初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

------------------------------------------------------------------------初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。第一称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them(他们,她们,它们)（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：IoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去购物)/AretheyfromBrazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/Wherehavetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/That’sit.(就那么回事)/It’she!(是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/Helpme!(救救我！)/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Whoisit?(是谁？)–It’sI/me.(是我。)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如：BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Whowillgothere?(谁要去那儿？)–Youandme.(你和我)（5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’stheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎样？)—It’sfine.(天气晴好)/--What’sthetime?(几点啦？)–It’s12：00.(12点)/It’salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/Wefounditverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第一称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的,她们的,它们的)名性mine(我的)Yours(你的)his(他的)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)（1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗？)/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)/Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小)(3)、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)[试比较]Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。第一称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselves(你们自己)themselves(他们/她们/它们自己)(1)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：Don’tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn’ttellitwell.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)4.指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物such(这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same(同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it(这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如：What’sthis?(这是什么？)/Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)/---Whoisit?(是谁？)---It’sme!(是我！)一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.

__________

is

my

aunt.

We

often

visit

__________.(she)2.

China

is

a

developing

country.

_________is

in

the

east

of

Asia.(its)3.

What

day

is

__________

today?

—

__________

is

Thursday.(its)5.

I

own

a

blue

bike.

The

red

one

isn’t

__________.(I)6.

These

new

houses

are

so

nice.

__________are

very

expensive.(them)7.

The

fishermen

caught

a

lot

of

fish,

didn’t

__________?(them)8.

Ling

Ling

is

a

girl.____studies

in

a

primary

school.______

brother

lives

with

____

and

helps

____

with______lessons.(she)9.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

____

is

good

at

Engliush

.(his)10.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

____

?(she)11.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(I)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?(you)2.

George

has

lost

____(his)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

.(she)3..Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.____(he)dog

and

____(I)

had

a

fight

(打架).4.

The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____

(he)5.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

____

are

coming

to

see

us.(they)6.

We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

____

.(we)7.

This

isn’t________knife.

_________

is

green.(she)8.

These

are

your

booksKate.Put

________in

the

desk，please.(they)9.

_______

must

look

after

________

things.(you)10.

Wei

Fang，is

that

________

ruler?

Yes，it’s.(you)11.

They

want

a

football.

Give

__________the

green

one，please.(they)12.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

__________.(he)13.

Is

this

pencil-box

Li

Lei’s?

No，___________

is

very

new.(he)14.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

_________.

(it)Don’t

worry，Let

__________(I)

help

__________.(you)15.

_____is

a

boy_____

name

is

Mike.Mikes

friends

like

_____

very

much.(he)16.

My

sister

is

in

_____

room.

_____

is

a

teacher.(she)17.

Jane

is

a

little

girl.

_____

mother

is

a

nurse.(she)18.

We

are

in

_____

classroom.

_____

classroom

is

big.(we)19.

My

father

and

mother

are

teachers.

_____

are

busy(them)20.

You

are

a

pupil.

Is

_____

brother

a

pupil,

too?(you)三.

从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.We

all

like

_________(she，her，hers).3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)?5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our，ours)?6.

These

are

_________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1Are

these

______（you）pencils?Yes,they

are

________（our）.2Whose

is

this

pencil?—It’s

________（I）.3I

love

________（they）very

much.4She

is________（I）classmate.5Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.6Are

these

________（they）bags

？—No,

they

aren’t

________（their）.

They

are

________（we）.七、选择填空.

1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.

A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she

3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.

A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself

4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?

A:somethingChineseB：Chinesesomething

C:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything

5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her

6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.

A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

7.Thatbikeis_________?

A．heB.himC.hisD.it

8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.

A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—

________

is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

That

B.

It

C.

She

D.

This10.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.

A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

she

D.

Her,

me

and

you11.

Between

you

and

________,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

he

D.

his12.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

me

D.

I13.

Here’sa

postcard

for

you,

Jim!

—

Oh,

____

is

from

my

friend,

Mary.

A.

he

B.

it

C.

she

D.

it’s14.

Little

Baby

knows

that

he

should

not

take

the

things

that

do

not

belong

to

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

her

D.

him15.

Will

anyone

go

on

a

trip

with

him

?

—

Not

________.

A.

I

B.

me

C.

mine

D.

he16.

