2020年高考英语省市名校好题（5月卷）：阅读理解

2020年高考英语省市名校好题精选：阅读理解

(1)2020届广东省高考模拟英语试题

A

Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldintheNationalGalleryofArt.

Seatingisavailableonafirst-come,first-seatedbasis.Registrationisnotrequired.Don'tmissanevent!

LectureOne:TheMoonintheAgeofPhotography

August20at2:00,2020

WestBuildingLectureHall

MiaFineman,departmentofphotographs,MetropolitanMuseumofArt

2019marks50yearssinceApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969,capturingtheattentionofviewers

worldwidewhoeagerlyawaitedthefirstphotographstakenonsite.MiaFinemanexploresthefascinatinghistoryof

themoonimaging.

LectureTwo:ConversationwithOliverLeeJackson

September15at2:00,2020

EastBuildingAuditorium

Oliver,artist,hascreatedacomplexbodyofworkwhichmasterfullyweavestogethervisualinfluences

rangingfromtheRenaissancetomodernism.HisworksaredrawnfromhisstudyofAfricanculturesandAmerican

jazz.

LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCentury

October6at2:00,2020

EastBuildingAuditorium

MakedaBest,masterofPhotography,HarvardArtMuseums.Inthislecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethe

functionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivilWar.

LectureFour:SydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArt

December8at2:00,2020

WestBuildingLectureHall

TheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholarspresentingoriginalresearchon

modernItalianart.Thisannuallectureseriesbeganin1997andisnamedafterthegreatspecialistofItalianart

SydneyJ.Freedberg(1914-1997).

1.WhenandwherewillLectureOnebedelivered?

A.July20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.

B.August20,2020;NationalGalleryofArt.

C.July20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.

D.August20,2020;MetropolitanMuseumofArt.

2.Inwhichlecturemayyouseepicturesofbattles?

A.LectureOne.B.LectureTwo.

C.LectureThree.D.LectureFour.

3.WhatisspecialaboutLectureFour?

A.Itinvolvesseverallecturers.B.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.

C.Itisrelatedtotheoriginofart.D.ItispresentedbyanItalianexpert.

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在国家美术馆举行的免费向公众开放的讲座活动。

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Lecture-relatedeventswhicharefreeandopentothepublicwillbeheldinthe

NationalGalleryofArt.（免费向公众开放的讲座活动将在国家美术馆举行）以及LectureOne:TheMooninthe

AgeofPhotography部分中August20at2:00,2020（2020年8月20日下午2点）由此可矢口，讲座一将2020年8

月20日国家美术馆举行。故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据LectureThree:PhotographyandNationBuildingintheNineteenthCentury部分中Inthis

lecture,MakedaBestwillexplorethefunctionofslaveryandenslavedpeopleinvisualnarrativesabouttheCivil

War.可知在这一讲中，Makeda将探索奴隶制和被奴役的人在关于内战的视觉叙事中的作用。由此可知，在

讲座三你会看到战争的照片。故选C。

3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中TheSydneyJ.FreedbergLectureonItalianArtfeaturesseveralscholars

presentingoriginalresearchonmodernItalianart.可知在悉尼J.Freedberg关于意大利艺术的演讲中，儿位学者

展示了对现代意大利艺术的原创研究。由此可知，讲座四有几位讲师。故选A。

B

Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudentsfromIndonesiahasbeen

admittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhis

dreamofstudyinginChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.

XiemettheboyfiveyearsagowhenshewasselectedtoteachChineseatBudiUtamaThreeLanguages

NationalSchoolinYogyakarta,Indonesia.Theschool,foundedin2006bylocalChinese,teachesinthree

languages-Indonesian,EnglishandChinese.Theschoolhasmorethan970primary,middleandhighstudents,half

ofwhomhaveChineseancestry.

