吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期竞赛英语试题

高一英语竞赛试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASPECIAL

EVENTS

THIS

WEEKEND

Captain

Good

Fellow

Do

you

enjoy

interesting

stories,

funny

games

and

exciting

dances?Captain

GoodFellow

will

bereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatre

on

Saturdaymorningat10:00,free.

Walking

Tour

of

the

Town

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutthelocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes.

Films

at

the

Museum

Two

European

films

will

be

shown

Saturday

afternoon

at

the

Museum

Theatre.

See

Broken

Windowat

1:

30.

The

Workers

will

be

at

3:

45.

For

further

information,

call

4987898.

International

Picnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?

CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.DeliciousandinexpensiveFrom

noon

to

5:

00

p.m

Take

me

out

to

the

Ballyame

It'sOctober，andtonightisthelastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.

Itmightbecold....

Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.

Do

you

want

to

hear"The

Zoo"?

"TheZoo",thepopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.

1.YoucanprobablyeatChineseItalianandArabfoodatA.CentralParkonSaturdayB.theballgameoutside

C.the

front

entrance

of

City

HallD.5:00intheafternoon

2.You

can

see

movies

at

A.

the

City

CollegeB

the

Central

ParkthecitytheatreD.

the

MuseumTheater

3.“

The

Zoo

"is

A.

a

park

with

lots

of

animals

B.

a

first

concert

from

the

US

C.

a

popular

rock

band

from

Europe

D.

a

music

group

from

AustraliaB.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.LeamingtostudyisnotdifficultThefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中斷):haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks:besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart:readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings:whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething:checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit:neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.Don'ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchingleaningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon'tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.4..ThemainpurposeofthearticleisA.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult.BtomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totelltheimportanceofselfteachingD.totellthestudentshowtostudywell5.ThefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthatA.youmustlikethesubjectB.youmustfollowtheteacherC.youmustbewillingtolearnD.youmuststudyhard6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themorelearningmethodswehave,thebetterwewillstudy.B.Findingthebestlearningmethodisthemostimportantinlearning.nowinggoodmethods,youcan'tbegoodatstudywithoutworkinghardD.Onceyouhavemasteredagoodlearningmethod,wecanimproveourstudygreatly7.Whatconclusioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Studycomesfirst.D.Goodmethods,goodresults.CFirst

it

was

jogging.

Then

aerobics(有氧运动)

.Not

too

long

ago,Americans

discovered

race

walking.

Now

Americans

are

into

a

new

fitness

craze.

Theyare

taking

up

bicycling.

Over

hills

and

downmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americans

are

busily

rolling

along.

Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,an

increase

of

70

percent

over

fouryears

ago.

Twice

as

many

women

as

men

are

coming

to

the

sport.

Americans

are

falling

in

love

withbiking

because

it

has

speed,

the

benefits

of

jogging

and

beautiful

scenery.Bicycling

is

a

very

appropriate

sport,

which

is

important

to

people

who

injured

their

knees

whilejoggingor

whose

joints

are

aching

from

aerobics.

And

biking

is

a

real

awakening

for

people

who

havebeen

into

race

walking

in

the

past.

Race

walking

is

as

dull

as

watching

paint

dry.

The

most

popular

kind

of

bicycle

for

people

who

are

new

to

the

sport

is

the

mountain

bike,

whichhas

a

fixed

frame

with

wide

tires

and

upright

handles.

Mountain

bikes

also

have

many

gears(齿轮)tomake

it

easier

to

climb

hills.

About

5

million

Americans

ride

mountain

bikes,

compared

with

200,000who

rode

them

only

five

years

ago.

Costs

range

from

about

$130

for

a

bottom-of-the-line

bicycle

to

more

than

$2,

700

for

an

expensivebicycle.

Mountain

biking

has

attracted

some

people

who

race

down

the

sides

of

mountains

like

a

bat

out

ofhell.

Butmost

riders

ride

slowly

and

they

rarely

venture

far

from

home.

The

biking

craze

has

brought

an

unexpected

profit

to

clothing

and

bicycle

accessory(附属

品year,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessories

Bicyclingseemslikelytocontinueitsfantasticgrowth.

walkingisaboutasdullaswatchingpaintdrybecause

A.

racewalkingisaslow-movingnumberofadultswhorideforfitnesshasgrown70percentinfourhasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulsceneryD.Americansaretakingupbicycling9.Thebicyclingcrazehasbeenaprofitfor_A.peoplewhowanttoridelikeabatoutofhellB.bicycleaccessorymakersC.racewalkersD.twiceasmanywomenasmen10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bottom-of-the-line"mean?A.Poor.B.Modern.C.Old.D.Cheapest11.ThemainideaofthearticleisA.ridingabicycleisoneofthemostdangeroussportsinAmericaB.AmericansarerollingalongC.bicyclingisthelatestfitnesscrazetohitAmericaD.mostpeopleinAmericawanttoownahand-madebicyclethatcancostmorethan2,700DMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.Herserviceswererecognisedintheformofamilitary,'smedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918.Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenwasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)because

of

her

work

with

radioactivity.

Irene

Joliot

Curie

died

from

leukemia

on

March

I7.1956

12.

Why

was

Irene

Curie

awarded

a

Military

Medal?

A.

Because

she

received

a

degree

in

mathematics.

B.

Because

she

contributed

to

saving

the

wounded

C

.Because

she

won

the

Nobel

Prize

with

Frederic.

D

.Because

she

worked

as

a

helper

to

her

mother

13.

Where

did

Irene

Curie

meet

her

husband

Frederic

Joliot?

A.

At

the

Curie

Institute.

B.At

the

University

of

Paris.

C.

At

a

military

hospital.

D.At

the

College

of

Sevigne.WhenwasthesecondchildofIrene1927whichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A

Irene

worked

with

radioactivity.

B.

Irene

combined

family

and

career.

C.

Irene

won

the

Nobel

Prize

once.

D.

Irene

died

from

leukemia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.16.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,17.Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.18.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.19.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.20.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrueC.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids21“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe22studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo23.Freddywasanaverage24,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould25theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s26.Beforetheschoolyear27,Igavethekidsaspecial28,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour29”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe30Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide31onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis32fromhighschoolandremainedthesame33personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman34inhistruck.Anothertime,he35Justlastyear,Iwas36aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman37theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand38itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda39Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall40somethingfromFreddy.21.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran22.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan23.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull24.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker25.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh26.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake27.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended29.A.F32.A.graduationB.retirement35.A.paid36.A.observingB.preparing37.A.regrettedB.avoided40.A.chose第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry41(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover42past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis43(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice44(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater45riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased46(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal47(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005–whenthegovernment48(start)asoil–testingprogram49givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile50(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,Iwa