Among

those

lovely

toys,

the

brown

toy

dog

was

given

by

________.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

答案：一、1、sheher2、it3、itit5、mine6、they7、they8、sheherherherher9、he10、her11、it二、1、myyours2、hishers3、hismine4、his5、them6、ours7、herher8、them9、youyour10、your11、them12、him13、his14、itmeyou15、hehishim16、hershe17、her18、ourour19、they20、your三、1、them2、ourher3、ime4、him5、us6、hismine四、1、yourours2、mine3、them4、my5、her6、theirtheirours七、1、D2、B3、A4、D5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、B16、C 反身代词:Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herselfHelp____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselvesThefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfThefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herselfLuckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myselfKey:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D指示代词：()1Who'sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI()3-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's()2Whattimeis____now?AitB.allC.thisD:that()3___aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace3.1-4DADD4.1-4BABB6、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词,参见后面的定语从句。1、关系代词who、which、that、whom等,将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。如：ThestudentwhoisdrawingapictureisinGradeOne.(正在画画的学生是一年级的)2、关系代词who/whom指人,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Doyouknowthemanwhoiswearingaredhat?(你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？)3、关系代词which指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Haveyoufoundthebookwhichyoulostseveraldaysago?(你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗？)4、关系代词that既可指人也可指物,如果作从句的宾语,则有时省略。如：Canyouseetheman/dogthatisrunningalongtheriverbank?(你看得见顺着河跑的男人/狗了吗？)7、连接代词：用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。英语中连接代词主要有：what(什么),who(谁),whom(谁),which(哪个),whose(谁的)。详见相应从句。10、疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。如：Who(m)didyouinvitetoyourbirthdayparty?(你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的？)/Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshegrowsup?(她长大了想干什么？)2、who和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语；而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。如：Whoisthatman?(那男的是谁？)/Whatcolouraretheirhats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色？)/WhichcarwasmadeinGermany?(哪辆车是德国造的？)(被动句)注意这个提问：Themaninthecarismyfather.(车里的男人是我父亲)→Whichmanisyourfather?(哪个男人是你的父亲？)3、which除了可以询问指代的情况之外,还可以针对说明人物的时间、地点、岁数、颜色、大小、状况等进行提问。如：Peoplethereliveaverysadlife.(那里的人生活凄惨)→Whichpeopleliveasadlife?(哪些人生活凄惨？)/--Whichhotelhaveyoubookedforyourholiday?(为了度假你预订了哪家旅馆？)—ThebiggestoneinHaikou.(海口最大的那家旅馆)4、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数；如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。如：Whois(are)inthatplayhouse?(谁在游戏房里？)/Whatisthat?(那是什么？)/Whatarethose?(那些是什么？)/Whatcoloursdotheyhave?(它们有哪些颜色？)8()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2o-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which9)()1____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2Whowaitingoutside?Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are10()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()4Who___thesetallmen?A.isB.amC.areD.was11()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This()2-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both12()1-_____bagisthis?-It'sJack's.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's()2-___pencilsarethese?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These()3___houseisbeingrepaired?A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose13()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.30()1Themanmissedthebus.____iswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.All()2Hehastostayathome.___hehasabadcold.A.ThisisbecauseB.That'swhyC.SoisitD.Thereasonis()3-Howmanybooksarethereonthetable?Onlyfour.A.ThisisallrightB.That'sallrightC.That'srightD.ItisallrightwhomB.thatC.bothD.Where8.1-4DADB9.1-2BD10.1-4DDDD11.1-3BDB12.1-3BDD13.1-3DDA30.1-3BAD8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数含义someanynonone//each(every)oneeither,neithersotheother,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,alittleall/////复数含义manyfew,afewonesbothothers,theothers注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),noone(没有人),everything(一切),everyone(每个人),everybody(每个人).(1)some和any的用法：some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情要做)/Theywillgotheresomeday.(他们有朝一日会去那儿)some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.(他们在这里没有朋友)/Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有问题要问吗？)any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Comeherewithanyfriend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：Thereisnotimeleft.Pleasehurryup.(没有时间了,请快点)/Theyhadnoreadingbookstolend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借)none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：Noneofthemis/areintheclassroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里)/Ihavemanybooks,butnoneisinteresting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的)(3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：IknowallofthefourBritishstudentsintheirschool.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识)/--Wouldyoulikethisoneorthatone?–Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both+ofthe+名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。如：All(of)(the)boysarenaughty.(是男孩都调皮)(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Everyoneofthestudentsinhisclassstudiesveryhard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功)/Theyareverybusy.Eachofthemhassomethingtodo.(他们很忙,人人都有事干)(5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。如：Idon’tcaremuchforwhattodrink.Eitherofthetwowilldo.(我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)/--Willyougotherebybusorbycar?–Neither.Iwillgotherebytrain.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)(6)other、theother和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。如：Somegirlsaresingingunderthebigappletreeandothersaresittingonthegrasstalking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)/Youhavehadseveralcakes.Doyoureallywantanotherone?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？)/Iwantanotherfourbooks.(我还要四本书)another(另外的,再一,又一)与theother(另外的一个)主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用theother,在原先基础上增加用another。如：Thisisoneofyoursocks.Whereistheotherone?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？)/Ihaveeaten4cakes,butIstillwantanother.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)others与theothers的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；theothers指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。如：Afewstudentsareplayingsoccerwhileothersarewatchingthem.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)/Twoofthetenboysarestandingandtheothersaresittingroundthem.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)(7)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如：Idon’thavemanyfriendshere.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。)/Manydiedinthebusaccident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失)/Wecanlearnmuchwiththehelpofhim.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多)many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用alotof或者lotsof;many/much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如：Therearealotofpeopleontheplayground.(操场上有许多的人)/Theyhaven’tgotmuchworktodo.(他们没有多少事情可做)/Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.(房间里人太多了。)(8)few、little、afew、alittle的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,afew、alittle意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、afew与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,little、alittle与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：Heisverypoorandhehaslittlemoney.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)/Don’tworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)/Inthatpolarregiontherelivefewpeople.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)/Youcangetafewsweetsfromhim.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)(9)复合不定代词somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody等是由some,any,no,every,加上body,thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。如：Hey,Lily.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)/Di(每个人)dyoumeetanyonewhenyoucametoschoollastSunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)/Hehasnothingmuchtodotoday.(他今天没有多少事情做)(10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、which等。如：Whichjacketwouldyoulike,thisoneorthatone?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？/Idon’tlikethegreenones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些)(11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。如：Idon’tthinkso.(我认为不是这样的。)/Helostabook.SodidI.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。)(12)alotof、lotsof、anumberof(/largenumbersof)、agreatdealof、plentyof的区别：五个“名词+介词”短语都表示“大量,许多”,alotof(或lotsof)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plentyof“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。anumberof/largenumbersof只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、alotof、plentyof。agreatdealof只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。如：Alotofpeoplethinkthattimeismoney.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。)/Idon’thavetodoitinahurrybecauseIhaveplentyoftime.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。)/Ihaveanumberofletterstowritetoday.(今天我有好多信要写)/Ispendagreatdealoftime/moneyonshopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。)(13)none、noone、nobody的区别：noone和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。如：Nooneknowshowhemanagedtogettheticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的)/Nobodyhandedinhis/theircomposition(s)yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。)/Noneofmyfriendscametoseemethatday.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)9、相互代词：表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。eachother,oneanother是相互代词,译成“互相”,可以通用。eachother表示两者之间,而oneanther表示许多人之间。它们有所有格形式eachother’s,oneanother’s。如：Wemusthelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.(我们身处困境时要互相帮助。)/Theysattherewithouttalkingtooneanother/eachother.(他们坐在那儿,互相都不说话。)15()1Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother()2Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.A.eachotherB.eachothersC.eachother'sD.eachothers'()3Thestudentsoftenhelp___.A.onetheotherB.eachtheotherC.oneanotherD.twoanother18()1.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet.________ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many()2Theboyrunsfasterthan_______inhisclass.,A.anyoftheboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.alltheboys()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anystudentsB.otherstudentC.anyotherstudentD.anyotherstudents()4Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some()5-Ihaveforgottenmybread.-Nevermind,youcanhave____.A.someofusB.someofourC.someofoursD.manyofours()6-Isthere___teain'thatgreencup?