(食材),waysofcooking,andmoreimportantly,thespecialenvironmentandpeople,theworldwillrecogniseitandmightfallinlovewithitjustaswedo”,saidChen.28.WhatdoweknowaboutChineseBarbecue?A.ItshowsthecolorfulnightlifeinlargecitiesofChina.B.Itisthoughthighlyofbymostoftheforeigntourists.C.IthasbeenbecomingverypopularontheInternet.D.ItmainlytalksaboutthemostfamousChinesefood.29.InwhichwaywasChineseBarbecuedifferentfromMidnightDiner?A.Itshowedtheeatinghabits. B.Itfocusedmoreonthediners.C.Itshowedmorekindsoffood. D.ItwaslesspopularthanMidnightDiner.30.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofthebarbecuetofamily.B.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’slifestyle.C.Theinfluenceofthebarbecueonpeople’smanners.D.Theroleofthebarbecueinpeople’srelationship.31.WhydidChenYingjiechoosethebarbecueasthetopicoftheseries?A.Tointroducethehistoryofthebarbecue. B.TohelptheworldunderstandChina.C.ToshowthefeatureofChinesefood. D.Toresearchaspecialwayofcooking.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Self­loveisthekeytoahappylife.Afterwehavelearnedhowtoloveourselves,wewillbeabletoloveothers.___36___

Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself­love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn’ttherightattitudetowardslife.

___37___

Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoachieveabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.___38___

Itwon’thelpyougetthesolution(解决办法).Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.So,don’tletyourworriesinfluenceyou.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorepositively.Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.

___39___Takesometimetoenjoythematleastonceaweek.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，andmakeyoustartlovinglifeandeveryoneandeverythinginit.___40___Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren’tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.A.Worryingaboutaproblemwon’tletyouthinkclearly.B.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.C.Liveahealthylifestyle.D.Thecorrectthingtodoisacceptthefactthatyouaren’tperfect.E.Itwillholdyoubackfromlovingyourself.F.Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.G.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn’tgoingtobeeasy.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37分）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas___41___alot.Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlyonnottoplace___42___onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(报名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher___43___upperbodystrength!“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa___44___,”Seanexplained.“We___45___rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings___46___forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto___47___therealworld.”Intheyearssince,Paigehas___48___herselftobeagiftedathlete!Today,she’spartoftheXceLTeamatZanesvilleGymnastics.Notonlyhasher___49___inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher___50___!InagymnasticscompetitionlastOctober,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!___51___,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(箭术)!Shehasnever___52___herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame___53___“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan___54___anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.Whataninspiration!Paigehas___55___thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.41.A.suffered B.thought C.achieved D.seen42.A.attention B.goals C.association D.limits43.A.evaluate B.build C.control D.discover44.A.disability B.shame C.burden D.phenomenon45.A.announced B.decided C.signaled D.advocated46.A.accurate B.useful C.clear D.easy47.A.dependon B.careabout C.adjustto D.cheerfor48.A.proven B.considered C.believed D.encouraged49.A.honor B.talent C.desire D.potential50.A.sympathy B.skills C.medals D.responsibility5 B.Randomly C.Unreasonably D.Unexpectedly52.A.analyzed B.doubted C.described D.shared53.A.attitude B.hobby C.luck D.concept54.A.convey B.understand C.overcome D.select55.A.concluded B.shown C.replied D.directed单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith(starve)asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvestsinthiscountry.57.I’mluckytohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthenationaldancingcompetitionbehalfofoutschool.58.She(assign)toworkatacountyhospitalaftergraduation.59.(absorb)inurgentproblems,hehardlyhadtimetocontactyou.60.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.61.He(seek)toshownotjusttheoutermageofhissubjects,buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.62.Asoneofthemost(influence)Impressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythevisualeffectsofthesteamengineinparticular.63.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefrom(dominate)ateenager’slifeisessential.64.ThereislittledoubtEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.MynephewSam(collect)comicbookssincehewasfive.Nowhehasmorethantwohundredofthem.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）MackenzieOstrowski,ajunioratSteamboatSpringsHighSchool,saidbeingayoungauthorhaschangedherlife,butitwasn’talwayseasy.After66.(publish)herfirstbookCaptiveAssassinswhenshewasjust13,shewentontopublishhersecondbookParallelCrimes,consideringit67.(be)thesecondpartofascience-fictiontrilogy(三部曲).ThethirdbookNamelessChaos68.(release)inJulylastyear.Eachbookintheseries69.(follow)thesamecharacters,andeachtakesabigturn.Ostrowskipreferswritingonawhim(心血来潮)toplanningouttheplot70.advance.AccordingtoOstrowdki,ideasjustcometoher.The71.(complete)ofherfirsttwobookstookunderayear,butNamelessChaosprovedtobemoredifficultforher.“Ispentalmostayearwritingit,anditwasa72.(particular)hardyear,”shesaid.“ButIknewitwouldbeworthitin73.end,”shesaid,“Thebiggesttakeawaywasthatnoteverythingisgoingtogoaccordingtoplanallofthetime.Nomatterhow74.(power),dedicatedorsuccessfulpeopleare,75.Isalwaysroomforfailure--andthat’sOK.”第四部分写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Eric最近被肥胖问题困扰，给你写信寻求帮助，请你给他回信，内容包括：1、表示安慰；2、给出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：肥胖obesityDearEric,I’msorrytohearthatyouarestrugglingwithobesity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Carolwashitbyacarfiveyearsago.Shelostherabilitytowalk.ThataccidentdestroyedCarolandherhusbandJeremy’swouldforever.“Darling,shallwego?Ithinkit’stimetogotoseetheboy,”sheheardJeremycallout.TheylefttoseeCharlie,alittleorphan(孤儿)theyweregoingtoadopt…“He’sthere,”acaretakerpointedatlittleCharlieplayingwithhisfriends.CarolhadvisitedhimquiteofteninthesixmonthssheandJeremyspentdoingpaperworkfortheadoption.AndeachtimeshesawCharlie,shefeltasenseofjoyfillherheart.Itcomfortedherandtoldherhewastheone.Thatday,Carolwasthehappiestmotheronearth.ShehuggedlittleCharlieadozentimes,butitwasnotenough.Theytookhimhomeandshowedhimhisroom.Ithadtoys,postersofsuperheroes,aSuperman-printedblanket,andeverythingafive-year-oldwouldlove.JeremyandCarolmadethebestbedroomfortheirson.CarolcouldnotgetenoughoflovingCharlie.Theysang,danced,watchedmovies,andpainted,andalwayshadplentyofreasonstolaughoutloud.Yearspassed,andwhileeverythingwasblissful(幸福),Charlie,whowasthenten,startedworryingabouthismother.“WillMomneverwalkagain?”hewondered.“Iwanthertorunandwalklikeothers.Butwillitever