XietaughtstudentstospeakandcomprehendChineseduringheryearattheschool."MostIndonesian

childrenstarttolearnChineseaftertheyenterprimaryschool,Xiesaid."ButthetextbooksfromSingapore

seemedrelativelydifficultfbrthematthatstage."Xiemodifiedthecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierand

moreinterestingfortheIndonesianchildrentolearnChinese.

Onestudentinparticular,AlvinRizqiAdrian,impressedXieagreatdeal.44Atthattime,hewasamiddle

schoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinesethatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,shesaid.Since

2004,Guangdonghassent1,000Chineseteacherstomorethan30Chineseschoolsin10countriesandregions.

IndonesiahasthelargestnumberofChineseteacherssentfromGuangdong,whomainlyworkin

kindergartens,schoolsanduniversitiesfoundedbyoverseasChinese.Theyusuallyspendonetotwoyearsonthe

foreignassignment.11ThosedaysinIndonesiamademefeelveryappreciated.Thelocalpeoplehaverespectfor

Chineseteachers;Xiesaid.ShekeepsintouchwithherIndonesianstudentsthroughtheInternet."IfIhadthe

opportunitytogotoIndonesiatoteachagain,IwouldbeveryhappytoseethechildrenimprovetheirChinese,n

Xiesaid.

4.WhatmadetheChinese-IanguageteacherXieFanghappy?

A.SherealizedherdreamtoteachinIndonesia.

B.Oneofherformerstudentswillgraduatesoon.

C.ShecanserveoverseasChinesein3languages.

D.AlvinRizqiAdrianhasbeenadmittedtostudyinChina.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modified"inparagraph3referto?

A.Beautified.B.Improved.

C.Invented.D.Studied.

6.WecaninferthatAdrianisspecialbecauseheis.

A.practicalB.sensitive

C.diligentD.reliable

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewsreport?

A.ChineseTeacherHelpsIndonesianRealizeHisDream

B.Adrian,anIndonesian,HasAchievedHisBigDream

C.Chinese-IanguageTeachers,AcademicAchievements

D.LocalIndonesiansShowRespectforChineseTeachers

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了他在中国

学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。

4.D细节理解题。根据第一段中Chinese-languageteacherXieFangisexcitedthatoneofherformerstudents

fromIndonesiahasbeenadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.可知中文老师谢芳很高兴她的一

名印尼学生被北京语言大学录取了。由此可知，AlvinRizqiAdrian已获准在中国学习，让语文老师谢芳高兴。

故选D。

5.B词义猜测题。根据后文thecontentofthetextbookstomakeiteasierandmoreinterestingfortheIndonesian

childrentolearnChinese.可知，使印尼孩子学习汉语更容易，更有趣。所以谢改进了教科书。根据上下文语

境可知划线单词意思为“改进故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Atthattime,hewasamiddleschoolstudent.HewassointerestedinChinese

thatheworkedveryhardtolearnandpractice,shesaid.可知“那时，他还是一名中学生。他对中文非常感兴趣，

所C以他非常努力地学习和练习，”她说。由此可推知，Adrian很特别，因为他很勤奋。故选C。

7.A主旨大意题。根据第一段中The19-year-oldstudent,AlvinRizqiAdrian,achievedhisdreamofstudyingin

ChinawithascholarshipprovidedbytheChinesegovernment.可知19岁的AlvinRizqiAdrian获得了中国政府提

供的奖学金，实现了他在中国学习的梦想。结合文章主要说明了一位中文老师谢芳帮助名印尼学生实现了

他在中国学习梦想的事情。文章介绍了这位老师教授印尼孩子学习中文的过程。故A选项“中文老师帮助印

尼人实现梦想”符合文章标题，故选A。

C

AfricaWaterWeek-nearlyonebillionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenoaccesstodrinkingwater,thatlack

ofcleanwaterassociationwithun-properhygieneandshortageoftoiletskills3.3millionayear.Andthisisa

commonprobleminmanypartsofthedevelopingworld,butitseffectisnotwidelyknown,accordingtoexpertsat

thePulitzerCenteronCrisisReporting.

