人教版高一英语必修一笔记1

------------------------------------------------------------------------人教版高一英语必修一笔记[1]EnglishNotesBook1Unit11.doasurvey（调查）surveysaddup合计；加起来addupto总计达；总共有（多少）addAtoB给B加上Aaddto增添；增加2.ignoreignorant（adj.）ignorance(n.)beignorantof=beinignorance=ignoretakenonoticeof/paynoattentionto3.calm:形容水面平静calm(them/it/....)downquite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来still:一动不动silent:沉默4.havegotto=haveto/mustHaveyougotto...?haven’gotto;don’thaveto5.beconcernedabout/for=beworriedaboutbeconcernedwith与...有关；涉及asfarassbisconcerned=inone’sopinion我认为6.gothrough=experience7.setdown=writedownsetup=build8.aTVseries电视剧9.beoutdoors(≠indoors)intheopenair10.spellboundadj.入迷的11.onpurpose故意dosthonpurposedosthwith/forthepurposeof怀着...的目的bychance/accident偶然12.inorderto/to/soasto+do（不可位于句首）为了（表目的）inordernottodo13.atdusk≠atdawnthunderingadj.雷鸣般的entirely=completely14.begoodto;bebadto;be+adj.+topoint分数；pointto指向；pointat指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到getitrepairedgetsthdone让...被做=havesthdoneupsetsb使...不安16.cheatintheexam作弊cheatsb欺骗某人cheatsb(out)ofsth骗某人某物cheatsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事17.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.makealistof列清单在单上:onthelistreasonn.理由，原因构成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere’snoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到feelings情感beafraidtodosth害怕去做...beafraidofdoing害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide捉迷藏hideaway(1)躲藏hideawayintheforest(2)藏hideawaysth;hidesthaway21.Itis...(被强调)that...be/get/growcrazyabout对...狂热becrazytodosth做某事是不理智的22.dowith与...有联系处理=dealwith区别：dowith→whatdealwith→howhavesomethingtowith与...有些关系=beconcernedwithhavealottodowith与...有很大关系havenothingtodowith与...没有关系23.therewasatime有一段...的时间therewasatimewhen这/那时发生了...24.takealong随身携带byoneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）muchtoo+adj.toomuch+不可数名词26.happento碰巧sbhappentodosthIthappens/happened+thatclause27.dare(用法跟need相似)情态动词，常用于否定句（darenot）疑问句（dare提前）实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略Idaresay.我想，我以为=asfarasI'mconcerned28.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdoneIt/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...time+主语+haddone29.Look...through...透过...看...lookthrough浏览It'snopleasure/usedoing做...没乐趣30.facetoface面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地stepbystepsidebysideonebyonearminarm31.suffer:vt.Suffersth,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷vi.(1)sbsuffer(s)(2)sufferfrom...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病），为...所苦32.recovervt.Recoversth(strength)恢复...recoveroneself清醒过来，恢复将康vi.Sbrecover(fromillnesse/loss)某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossipaboutget/betiredofsb/sth/doingbetiredout精疲力尽Unit2lateradj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地latteradj.（位置上后面的）thelatter(one)theformer(one)evenif=eventhough是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,butI’dlikesthThatchildcomeuptome.Comeuptovi.走近comeup被提出comeupwith想出，发现comeacross偶然遇到cometure实现over+时间overthepassyearsoverclass/workactually=infact=asamatteroffactbebasedon以...为根据baseAonBAbebasedonB被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”atthebaseofpresent当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj.thepresentsituationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思atpresent;now;atthistime;atthismomentmake(good/full/no....)useof使用Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.makeup编写，编造，和解make-up化妆makeupof由...构成thenumberof/anumberof从意义上判断thenumberof“...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数anumberof许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数agreat/large/smallnumberof11.befluentin12.suchas&forexample全部列举thatis/namelyforexample:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.Thejobwasdone.Thejobwasdifficult.Thejob(which/thatwas)donewasdifficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的，第一流的standardside(2)n.标准，水准，规范（可数）reach/meetstandard符合标准onastandard根据某一标准15.nosuchthingas...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的suchthat如此...以致16.expectsbtodosthsbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that从句认为/预想...expectsb/sthsbexpecttodosth某人希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是这样Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.17.playapart(role)in(1)参加某运动=takepartinplayanactivepart(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出recognizehisvoise承认，公认recognizesth/sbassth/sb19.waytodowayofdoing(in)theway...的方，...的方式(in)theway+that从句(in)theway+inwhich从句(in)theway+从句20.command(1)命令（2）mandsb(not)todocommandthatsb(should)do命令某人（不）做某事21.request(1)n.请求（2）vt.requeststh(fromsb)请求（从某人）得到某物requestsb(not)todosth请求某人（不做）某事requestthatsb(should)do请求...Unit31.transport作n.