专题14阅读回答问题（原卷版）-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（江苏专用）

专题14阅读回答问题（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）阅读短文，回答问题。LiMei’sfamilyjustmovedtoAmerica.Theyboughtasmallrestaurantthere.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschool,shefoundithardtotalktopeopleandfeltverylonely.Inordertogetreadyfortheopeningoftherestaurant,herparentsweretoobusytocareabouther.Onthedayoftheopeningoftherestaurant,LiMei’sparentswelcomedcustomersintotherestaurant.LiMeiwasbusyhelpingintherestaurant.Atonetablesatafamilywithatallgirl.AsLiMeigavethemthemenu,shefoundthatthegirlwasinherclass.Sheturnedawayfromthetablequickly.Later,LiMei’smotherfoundhersittinginthekitchenalone.Sheaskedherwhyshewasthere.LiMeisaidshesawoneofherclassmates.Shealsotoldhermotherabouthertroublesinthenewschool.Hearingthat,LiMei’smothersaidsorryfornotpayingenoughattentiontoherfeelingsthesedaysandencouragedhertogivethegirlsomehandmadecookies.LiMeithoughtforawhile.Thenshewalkedtothegirl.Shegavehersomecookiesandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforcomingtoourrestaurant!”ThegirllookedcloselyatLiMeiandrecognized（认出）her.Shewashappytomeetherandpraisedthefoodintherestaurant.SheofferedtohaveawalkoutwithLiMeiandhelphermakenewfriendsatschool.“Thatwouldbegreat!”LiMeismiled.1．HowdidLiMeifeelathernewschoolthefirstfewdays?_______________________________________2．Whycouldn’tLiMei’sparentscareabouther?_______________________________________3．Whowasthetallgirl?_______________________________________4．WhatdidLiMei’smotherencouragehertogivetothetallgirl?_______________________________________5．WhatwouldhappentoLiMeilater?_______________________________________（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）阅读与回答问题。The2022BeijingWinterOlympicscametoanendsuccessfullyonthetwentiethofFebruarylastyear.Abeautifulpictureofwillowbranchesappearedattheclosingceremony.Theelegantdancersholdingshiningwillowbranchesgatheredonthestagetosaygoodbyetothefriendsafar.InancientChina,willowbrancheswereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“柳”issimilartothecharacter“留”.SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay.It’ssaidthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoaregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。6．Whatappearedattheclosingceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics?7．Wherecanwillowtreeslive?8．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassageforexplanation?9．Whendidthecustombecomepopular?10．Whatcanyoulearnaboutwillowbranchesfromthepassage?（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。TheFIFAWorldCupcametoanendinDecember2022.ButtheloveforsoccerisstillverymuchaliveandwellinZibo,ShandongProvince.Ziboiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”.It’sthebirthplaceoftheancientChinesesport—cuju.In2004,cujuwontherecognition(认可)ofFIFA-soccer’sgoverningbody—astheearliestformofsoccer.“Side-flicking”“chestdown”and“shoulderstopper”aresomeofthekeymovesofcuju.LiWeipeng,34,fromLinzidistrictofZibocityisaseventh-generationinheritor(传承人)ofcuju.Hehasbeenpracticingtheseskillsfor18years.Learningdifferentcujuskillswellisnoteasy.“Atthebeginning,Ispenteighthoursadaypractisingjuggling(颠)aball.Itwastiring,”LitoldChinaDaily.Henowcanjuggleaballwithhisfootover10,000timesinarow.TeachingstudentscujumovesisapartofLi’sjob.ThetraditionalChinesesportcujuisnowpopularatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi.Itsmoveshavemadetheirwayintodancesandmorningexercises.“Studentsshowgreatinterestinplayingcuju.Itencouragesmetospreadtheancientsport,”LitoldChinaDaily.11．Whichcityiscalled“thehomeofsoccerball”?________________________________________________12．Howmanykindsofkeymovesarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________13．WhatdoesLiWeipengthinkoflearningdifferentcujuskills?________________________________________________14．HowiscujuatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinLinzi?________________________________________________15．Whatcanwedotospreadtheancientsport?________________________________________________（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。And,asIwalkedon,Ifoundthewell,atdaybreak.“Men,”saidthelittleprince,“setoutontheirwayinexpresstrains”,buttheydonotknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Thentheyrushabout,andgetexcited,andturnroundandround...Andheadded,“Itisnotworththetrouble...”ThewellthatwehadcometowasnotlikethewellsoftheSahara.ThewellsoftheSaharaarejustholesduginthesand.Thisonewaslikeawellinavillage.Buttherewasnovillagehere,andIthoughtImustbedreaming...