AspartoftheWorldWaterDaytradition,thecenterisscreeningfilmsaboutinternationalwaterissuesatthe

EnvironmentalFilmFestivalinWashington,D.C.Thefilmsdescribeavarietyofconflictsoverwater.

“Thechallengeinpresentingthesefilms,“saysPeterSawyer,projectcoordinatoratthePulitzerCenteron

CrisisReporting,<4istosharewithawideraudiencetheurgentissuessurroundingwater.Ourgoalforthisscreening

istojustgettheseissuesoutthere,,,hesays."Wedon'tfeelthattheyattractpublicattentionandwethinkthatthey

shouldbecausetheyarereallyimportant.”

InDhaka'sChallenge,filmmakerStephenSapienzaexploresoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAsia.Hesays

one-thirdofthe15millionpeopleintheBangladeshicapitalliveinplaceswheresafewaterislimited.Eachyear

400,000newcomersjoinDhaka'surbanpoor.CitywaterfromDhaka'sWaterandSewerAuthority(WASA)comes

ataprice,availableonlytolandowners.Thefilmrecordshowanon-profitgrouphelpedchangethelawtogivethe

sameequalwaterrightstotheurbanpoor.

DiabalokSingHa,whoisthegroup'sfounder,said,“Awin-winsituationactuallyoccurredbecauseDhaka

WASAwantedtheirincomesandontheotherhand,poorpeoplewantedtheserviceandtheyimmediatelyseethe

economicadvantageofgettingDhakaWASAwatersupplybecausethatischeap,sotheyimmediatelybuyin.”

“Mystorywasjusttryingtopointoutthattheseproblemsaresolvableonsomelevelevenifyouhavetostart

smallandifspossibleinthelongruntosavemanylives,“saysSapienza.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthefilms?

A.Toshowthenumberofpeoplelackingcleanwater.

B.Toletmorepeopleknowtheseriouswaterproblems.

C.Toattractpeopletopayattentiontotheworldconflicts.

D.Togetpeopletohaveagoodknowledgeofwater.

9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Waystogetche叩water.B.ThefilmDhaka'sChallenge.

C.FilmmakerStephenSapienza.D.Anon-profitgroup.

10.WhichofthefollowingdoesDiabalokSingHaagreewith?

A.Mostpeoplecan'taffordthewatersupply.

B.RichpeopleinDhakawillbuyinatonce.

C.PoorpeopleinDhakaneedtheserviceofwater.

D.DhakaWASAwillseesoontheeconomicadvantage.

11.WhatdoesSapienzaintendtotellusbymakingthefilmDhaka'sChallenge?

A.Theproblemofwatercanpossiblybesolved.

B.AllthepeoplecannotgetcitywaterfromWASA.

C.Awin-winsituationisexpectedbyeveryfilmmaker.

D.DhakaWASAisverypopularwiththelocalpeople.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。世界各地近10亿人无法获得饮用水，普利策危机报道中心的专家表示,

在许多发展中国家，这是一个普遍问题，但其影响并不广为人知。作为世界水日传统的一部分，该中心正

在华盛顿特区的环境电影节上放映有关国际水资源问题的影片《Dhaka的挑战》。文章还说明了这一电影的

目的、内容以及人们对影片的看法。

8.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thechallengeinpresentingthesefilms,saysPeterSawyer,projectcoordinator

atthePulitzerCenteronCrisisReporting,utistosharewithawideraudiencetheurgentissuessurroundingwater.