时，意思还有“（旅客或货物）运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输，运送（货物，人，物等）”transportsb/sthtoswh2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefersth(tosth)preferdoingsth=prefertodosthprefernottodosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosthprefersb(not)todosth宁愿某人做某事perferthatsb(should)do宁愿，更喜欢3.dreamn.V.Dreamed/dreamtdreama...dream(vt.)dreamof/aboutsth(vi)梦见，梦想dreamthat...4.persuadevt.说服；劝服persuadesb(not)todosth=sboutofdoingsthpersuadesbintodoingsthpersuadesb(ofsth)使某人相信（某事）persuadesbthat+从句persuade暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用advise5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/todo/adj.）6.finally,atlast,intheend的区别：《学案》Finally强调活动过程的最后7.Itis/was...（被强调部分）that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定，that/who】8.onschedule=ontime准时，按照计划aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindscheduleschedulev安排，计划，预定9.insist:坚持认为，坚持主张insiston/upondoingsth坚持做insistthat坚持说insistthatsb(should)dosth坚持主张，坚持要求insistonone’sdoing其他感官动词用法跟see一样：lookat,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe10.careabout;beconcernedabout忧虑，关心careforsb/sthlikelookafter喜欢，照顾caren.takecare,takecareofwithcare小心地adv.11.sbfindit+adj.todosthsthbefamilialtosbbefamilialwith熟悉12.determinedadj.坚决的，有决心的bedeterminedtodosthdeterminev.决心，下定决心，确定1）determinetodosth2)determine+从句13.changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodokeep/bear...inmind记住readone’smind直言不讳give/putone’smindon专心于minddoingmindone’sdoing14.sth+be+adj.+to+动15.giveinto向...屈服givesthon上交giveup放弃，戒掉giveupsth/giveupdoingsth16.reliableadj.可靠的relyvi.relyon17.encourageencouragesbtodosthencouragesbinsthencouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragementdiscouragevt.discouragesbfromdoingsth18.viewn.[c]自然美景，风景[u]视野，视域inviewadv.看得见Thereisnooneinview.[u]观点，见解inone’sview=inone’sopinionone’sview(s)on/about其他搭配：get/haveagoodviewofsth对sth一览无余19.findit+形+todosthfunny滑稽的dosthforfunhavefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimemakefunofsb=laughatsbgetchanged换好衣服getdressed穿上衣服change可做名词，做“零钱”讲changeAforB20.beputputup①举起，拾起=raise②挂起，张贴③建造，搭起=build④提供住宿putsbup21.incompanywith陪伴某人lay下蛋lie-lied说谎22.givein(sthtosb)giveup放弃，认输giveout精疲力尽，分配giveaway捐赠，泄漏giveoff发出光、气味23putupourtentputaway把...收起来，存放putback放回原处putone’sheartto全神贯注于putdown放下，写下，镇压putout扑灭，伸出putanendto使...结束24.Atfirst...,andthen...Theformer...,thelatter...Theone...,theother(one)...Unit41.trip:指带有目的的旅行例如：businesstripvoyage:指航空，航海2.attitudetowardssth/doingsth关于...态度3.burstn.aburstoflaughter/applauseburstinto+n.≠burstout+doing...突然...起来burstintotears/laughter4.asif=asthough1)asif似乎，好像2）asif在表语从句中=that5.beatanend=cometoanend结束bytheendof直到...的最后（完成时）putanendto(介词)+n./doing结束sth6.believesb相信某人所说的话believeinsb=trust7.shockn.打击，震惊，震动ashocktosbVt.使震惊，使惊愕shockingadj.shockedbeshockedtosb8.trapvt.trappedtrapped困住，陷入绝境u.陷阱setatrap(for)设...陷阱fallintoatrap掉入陷阱，becaughtinatrap中了圈套trappedadj.被困住的atrappedpersontrapsbintodoinglastfor持续...9.all...not...=notall...部分否定当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表部分否定完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数，复数都行)，neither,nothing,nobody等10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏，埋葬B.蒙住陷入...；专心于...beburiedin/buryoneselfinThe+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）11.to:在境外，表方向in:在境内，表范围内on:与境界相壤12.ruin借喻destroy彻底毁坏，很难完全修复damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏13.giveone’scongratulationstosb(forsth)congratulatesbonsth14.judgingfrom/by(句首)从...判断judgethecase15.beproudofproudly(adv.)prise(n.)beproudtodosthbeproudthat...takepriseinsth/doingsth16.honour1)v.honoursb(withsth)2)n.showhonourtosb向...表示敬意anhonourto...对...是光荣的人或事It’sone’shonourtodosthmythankstosbforsthUnit51.generously①慷慨的，大方的+doingsth/withsthbegeneroustosbwithsth②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+tosb2.devotevt.致力于，专心从事devoteoneself/one’senergy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doingsth把...专于devoteadj.①深爱的②投入的或bedevotedtosb/sth专心致力于...to是介词3.found（组织）建筑buildfounderfoundation基础found(founded,founded)thefoundationofmankind前无冠词，不可数名词guidance(n.)guide(v.)4.legaladj.legallyagv.反义词illegal①与法律有关的alegaladviser②合法的belegaltodosthfee(vs)farebehopefulaboutsth5.youth①v.青年时期②c.年轻人③theyouth复数含义violenceviolentblowuptheballoon/bridge6.bewillingtodosth反：unwillingastrongwill很强的意志力bewillingtodosth愿意做某事Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）atwill任意地，随意地receive收到accept接受fairly相当地=very7.turnto介词短语①求助于，转向turntosbforhelpturndown把（音量）调低turnup出现8.fight①n.打架，战斗②v.fightfor为...而战fightagainst与...作斗争fightwith同...并肩作战9.prison表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词beinprison在狱中，被监禁（状态）反：beoutofprison出狱put...inprison=send...toprison(动作)=throw...toprison类似：bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,marketbe...away有...远（指距离，时间）10.as...as+主语+can/could=as...as+possible某些动词（see,fi