-Yes,thereis____.A.the;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some19()1Couldyoudo___forme,please?A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything()2Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()3-TurnofftheTV,Betty.____iswatchingit.-Oh,no.Mum.I'mwatchingitnow.A.somebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody()4-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()5Ihavealotofworktodo.1have___timetoplay.A.notB.anyC.noD.some()6Asweknow,heis___fool.A.notB.noaC.notanD.no20()1Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't___.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no()2___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()3Wouldyoulendmeofyourmoney?"A.someB.lotC.afewD.any()4Wouldyoulike___morecoffee?A.littleB.anyC.someD.another()5-Haveyouanybooksonradio?-I'dliketoborrow___.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it21()1Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()2Bytheway,isthere____intoday'snewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()3Pleasebequiet.Ihave___totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.importantanythingD.somethingimportant()4I'mnotbusy.Ihaven't____todo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything()5____hashappened,Iwantyoutotellmeaboutit.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing22()1Yesterdaymorning___boybrokeintothegarden.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()2___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday.A.EachB.SomeC.NooneD.Neither()3NowIhave______questions.Let'sgotoaskourteacher.A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot23()1Ifyouliketheseapples,youcantake_____.A.anyB.alotC.that.D.this()2Iwilldo____formymotherland.A.anythingB.manyC.muchD.something()3-Didtheyfind___inthepark?-No,theyfound____there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody24()1Idon'tknow_____ofthesepeople,fortheyarenewworkers.A.anyB.someC.oneD.much()2Hedidn'ttake___one.Theyareallhere.A.manyB.anyC.alittleD.that()31haven'tread____ofthebooks.Afewofthebooksaretoodifficultformetoread.A.anyB.someC.twoD.both25()1CanIhave___bottleoforange,please?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers()2Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Nineteenofthemareboys,___aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.someothers()3MrSmithhastwosons.____isasoldier,___isadoctor.A.One;anotherB.One;otherC.This;theotherD.One;theother()4Therearemanypeopleintheparknow.Someareboating.____arewalkingalongthelake.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()5Theglassisbroken.Goandget____.A.otherB.anotheroneC..othersD.theother()6Iborrowedtwobooks.____isinEnglish,and____isinChinese.A.It;anotherB.One;anotherC.Theone;anotherD.One;theother26()1_____ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each()2TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.all.C.everyD.each()3Ididn'tknowthatyou___would___there.A.be;allB.all;beC.are;allD:all;are()4-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither27()1Hecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstoodbecause___ofusknewwhathesaid.A.noneB.noC.nobodyD.not()2Ididn'tlikethecrosstalk.____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either()3_____ofthemisgoodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.Neither()4-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI'lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either()5-Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo?A.NeverB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing28()1WeshouldspeakEnglishas___aspossible.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.lot()2It'sgoingtobeabusydaytoday.Ihave____worktodo.A.ahardB.alotC.manyD.much()3Theboyhaseatentwobananasalready,buthewanted___.A.afewmoreB.fewmoreC.alittlemoreD.littlemore()4Doyoueat____fruitandvegetables?A.manyB.moreC.alotD.alotof29()1Ididn'tgetanylettersyesterday,buttherewere____thismorning.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()2Thefilmisn'tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little()3Shecanspeak___Englishnow.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.few()4Hurryup!Thereis____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew15.1-3DDD18.1-6DDDBDD19.1-6DDBADD20.1-5BDADB21.1-5BBDDA22.1-3BBD23.1-3AAA24.1-3BBB25.1-6ABDDBD26.1-4DDBA27.1-5ADDBB28.1-4BDAD29.1-5DAADB全章巩固基础题：1.Youmaycometomyhouse______thisweek_____nextweek.A.neither;or B.from;to C.either;or D.either;nor2.Idon’tthinkwecandoitall______.A.byourselves B.bymyself C.byourself D.byyourselves3.Idon’twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme______A.others B.theothers C.another D.theother4.Ican’trepairthemodelship______.Canyouhelp______?A.me;me B.myself;myself C.myself;me D.me;myself5.Doesyourbrotheroftenwashclothes______?A.he B.himself C.herself D.him6.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome______subjects.A.theother B.one C.other D.another7.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemaredoctors.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither8.Thebookontheshelfis______.Shewrote______nameonitscover.A.Hers;her;herself B.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself9.“Don’tworry.There’s______muchwrongwithyou.”saidthedoctor.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.very10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome______shoes.A.another B.other C.the.others D.others11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner,but______ofthemcame.A.another B.other C.theothers D.others12.Theyare______thesamesize,soyoumaytake______halfofthecake.A.at;each B.in;both C.at