Ourgoalforthisscreeningistojustgettheseissuesoutthere,nhesays.可知"呈现这些影片的挑战，”普利策危机

报道中心的项目协调员PeterSawyer说，“是要与更广泛的观众分享与水有关的紧迫问题。我们的筛选目标

就是让这些问题浮出水面，”他说。由此可知，电影的主要目的是让更多的人知道严重的水问题。故选B。

9.B主旨大意题。根据第四段中InDhaka'sChallenge,filmmakerStephenSapienzaexploresoneofthefastest

growingcitiesinAsia.可知在《Dhaka的挑战》中，导演斯StephenSapienza探索了亚洲发展最快的城市之一。

结合后文Thefilmrecordshowanon-profitgrouphelpedchangethelawtogivethesameequalwaterrightstothe

urbanpoor.可知影片记录了一个非营利组织如何帮助修改法律，给予城市贫民同等的用水权利。由此可知，

第4段主要讲了电影《Dhaka的挑战》。故选B。

10.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Awin-winsituationactuallyoccurredbecauseDhakaWASAwantedtheir

incomesandontheotherhand,poorpeoplewantedtheserviceandtheyimmediatelyseetheeconomicadvantage

ofgettingDhakaWASAwatersupplybecausethatischeap,sotheyimmediatelybuyin.可知双赢的局面出现了，

因为DhakaWASA需要他们的收入，而另一方面，穷人想要这项服务，他们立即看到了获得DhakaWASA

供水的经济优势，因为它很便宜，所以他们立即购买。由此可推知，DiabalokSingHa赞同Dhaka的穷人需

要水。故选C。

11.A细节理解题。根据最后一段"Mystorywasjusttryingtopointoutthattheseproblemsaresolvableonsome

levelevenifyouhavetostartsmallandit*spossibleinthelongruntosavemanylives,“saysSapienza.可知

Sapienza说：“我的故事只是试图指出，这些问题在某种程度上是可以解决的，即使你必须从小处着手，但

从长远来看，拯救许多人的生命是可能的。”由此可知，通过制作电影《Dhaka的挑战》，Sapienza想告诉我

们水的问题是有可能解决的。故选A。

D

Anadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmaketheebookyouarereadingseemasdatedasasilentfilm.

Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofebooksbyreleasingversionswithaddedsoundtracksand

musicalaccompaniments.

Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks-releasedinBritainonFriday-includerainhittingawindowina

SherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreate

tension.InAmerica,worksbyShakespeareandJaneAustenhavealreadybeenreleasedwithmusicandbackground

noisesothat,forexample,readerscanhearteacupsclinkinginMr.Darcy'sgardenastheyreadPrideand

Prejudice.

Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentforebooksandwilladdexcitementfor

youngerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimagination

stimulatedbyreading.

CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationofcomputer-literatereaders

wasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeoplehavesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybe

watchingtelevisionandreplyingtoanemailatthesametime.Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshould

respondtothemarket.^^

Booktrack*ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheuser'sreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou"turn”apage,the

softwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimesthesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthe

soundtrackbecomesoutofsynch（同步），aclickonanywordwillre-setit.

Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroythepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureof

reading.DavidNicholls,authorofOneDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundslikethe

oppositeofreading.IhaveenoughtroublereadinganebookbecauseI'mconstantlydistractedbyemails.^^

StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasanebookbestseller,sells18%ofhis

booksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeonetotell

mewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.^^

12.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Opinionsaboutebookswithsoundtracks.

B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.

C.Reasonsfortraditionalebooksbecomingoutdated.

D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders*imagination.

13.Whatdopublishersexpectanebooksoundtracktodo?

A.Helptoreleaseanebookasafilm.

B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.

C.Addtensionatabook*sexcitingpoint.

D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.

14.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksforebooks?

A.Mr.Darcy.B.CarolineMichel.

C.DavidNicholls.D.StuartMacBride.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?

A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.

B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.

C.Eighty-twopercentofhisbooksdescribedcrime.