“Itisstrange,”Isaidtothelittleprince.“Itseemsthateverythingisreadyforuse.Lookatthepulley,thebucket,therope...”Helaughed,touchedtherope,andsetthepulleytowork.“Doyouhear?”saidthelittleprince.“Wehavewakenedthewell,anditissinging...”Ididnotwanthimtotirehimselfwiththerope.“Leaveittome,”Isaid,“Itistooheavyforyou.”Ihoistedthebucketslowlytotheedgeofthewellandsetitthere.Iwastiredbuthappyovermyachievement.Thesongofthepulleywasstillinmyears,andIcouldseethesunlightshimmerinthestilltremblingwater.“Iamthirstyforthiswater,”saidthelittleprince.“Givemesomeofittodrink...”AndIunderstoodwhathehadbeenlookingfor.Iraisedthebuckettohislips.Hedrank,hiseyesclosed.Itwasassweetassomespecialfestivaltreat.Thiswaterwasindeedadifferentthingfromordinarynourishment.Itssweetnesswasbornofthewalkunderthestars,thesongofthepulley,theeffortofmyarms.Itwasgoodfortheheart,likeapresent.WhenIwasalittleboy,thelightsoftheChristmastree,themusicoftheMidnightMass,thetendernessofsmilingfaces,usedtomakethegiftsIreceivedlookbrilliant.“Themenwhereyoulive,”saidthelittleprince,“raisefivethousandrosesinthesamegarden,andtheydonotfindinitwhattheyarelookingfor.”“Theydonotfindit,”Ireplied.“Andyetwhattheyarelookingforcouldbefoundinonesinglerose,orinalittlewater.”“Yes,thatistrue,”Isaid.Andthelittleprinceadded,“Buttheeyesareblind.Onemustlookwiththeheart...—TakenfromTheLittlePrince16．WhatwasthewellthatIfoundlike?_____________________________________________17．WhydidIfeelstrange?_____________________________________________18．Howdidtheprincemakethewellsing?_____________________________________________19．Whatdidtheprincewantmetogivehim?_____________________________________________20．Whatdidtheprincethinkofthewater?_____________________________________________（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,theStateofWuandtheStateofYuedidn’tgetalongwell.Theyhadbeenfightingagainsteachotherforyears.Peopleineachcountryalsodidn’thaveagoodrelationship(关系).Oneday,thepeopleofWuandthepeopleofYuehappenedtobeonthesameboattocrossariver.Atthebeginning,theydidn’tsayawordwitheachother.Whentheboatsailedtothecenteroftheriver,astrongwindcame.Innotime,hugewaves(波浪)hitpeople’sfaces.Itseemedthattheboatwouldsink(沉)atanytime.Justthen,theyforgotallthehatredbetweentwocountriesandbegantohelpeachotherjustliketheywerefamily.4,theysafelygottotheriverbankundereveryone’seffort.回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。21．Inwhichdynastydidthestoryhappen?_____________________________________22．Whydidn’tthepeoplesayawordwitheachotherinthesameboatatthebeginning?_____________________________________23．Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthepeoplefromdifferentstatesdidn’thelpeachother?_____________________________________24．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraph._____________________________________25．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?_____________________________________（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.AndthenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldaboutfindingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachtheplace.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysatthereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthemandtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn’tbelievehim,“Butyou’retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Thentheyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoorthreehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.AbouttwoweeksafterTom’sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohadgrownplentystrongenough.JudgeThatcher’shousewasonTom’swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.ThejudgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,“Well,thereareothersjustlikeyou,Tom,I’venottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobodywillgetlostinthatcaveanymore.”“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”Tom’sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.“What’sthematter,boy?Areyouill?”“No,sir.I’mnotill.InjunJoe’sinthecave!”Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowardsMcDougal’scave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesightcametothemen’seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetotheedgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.“Huck,”saidTom,“we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfTomSawyer)26．Whowerethelostchildren?_____________________________27．Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?_____________________________28．Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?_____________________________29．WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?_____________________________30．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldTomandHuckprobablydonext?_____________________________（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Portiagavethedecision.“Onepoundofthemerchant’sfleshisyours!Itiswhatthecontract(合同)says.Youmaytakehisflesh!”ShylockheldhisknifeandtoldAntoniotogetready.“Wait!”saidPortia.“Youwillnotdoanythingthatisnotwritteninthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.“Well,”saidtheyoungjudge,“Ihavereadthecontractcarefully,anditdoesnotsayanythingabouttakinghisblood.Itsays‘apoundofflesh.’Youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,butyoumaynottakeonedropofhisblood.Ifyoutakeanyofhisblood,thedukewilltakeeverythingyouown!”Shylockdidn’twanttogiveeverythingheownedtotheduke.Hedecidednottotakehispoundofflesh.Hesaidhewouldtakethemoney.BassaniowashappytogivehimthemoneybecausehethoughthecouldsavehisfriendAntoniointhisway.Portia,however,hadmoretosay.“Wait!”shesaidagain.“Hedoesnotwantthemoney.Itisnotwritteninthecontract,andhesaidthathewouldnotdoanythingthatwasnotwritteninthecontract.Shylock,youcantakeyourpoundofflesh,justasthecontractsays.Whyareyouwaiting?”sheasked.Shylocksaidhejustwantedtohavehismoneyback.“JustgivemethemoneyIlentyou.Iwon’tevendemandinterest,”hesaid.Bassaniowasreadytogivethemoneytohim,butagainPortiastoppedhimandsaid,“Hesaidinfrontofusallthathedidnotwantthemoney.Hewantedonlythepenaltythatisinthecontract.”Shylockunderstoodthathewouldnotgethispoundofflesh.Heunderstoodthathewouldnotgethismoney.Hedecidedtogohome.—TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。31．WhosefleshdidShylockwanttotake?__________________________________32．WhatwouldhappenifShylocktookAntonio’sblood?__________________________________33．HowdidBassaniowanttosavehisfriendAntonio?__________________________________34．WhydidShylockdecidetogohomeatlast?__________________________________35．WhatdoyouthinkofPortiainthepassage?__________________________________（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)Timepassed.WithoutEva,StClare’slifewasempty.ButhestartedtothinkofEva’swordsabouthisslaves(奴隶).SoonemorninghewentintotownandhestartedthelegalstepsnecessaryforTom’semancipation(解放).ThenextdayhecalledTom.“Well,Tom,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtomakeyoufree,sopackyourthings,andgetreadytoleaveforKentuckysoon.”HewasupsetwhenhesawthesuddenlightofjoyinTom’sface.HedidnotexpectTomtobesoreadytoleavehim.“Areyousounhappyhere?AmInotagoodmaster?”hesaid.“No,no,Master!Youareagoodmaster,butI’mhappybecauseIamafreeman.”“Iunderstand,Tom.You’llbefreeinaboutamonth,”saidStClare.“DoyouthinkthatwithyourworkyoucanearntheclothesandfoodandthelifethatIgiveyoueveryday?”“No,Idon’t,Masteristoogood,butIprefertohavepoorclothes,apoorhouse,pooreverything,buttoknowthattheyaremineandnotMaster’s.”Oneday,StClarewentintotownalone.WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksfighting,andhetriedtostopthem.Oneofthemenhadaknife.WhenStClaretriedtotakeitfromhim,thedrunkkilledhim.StClare’sdeathmadethingsverydangerousfortheslaves.Whilehewasliving,theybelongedtohim,andhetreatedthemkindly.ButnowtheybelongedtoMarie,andtheyknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferent.MissOpheliatreatedTomwithrespectandkindness,soTomdecidedtoaskhertohelphim.“Iwillspeakforyou,Tom,anddomybest,”saidMissOphelia,“butthereisn’tmuchhope.”“Absolutelynot,”wasMarie’sanswer.“IcansellTomatthehighestpriceandmakealotofmoney.Besides,hedoesn’tneedhisfreedom.Slavesdon’tknowwhattodowithfreedom.”—TakenfromUncleTom’sCabin36．HowdidTomfeelwhenStClarewantedtomakeTomfree?___________________________________________________37．WhydidTomprefertogohomeandliveahardlife?___________________________________________________38．WhatdidStClaredowhensomedrunkswerefighting?___________________________________________________39．DidMariealsotreatTomkindly?Howdoyouknow?___________________________________________________40．WhatwasStClarelikeinyoureyes?___________________________________________________（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.41．WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________42．Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________43．Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________44．Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________45．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Hongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince