初中英语语法-定语从句专题讲解课件

get定语从句什么是定语？什么是从句？什么是定语从句？傻瓜三部曲get定语从句，不再傻傻分不清~课前测试Whoistheman()wasarrestedtodayinAmerica.Thisistheactor()nameisknownallovertheworld.Iwillneverforgettheday()

DonaldJohnTrumpwaschosenasthe45thAmericanpresident.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whomE.whoseF.whenG.onwhich定语从句

Heisatalentedsinger.

Ilove

thesingerinblack.

Ilove

thesingerwhocanwritesongs.1.什么叫定语从句？2.为什么要用定语从句呢？

Ilikesingers.Singerscanwritetheirownsongs.Ilikesingersthatcanwritetheirownsongs.1）当简单的形容词或者名词等不足够说明或者解释就要用到从句来说明。2）从简单句到复合句，写作上一个档次，表达更加简洁清楚。

3.如何使用定语从句？Ilikesingersthatcanwritetheirownsongs.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。1）关系代词的作用：①代替先行词②在从句中充当句子成分:主语/宾语/定语③做连词,把主句和从句连接起来2）关系代词的使用：

先行词是人/物先行词在从句中充当什么成分主语宾语（可省略）定语人that/whothat/who/whomwhose物that/whichthat/whichwhose定语从句做题技巧：(瞻前顾后）1.找先行词，判断是定语从句；2.还原先行词到从句中，看做什么成分（主语、宾语、定语）；3.看先行词是人还是物。定语从句翻译技巧：把从句当做定语翻译，修饰先行词。eg:Ireallylikethegirl()isdifferentfromotherkids.

3）实战：瞻前顾后

（1）Ilovebooks

havefunnystories.（2）Heistheman

Imetyesterday.（3）Ilikemusic

Icandanceto.（4）Iprefersandwich

isreallydelicious.（5）Pleasepassmethebook

coverisgreen.真题

--Whatareyoudoing,Tim?--I’mlisteningtothesongLongLive

makesmefeelexcited.A.whichB.whoC./

Theshop

sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.which难点：先行词在从句中做状语

Iwillneverforgetthedays()Ispentwithyou.Iwillneverforgetthedays()IlivedinChangsha.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where综合练习1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there额外补充：只能用that的情况1）如果先行词是all，anything，something，nothing，everything，little，none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

例如：Allthatarepresentburstintotears.2）如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first，last，any，only，few，much，no，some，very等词修饰，关系代词常用that，不用which。

例如：ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3）先行词中既有人又有物时，关系代词应该用that。

例如：Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

定语从句翻译练习