D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了出版商希望通过发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子

书，支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家

会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。

12.A主旨大意题。根据第三段Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentforebooks

andwilladdexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewillruinthesimple

pleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.可知支持者认为，声音效果是电子书的下一个合乎逻

辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激发的想象的简单乐趣。

结合文章说明了出版商希望通过发行带有附加音轨和音乐伴奏版本的电子书，支持者认为，声音效果是电

子书的下一个合乎逻辑的发展，并将增加年轻读者的兴奋。然而，批评家会争辩说，噪音会破坏阅读所激

发的想象的简单乐趣。文章介绍了不同的人对此的看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了对带有配乐的电子

书的看法。故选A。

13.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Whentheplotofabookreachesthemostexcitingpart,backgroundscoreswill

createlension.可知当书的情节发展到最激动人心的部分时，背景的得分会制造紧张感。由此可知，出版商希

望一个电子书原声带在书中令人兴奋的地方增加紧张感。故选Co

14.B推理判断题。根据第四段中CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgeneration

ofcomputer-literatereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.可知这家文学机构的首席执行官CarolineMichel

表示，新一代懂电脑的读者习惯于多重感官输入。以及Ifthat'swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondto

themarket.可知如果这是市场想要的，那么我们应该对市场作出反应。由此可推知，CarolineMichel支持为

电子书添加配乐。故选B。

15.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hesaid,"IfI'mreading,Iwilldothenoiseinmyhead.Idon'tneedsomeone

totellmewhatteacupsclinkingsoundslike.Thatwouldirritateme.”可知他说：“如果我在看书，我会在脑子里

制造响声。我不需要有人告诉我茶杯叮当的声音是什么样的。那会激怒我的。”由此可知，StuartMacBride

在阅读时想象与故事有关的声音。故选D。

（2）2020届河南郑州外国语学校高三第三次线上调研考试

A

PlacestoSpendChristmasinCanada

QuebecCity

QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays,withstonestreets,softwhitesnow,andsomeofthe

mosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.Andthere'salotgoingoninthecapitalofLaBelleProvince,

includinganauthenticGermanChristmasmarketwhereyoucandrinkhotwineandlookforgifts,andthechance

tomeetSantaClaushimselfatFairmontLeChateauFrontenacHotel.

St.John's,Newfoundland

InSt.John's,Newfoundland,peoplewoulddisguise（伪装）themselvesinwhateversmallobjectstheycould

findintheirhomesandshowupontheirneighboursdoorstepssinging,dancingandcelebrating-andnotremoving

theirmasksuntiltheneighbourscorrectlyguessedtheiridentities.Thisfunandfestivetraditionlivesonwithan

annualChristmasfestival,completewithworkshopsandabigparadethatshowsthesesimpledisguises.

NiagaraFalls,Ontario

Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFalls*annualWinterFestivalof

Lights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.Therearealsoweeklyfireworksover

thefallsduringthewholefestival,andanumberofotherfestiveevents,includingmusicals,shoppingfairsand

concerts.

Saskatoon

TherearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyouliveinSaskatoon.Arecentstudy

bytheUniversityofToronto'sRotmanSchoolofManagementfoundthatSaskatoonhasthehighestnumberof

candyandtoystores,inthecountry,andaverygoodprobabilityofhavingsnowonDecember25.It'stheperfect

combinationforamagicalChristmas!Grown-upswillalsoappreciatetheboomingfoodscene.

1.Whichplacewillyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?

A.QuebecCity.B.St.John's.

C.NiagaraFalls.D.Saskatoon.

2.WhatisspecialaboutNiagaraFalls,OntarioduringChristmas?

A.Market.B.Wine.

C.Light.D.Snow.

3.WhowillbethemostexcitedatChristmasinSaskatoon?

A.Babies.B.Children.

