2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练13（时文阅读+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练（时文阅读+完型填空）一、阅读理解题Ofcourse,wedon'thavetocookfood.Beforepeoplefindfire,theyeatfruitjustlikesomeanimalsdo.Thesefoodsdon'tneedcooking.Andtheyeatlotsofraw(生的)meatandfish.Itisn'tthatnice—notverytasty.Thereisaninterestingthing—afterpeoplefindfire,theydon'tknowtheycanuseittocook.Theyjustusefirestokeepanimalsaway.Becausesomethingdrops(掉落)inafireandittastessogood,peoplefindtheycanusefiretocook.Afterthatpeoplebegintocookfood,becausecookingdoesthreeveryimportantthingstoourfoodandus.First,itmakesalotofrawandhardfoodseasytoeat.Takeapotatoforexample,itishardatfirstbutcookingcanmakeitsoft(软的).Second,itmakesourfoodsafetoeat.Cookingcankillbadthingsinfood,sotheycan'tmakeusunhealthy.Third,cookingmakesfoodbesomethingdifferent,andit'sveryexcitingforustoseethat.Itcanbebigorsmall.Itcanalsobedelicious.Ilikecookingverymuchandit'sstillakindofmagic(魔力)forme.It'sexcitingtowatchhowcookingchangesfoodandenjoytheresults(成果).​CookingfoodTheofcooking◆Beforefindingfire,peopleofteneatrawmeatandfish.◆Afterfindingfire,peoplejustuseittokeeptheanimalsawayatfirst.Andthen,peoplefinditsanotherimportantuse—Thereasons(原因)forcooking◆Cookinghelpspeoplemakerawandhardfoodeasytoeat◆Cookinghelpspeopleeatfood◆CookingmakesfoodanddifferentThewriter'saboutcooking◆Thewriterenjoysthewayofcookingandtheresults.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)MrsMark:IgotwhatIwantedthatday.Mysongavemeabookofpoems(诗).Hewroteithimself.Mydaughterboughtascarf(围巾)formeandwrotemeaMother'sDaycard.Theyalsomademebreadforbreakfast.Myhusbandtookustothemovies.MrsJudy:Iwokeupwiththemusic.Iknewthisdaywouldnotbespecial(特殊的)forme.However,Iwaswrong.Myhusbandgavemeadayoff!Hedidthedishes,tookcareofthechildrenandplayedwiththem.Intheevening,hetookusoutforadeliciousdinner.Theygaveme4hoursofcomputerplaytime.Ifeltverywarm.MrsJane:Myone-year-oldsonandIwenttoseemymotheronMother'sDay.Afteranicelunch,wespenthalfthedaydriving.Whenwegothome,myhusbandmademedinner.Hesetupapicniconthelivingroomfloor.Itwaswithcandles,coldwineandMother'sDaycardsfrombothhimandourson,Jackson.ItwasaveryniceMother'sDayforme!(1)MrsMarkandMrsJanebothreceived(收到)_____. A．abookofpoems B．anicescarf C．Mother'sDaycards(2)Theunderlinedsentencemeans_____. A．Myhusbandwouldtakecareofthechildren B．IalwaysheardthemusicwhenIwokeup C．Iwasabletoplaycomputergamesfor4hours(3)ThethirdpassagemainlytoldusthatMrsJane_____. A．celebrated(庆祝)herMother'sDayhappily B．wenttovisithersisterwithherone-year-oldson C．stillhadtomakedinnerforherfamilyonMother'sDay(4)Thethreemothersfelt_____onMother'sDay. A．happy B．sorry C．shy(5)Thepassageismainlyaboutthree_____storiesonMother'sDay. A．fathers' B．mothers' C．children'sDoyouwanttohaveanicetripduringtheSpringFestival?WelcometoYunnan!Youwillhaveagreattimehere!TimePlacesActivitiesDay1Shangri-laArriveinShangri-laCountry.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorbusstationandhe'lltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2LijiangDrivetoLijiangfortwohoursandvisittheTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.InLijiang,youcanvisittheBlackDragonPondandtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.YoucantakeacablecartoBaishavillage.Day3DaliTakeabustoDali(about3.5-4hours).VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.AndthereisaDalioldtown.Day4KunmingFlytoKunminginthemorning.ItisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.(1)Whenisthetrip? A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.(2)OnwhichdaycanyouvisitNapaLake? A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday. C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.(3)Whatcan'tyouvisitinLijiangonthesecondday? A．TheTigerLeapingGorge. B．TheBlackDragonPond. C．TheJadeDragonSnowMountain. D．Baishavillage.