C.Grown-ups.D.Seniorcitizens.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在加拿大过圣诞节的几个好地方。

1.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“QuebecCitywouldbeagreatplacetospendtheholidays...andsomeofthe

mosthistoricandstrikingarchitectureinCanada.”可知，魁北克市将是一个度假的好地方，那里有一些加拿大

最具历史意义和最引人注目的建筑，因此如果对历史建筑感兴趣的话，你应该去魁北克市，故A项正确。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theillumination（照明）ofthemagnificentwaterfallsispartofNiagaraFalls'

annualWinterFestivalofLights,whichseesmorethanthreemillionlightslightedthroughoutthecity.”可矢II,壮观

的瀑布灯光是安大略省尼亚加拉瀑布一年一度的冬季灯会的一部分，整个城市有300多万盏灯光，由此可

知，尼亚加拉瀑布在圣诞节期间的特别之处是灯光，故C项正确。

3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TherearefewbiggerthrillsthanbeingakidatChristmas,especiallyifyou

liveinSaskatoon.”可知，没有什么比在圣诞节当孩子更让人兴奋的了，特别是如果你住在萨斯卡通，由此可

知，在萨斯卡通，儿童对圣诞节感到最兴奋，故B项正确。

B

Oneman'swhitebreadisanotherman'sgreenvegetables.

That'sthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEranSegalandEranElinav.The

authorssayit'stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon'twork,andwhenitcomestonutrition,ifs

aboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfashion.

“Foryears,we'vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe'vebeenmiserablyfailing/Segalsaid.

“Andthat'sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothatindividual.

TheyconductedapersonalisednutritionprojectatWeizmann,wherehundredsofvolunteersagreedtohave

theirbloodsugartestedaftermeals.Oneparticipantinthestudy,awomannamedRuti,saidshewassurprisedthat

itwastomatoes—noticecreamorcandies—thatwereraisingherbloodsugarlevel.Rutirecalled,havenow

significantlyreducedmyintakeoftomatoandI'mfeelingmuchmoreenergetic,whichstillsurprisesme.Ihave

alreadylostacoupleofpounds,andIhavehighhopesthatIhavefinallyfoundtheanswertomyweightstruggle,

too.^^

TheIsraeliscientistsfoundthatsomepeoplecanconsumetraditionallyunhealthyfoodswithlittleornorisein

theirbloodsugarlevels,whileothershaveastrongerresponse,andthereforeshouldn'teatthosefoods.It'sthose

kindsofresultsthatyoucanonlyfindfromapersonaliseddiet.

“Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjustlikeanyotherfood,thereisnosuchthingasgoodbread,“Elinav

said."Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.”

4.Whatissuggestedinthefirstsentence?

A.Everyonehastheirowntastes.

B.Nutritionservesyourbodybest.

C.People'sresponsetothesamefoodisdifferent.

D.Thelatestdietdoesn'tfiteachperson.

5.Whatdoes"thatsilver-bulletdief,referto?

A.Adietthatislowinfat.

B.Adietthatbeginsanewdiettrend.

C.Adietthatworksbestforeveryone.

D.Adietthatprovidesallthenutrition.

6.Ruti'sexamplesuggeststhattocontrolweight,oneneedsto.

A.eatmuchfewertomatoes

B.controltheirbloodsugarlevels

C.struggleforweightlossconstantly

D.eataccordingtohisorherbloodsugarlevel

7.WhyisElinav'sopiniononbreadmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeoplenottoeatunhealthyfood.

B.Tostresstheneedofthepersonaliseddiet.

C.Toexplainthepopularityofwhitebread.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodbread.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章的论点是最好的食物因人而异，文章用反面论证（“银弹''减肥法）

和试验论证（Ruti血糖的摄入来自于西红柿）的论证方法来证明论点。

4.C推理判断题。根据文章第一句Oneman'swhitebreadisanotherman'sgreenvegetables.（一个人的白面包

是另一个人的青菜。）和第二段的That'sthekeyfromThePersonalisedDiet,anewbookfromIsraeliauthorsEran

SegalandEranElinav.Theauthorssayit'stimetoadmittoourselvesthatone-size-fits-alldietsdon'twork,and

whenitcomestonutrition,ifsaboutdoingwhatworksbestforyourbody,notcatchingthelatestdietfhshion.（这是