(4)HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoDalifromLijiang? A．2hours. B．3hours. C．3.5-4hours. D．4.5hours.(5)Howcanyougohomeafterendingyourtrip? A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Byplane.Accordingtoarecentstudy,atypical(典型的)familyintheU.K.isafather,mother,andtwochildren.Theyliveinahouse,notanapartment(公寓).Bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Theyspendabout£76ongroceries(杂货店)eachweek,andtheyhaveapet.Almost63%ofsonsand55%ofdaughtersaged20-24stillliveathomewiththeirparents.AtypicalBritishfamilywakesupat6:57.Theyeatbreakfasttogetheronlytwotimesaweek.Theparentsdrivetowork.Theyeachhaveacar.Theygethomefromworkat5:15andhavedinnerat5:54.Becauseoftheirbusylives,theyeatdinnertogetherathomeonlythreetimesaweek.Theygoouttoeattwotimesamonth.OnMondays,theyusuallyeatspaghettibolognese(肉酱面).OnFridays,theybringhomefishandchipsfromachipshop.Afterdinner,theywatchTVforatotalofninehourseachweek.Theygotobedat10:39.Thefamilyexercises2.5timesaweek,anddoeshouseworkfor4.5hours.Themotherdoesmostofthehousework.Theywash5.3loads(堆)ofclothesaweek.About70%ofBritishfamiliesfeeltheyarenormal.But,isatypicalBritishfamilyhappy?Inshort,yes.Justover80%saytheyare"happy"or"veryhappy".However,theyusuallyarguetwotimesaweek.(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinatypicalBritishfamily? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5(2)WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishfamiliesdo?①haveapet②eatbreakfasttogethereveryday③eatfishandchipsathome④exercise4.5hours⑤feeltheyarehappy A．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①④⑤ D．②③⑤(3)Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallysleep? A．Forabout6hours B．Forabout7hours C．Forabout8hours D．Forabout9hours(4)Howdoesthewriterorganize(组织)thispassage? A．Byusingnumbers B．Bylistingreasons C．Bytellingastory D．BygivingexamplesA:Hello,Tommy!DidyouseethefilmAmazingChina?B:No.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:B:Ihearditisadocumentary(记录片),andmanypeoplelikewatchingit.A:ItisaboutChina'ssuccessinthepastyears.B:A:Yes.Butmostoftheaudience(观众)are20-29yearsold.B:Really?Ican'tbelieveit.Anythingelse?A:B:Oh,Iwanttoseeit..A:Sorry,Isawitlastnight.IthinkyoucanaskJimtogowithyou.B:OK.I'llcallhimlater.(1) A．Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry. B．Whoisthedirector(导演)? C．Ithinkitiswonderful. D．Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right? E．HowcanIgetthere? F．Whatisitabout? G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?(2) A．Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry. B．Whoisthedirector(导演)? C．Ithinkitiswonderful. D．Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right? E．HowcanIgetthere? F．Whatisitabout? G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?(3) A．Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry. B．Whoisthedirector(导演)? C．Ithinkitiswonderful. D．Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right? E．HowcanIgetthere? F．Whatisitabout? G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?(4) A．Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry. B．Whoisthedirector(导演)? C．Ithinkitiswonderful. D．Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right? E．HowcanIgetthere? F．Whatisitabout? G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?(5) A．Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry. B．Whoisthedirector(导演)? C．Ithinkitiswonderful. D．Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right? E．HowcanIgetthere? F．Whatisitabout? G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?二、完形填空（共5题）TodayisLan'sfirstdaytoanewschool.Heisnothappythatmorninghedoesn'tknowanyoneathisnewschool."Ireallywantyoutogotoschoolwith"LanlooksatTimmy,hislovelydog."Timetogo."Dadcallsfromthefrontdoor."Coming!"Lanhisschoolbagandgoestoschool.Timmyisafterhim."isthatdoggoing?"Dadasks."Toschool!"Lanlaughs.Aboycomestohimandsays,"Yourdogisso.Lanishappy.Heandtheboytalkonthewayto.AgirlrunsuptoTimmy."Lookatthelittledog!Heissolovely!"Whentheygettoschool,Lan'ssays."Sorry.Noatschool."LantellsTimmy"Youcangohomenow.ThanksformetomakesomanyfriendsbeforeIgettoschool!"Lanandhisnewfriendssay""toTimmy.(1) A．or B．but C．because D．so(2) A．me B．you C．him D．her(3) A．colors B．takes C．sells D．draws(4) A．When B．Why C．How D．Where(5) A．big B．old C．nice D．fat(6) A．thebedroom B．thelibrary C．thestore D．school(7) A．teacher B．father C．mother D．brother(8) A．bags B．dogs C．books D．boys(9) A．helping B．teaching C．telling D．asking(10) A．Thanks B．Welcome C．Goodbye D．OKItisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseedotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautifulsheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandaskedshekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldyou,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsasyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodattennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttothelady'sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.(1) A．look B．read C．see D．watch(2) A．her B．him C．other D．others(3) A．than B．since C．though D．because(4) A．what B．why C．who D．how(5) A．early B．dear C．easy D．late(6) A．under B．around C．above D．between(7) A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often(8) A．place B．song C．school D．dance(9) A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing(10) A．follow B．give C．make D．bringOnedayamanwenttravellingonhiscamel.Whenthesunstartedtogodown,hestoppedandhistent.Thenhemadeafire,atehismealandlaydowntosleep.Suddenlyastrongwindcame.Itbecamecolderandcolder.Thecamelputhisheadintothetent."Master,couldyouletmeputmyheadinthetent?It'ssooutside."Themanwasvery."Why,yes,"hesaid."Putyourheadinandgetwarm."Thenhewentbackto.Butbeforelong,thecamelwokehim."Myheadisquitewarmnow,myneckiscold.CouldIbringitinside,too?""Allright,"themansaid.Andthecamelputitsneckin.Therewasn'tmuchroominthetentnow,asthecamelhasaneck.Againthemanwentbacktosleep,butagainthecamelwokehimup."Master,Ireallymustaskyoutomovealittle.Iwarmmyheadandneck,butI'dliketobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmup,too."Themanmovedover.Hesitupnow—therewasn'tenoughroomforhimtoliedownandsleep."Whatnext?"he.Justthenthecamelsaid:"Thistentisreallytoosmallforbothofus.What'smore,myothertwolegsarestilloutinthecold.Whydon'tyougooutandleavethetome?"Andwiththat,thecamelkicked(踢)thepoormanout.Giveagreedy(贪婪的)personaninchandhewilltakeafoot.(1) A．putout B．putup C．puton D．putin(2) A．cold B．hot C．dangerous D．noisy(3) A．surprised B．clever C．kind D．happy(4) A．work B．travel C．eat D．sleep(5) A．and B．but C．so D．or(6) A．long B．short C．strong D．weak(7) A．it B．him C．her D．them(8) A．hadto B．wantedto C．plannedto D．decidedto(9) A．repeated B．wondered C．failed D．smiled(10) A．food B．water C．tent D．clothesMissWilliamsisateacher.Therearethirtysmallchildreninherclass.Theyarenicechildren.MissWilliamslikesallofthem,buttheyoftenlose.Itiswinter,andtheweatherisverycold.Thechildrengettoschoolwithcoats,hatsandgloves(手套).Theycomeintotheclassroominthemorningandtakeoff(脱掉)coats,hatsandgloves.Theyputthecoatsandhatsonthewall,thentheyputtheglovesinthepockets(兜)oftheircoats.Afterthat,theybegintoclasses.ThisWednesdayMissWilliamstwosmallblueglovesontheflooratnoon.Andintheafternoon,shesaystothechildren,"lostgloves?"Butstudentanswers.ThenshelooksatDavidandaskshim,"Doyouhaveapairofgloves,David?""Yes,Miss,"heanswers,"thosearen'tmine.Ithemtoday."(1) A．keys B．books C．clothes D．watches(2) A．long B．warm C．clean D．cool(3) A．his B．her C．our D．their(4) A．have B．finish C．give D．meet(5) A．buys B．wants C．takes D．finds(6) A．Which B．Who C．When D．Where(7) A．no B．one C．every D．any(8) A．white B．brown C．blue D．black(9) A．and B．but C．or D．so(10) A．like B．miss C．lose D．knowLonglongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousethelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,still,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughtobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,"I'llgiveoneofmytothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers."Thatevening,shetothepoorwoman'shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher."Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.""Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancame,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icametoyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.(1) A．above B．over C．by D．under(2) A．and B．but C．so D．or(3) A．money B．time C．room D．energy(4) A．presents B．coins C．feathers D．collections(5) A．flew B．ran C．climbed D．walked(6) A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything(7) A．brothers B．sisters C．sons D．daughters(8) A．atonce B．asusual C．too D．soon(9) A．heardof B．changedinto C．lookedfor D．camefrom(10) A．trouble B．teach C．help D．invite

答案一、阅读理解题（共5题）1.【答案】(1)history(2)cooking(3)safely(4)size(5)taste(6)attitude【知识点】size、修饰动词、attitude、history、safely、名词作主宾表补定、taste、健康饮食(Healthydiet)2.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B【解析】(1)文章大意：本文是三位母亲讲述自己在母亲节收到的来自家人的礼物。细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句“Mydaughterboughtascarf(围巾)formeandwrotemeaMother'sDaycard.”和最后一段倒数第二句“Itwaswithcandles,coldwineandMother'sDaycardsfrombothhimandourson,Jackson.”可知，马克夫人和简夫人都收到了母亲节贺卡。(2)词义猜测题。划线句子“Iwokeupwiththemusic.Iknewthisdaywouldnotbespecial(特殊的)forme.”意为：我听着音乐醒来，我知道今天对我来说不会是特别的。这句表达的含义是朱迪夫人通常是听着音乐起床。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ItwasaveryniceMother'sDayforme!”可知，简夫人一家度过了非常愉快的母亲节。(4)推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句“IgotwhatIwantedthatday.”、第二段最后一句“Ifeltverywarm.”和第三段最后一句“ItwasaveryniceMother'sDayforme!”，我们可以推断三位夫人母亲节都过的很开心。(5)主旨大意题。根据上下文内容可知，本文是三位母亲讲述自己在母亲节收到的来自家人的礼物。【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、猜测词义、推理判断、个人信息(Personalinformation)3.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】(1)事实细节题。根据第一段第一句“DoyouwanttohaveanicetripduringtheSpringFestival?”可知表格内是在春节期间的旅行，即在冬天。(2)事实细节题。根据Day1中“VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.”可知旅行第一天下午可去纳帕湖游玩。(3)事实细节题。根据Day2中“DrivetoLijiangfortwohoursandvisittheTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.”可知开车到丽江两小时，途中游览虎跳峡，即在丽江看不到虎跳峡。(4)事实细节题。根据Day3中“TakeabustoDali(about3.5-4hours).”可知丽江到大理需要3.5到4个小时的车程。(5)事实细节题。根据Day4中“Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.”可知旅行结束时乘飞机回家。【知识点】细节理解、应用文、旅行(Travel)4.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Accordingtoarecentstudy,atypical(典型的)familyintheU.K.isafather,mother,andtwochildren.可知典型英国家庭有4个人。(2)细节理解题。根据原文Theyeatbreakfasttogetheronlytwotimesaweek.可排除②，又由Thefamilyexercises2.5timesaweek,anddoeshouseworkfor4.5hours.可排除④。(3)细节理解题。根据原文AtypicalBritishfamilywakesupat6:57.和Theygotobedat10:39.可知是8个多小时。(4)写作手法。原文用了很多的数字，比如£76，55%，20-24，4.5等数字，可知原文采用的是列数字的写作手法。【知识点】说明文、细节理解、篇章结构、社会文化(SocialCulture)5.【答案】(1)C(2)F(3)D(4)A(5)G【知识点】推理判断、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目(Music,dance,movies,theater,cartoons,andTVprograms)二、完形填空（共5题）6.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)A(10)C【解析】(1)文章主要介绍了Lan今天是第一天去一个新学校，在他的狗的帮助下，交到了很多朋友，很开心。连词辨析。A或者；B但是；C因为；D所以；根据Heisnothappythatmorning_____hedoesn'tknowanyoneathisnewschool.他不高兴那天早上_____他在新学校不认识任何人。表因果关系。(2)代词辨析。A我；B你；C他；D她；根据下句LanlooksatTimmy,hislovelydog.看着他可爱的狗，应该是希望狗和他一起去学校，直接引语。(3)动词辨析。A给……上色；B拿；C卖；D画；根据Lan_____hisschoolbagandgoestoschool.应该是拿上书包去上学。(4)疑问词辨析。A何时；B为什么；C怎样；D哪儿；根据下句回答“Toschool!”去上学，应该是问去哪儿。(5)形容词辨析。A大的；B老的；C漂亮的；D胖的；根据后面Lanishappy很开心，应该是说狗很漂亮。(6)名词辨析。A卧室；B图书馆；C商店；D学校；根据Heandtheboytalkonthewayto及语境，可知是上学。(7)名词辨析。A老师；B爸爸；C妈妈；D兄弟；根据下句“No_____atschool．”不准带狗到学校，可知是老师说的。(8)名词辨析。A包；B狗；C书；D男孩；根据下句LantellsTi