来自以色列作家EranSegal和EranElinav的新书《个性化饮食》的关键。作者说，应该承认，一刀切的饮

食不起作用，当涉及到营养，它是关于做什么对你的身体最好，而不是赶上最新的饮食时尚。）可推断，第

一句话的意思是人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的，故可推断C项正确，故选C。

5.C词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Foryears,we'vebeentryingtosearchforthatsilver-bulletdietandwe'vebeen

miserablyfailing,Segalsaid."Andthat'sbecausethebestdietforeachpersonreallyhastobetailoredtothat

individual."（Segal说:“多年来，我们一直试图寻找一种，银弹，饮食，但不幸失败了。”“那是因为对每个人来

说，最好的饮食确实要因人而异。“）可推断，Segal他们一直在寻找的一种叫做“银弹饮食”失败的原因是对

于每个人来说，最好的饮食要因人而异，故可推知在这里“银弹饮食”指的是对每个人都最有效的饮食。故选

Co

6.D推理判断题。根据第四段的shewassurprisedthatitwastomatoes—noticecreamorcandies—thatwere

raisingherbloodsugarlevel（她吃惊的是西红柿而不是冰淇淋或糖果提高了她的血糖水平）和Ihave

nowsignificantlyreducedmyintakeoftomato...Ihavealreadylostacoupleofpounds（我现在已经大大减少了番

茄的摄入量…我已经减掉了几磅…）可知，Ruti的血糖摄入来自于西红柿，她减少了西红柿的摄入量，也

因此她的体重也有所减少，由此可以看出，通过Ruti的例子可以看出，一个人控制体重需要根据他或她的

血糖水平进食。故选D。

7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Whatweweresurprisedtofindoutwasjusttikeanyotherfood,thereisno

suchthingasgoodbread,“…"Theresponsetobreadwascompletelyindividualised.”（我们惊讶地发现，和其他食

物一样，没有什么比好面包更好了。……对面包的反应完全个性化」'）可知，最后一段提到了Elinav对面包

的看法的原因是强调个性化饮食的必要性。故选B。

C

Beforeyouthrowyourtrashintothenearestcan,thinkforamoment.Notallyourgarbagecanbedumped

intoonetrashcan.Itneedstobesortedoutwithdifferentthingsgoingintodifferentbins.Wasteclassification,a

practicethathaslongbeennormalindevelopedcountrieslikeJapan,isthenewchallengeformanyChineseurban

residents.However,thoughinitiallyyoumightneedtorackyourbrainstofigureoutwhichtrashgoesintowhich

can,inthelongrun,theresultiswellworththeeffort.

Landfills,siteswherewasteisburiedandcoveredoverwithsoil,areamajormethodofdisposingof

residentialwasteinChina.However,consideringtheenvironmentaldisasterassociatedwithburyingwaste,thereis

apressingneedtoreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintoalandfill.Classification,sortingwasteintodifferent

categoriessuchasharmfulwaste,recyclablesandkitchenwaste,isakeysolution.

Currently,46citiesacrossChina,arecarryingoutaprogramthataimstoputinplaceaclassification-based

garbagedisposalsystembytheendof2020.Itishopedthatthiswillreducethequantityofwastethatendsupin

landfillsbyalargedegree.ShanghaicameintothemediafocusinearlyJulyafteritcarriedoutcompulsorygarbage

sortingrulesthatthosewhofailtodisposeofgarbageproperlyshouldbefined.Beijingisreviewingitsregulations

tofollowinShanghai'sfootsteps.Thenewrulesmaycauseshort-terminconveniencebuttheyaremeanttohelp

residentsfollowtheconceptofgarbageclassificationforthecommongood.

Astheprogramsshow,residentscangraduallydevelopthishabitwiththeirgrowingawarenessandthehelpof

advancedtechnology.Infuture,