广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

龙华区中小学2022-2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷高一英语说明：1．本试卷共8页，满分130分．测试用时120分钟;考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。2．答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。4．答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。第一部分基础知识单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.ThebookFromtheSoilprovides________uniqueopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChinesesociety.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.________bymillionsofpeople,the2016WorldTriathlonprovedtobeaneventofloveandcooperation.A.Watching B.Towatch C.Watched D.Beingwatched3.—Congratulations!You________havemadegreateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.A.might B.must C.should D.could4.Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminder B.remark C.symbol D.signal5.LongjiRiceTerracesstillmeanalottolocalpeople,________traditionsholdmuchvalue.A.inwhich B.who C.forwhom D.that6.92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops________.A.uptonow B.tenyearsago C.nowandthen D.bytheendofnextyear7.You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual8.WiththepolicyofOneBeltOneRoad,companiesare________interestedtoemploypeoplewhospeaktwoormoreEuropeanlanguages.A.vividly B.fortunately C.narrowly D.particularly9.KylianMbappéhasscored8goalsinFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,________millionsofteenagerstoplayfootball.A.inspired B.inspiring C.toinspire D.beinginspired10.—Althoughthedressfitsmewell,thebow(蝴蝶结)isugly.Iwon’twearit.—________Ifyoumakesomechangestoit,itwilllooklovelyonyou.A.Wellbegun,halfdone. B.So,holdyouheadup,then.C.Whenthecatsareaway,themicewillplay. D.Youshouldn’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnlinedictionarieshavebecomepartofthewritingandreadingculture.Consideringthatthereareseveralofthem,youneedtoknowwhatdictionarytouseindifferentsituations.Thefollowinggivesyouadetailedoutlookofthebestdictionariesontheweb,theiruniquefeatures,andtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.CollinsDictionaryFeaturingover4.5billionwords,itisoneofthebestplatformsforlearnersandteachers.Itssearchengineenablesyoutoselectthewordbyjusttypingafewletters.However,itdoesn’tfeatureurbanwordsandthatthetranslatormodedoesn’talwaysgivecorrecttranslations.UrbanDictionaryUrbandictionaryisanonlineplatformwhereyoucanfindurbanwordsorslangexpressions.Althoughitdoesn’tcomehandyforscholars,itcanhelpyouunderstandslangorurbanwordsyoucomeacrossaroundtheweb.Yousometimeshavetodomanysearchestogetdesiredresults.OxfordDictionaryKnownasthebesttoolforstudentsandlearners,ithelpsdefinewordsbothinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Forclearerunderstanding,Oxforddictionaryofferspictures,examplesentences,andaudiopronunciation,amongothers.Itistheideal(最合适的)dictionarytousewhenwritingaresearchpaper,butissometimescriticizedforcomplexworddefinitions.CambridgeDictionaryThisdictionaryisanotherhighlyrespectedonlinedictionaryforofficialandacademicpurposes.Ithasthreeoutstandingfeatureswhicharedictionary,grammar,andtranslator.Thedictionarysupportstranslationforover20languages.Sometimesyoumaymeetlotsofinformationthatmightmakeithardtogetdesiredresults.11.WhatmakesusersdissatisfiedwithCollinsDictionary?A.Outdatedwords. B.Asmallvocabulary.C.Frequentsearches. D.Somebadtranslations.12Whichdictionaryfeaturesslangs?A.CollinsDictionary. B.UrbanDictionary.C.OxfordDictionary. D.CambridgeDictionary.13.WhatdoOxfordDictionaryandCambridgeDictionaryhaveincommon?A.Theypresentalotofpictures. B.Theyprovidevarioustranslations.C.Theydefinewordsinacomplexway. D.Theyareusefulforresearchpurposes.BLibbyFedericilovesherjobatHaleyHouse,asoupkitcheninBoston’sSouthEnd.Onarecentweekdaymorningshewasbusygreetingguests,helpingvolunteers,preparingpotsoffreshcoffee,andansweringendlessquestions.Butter?Wehavetons.Cups?I’llgrabsomeforyou.“Withoutthisplacetherewouldbenome.Thesepeopleareangels,”saysLindaBell,aregularguestatHaleyHouse’sfreemorningbreakfast.ThatfeelingiscreatedbyHaleyHouse,aprogramthatforfivedecadeshasapproachedsocialissuesfacingBoston’sSouthEndcommunitythroughitssoupkitchen,cheaphousing,urbangardens,andeducationprograms.Theorganizationwelcomeshomelesspeopleorthoselivinginlow-incomehousingasavaluablepartofthelargercommunity.“It’sreallyimportanttoknowpeopleaspeople,”saysMs.Federici,whoalsoworksfortheorganizationwhileservinginthekitchen.Insteadofrelyingonvolunteersordrive-byhelperstoworkinitssoupkitchen,HaleyHouseseeksoutpeopleofallagesandbackgroundswhoareinterestedinstayingtherefortwoyearstohelpsolvethesocialproblemsinSouthEnd.Inexchange,theyreceiveroomandboard,runningitskitchenandcaringforitsguests.ThebiggestofferingthatHaleyHousehastoBostonis,it’sanexampleofhowallthesepiecesarelinked—food,training,jobs,housing.“Wecouldn’tsolvethatwholeproblemofhousinghomelesspeople.Wecouldn’tgivejobstoeverybody.Butwhatwedidwaswecreatedmodels,”saysMs.McKenna,whoisnowretiredfromHaleyHouse.“ThereisthatstrongconnectiontothecommunitythatHaleyHouseworkersareabletodevelopovertheirtimehere,”saysSeanAhern,whodeliversfoodtoHaleyHouse.“Theyarereallypassionateaboutfood,butmoreimportantly,aboutpeople.”14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLibbyFederici?A.Warm-hearted. B.Sharp-minded. C.Generous. D.Intelligent.15.WhatisHaleyHouseintendedfor?A.Popularizinglocalsoupculture. B.EducatingSouthEndneighbors.C.Helpingbuildabettercommunity. D.Stressingtheimportanceofpeople.16.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyHouseworkers?ATheyaretalentedcooks. B.Theydothejobforfree.C.TheyliveinHaleyHouse. D.TheycomefromBoston.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromHaleytoBoston:APopularModelB.HaleyHouse:ADevelopingOrganizationC.LibbyFederici:AWorkeratHaleyHouseD.FromSouptoJobs:TheHaleyHouseStoryCExamsmakeusanxious.Thesilenceofthehall;thetickingoftheclock;theproudexpressionofthepersonsittingattheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Itthereforeseemshardlysurprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttakingtestsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.Whatis,perhaps,surprising,accordingtoresearchrecentlypublishedbyMariaTheobald,isthatitisnotthepressureoftheexamhallwhichcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingfortheirfinalstateexam,themostimportantthattheytake.Duringthe100daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedadigital-learningplatformwhichpresentedthemwitholdexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.Theyalsosatamockexam(模拟考)40daysbeforetherealthing.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,theywereaskedeverydayincludingthedaysofthemockandtherealexamtogivethemselves1-5pointstoquestionslike“HowmuchdoIfeeltenseandnervous?”Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,nomatterhowanxioustheywereontheday.Whatactuallyaffectedstudents,itturnedout,werehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetheexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyonthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisorherknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialtoreviewduringtheexamitself.Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldproposesatwo-foldstrategyforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesbyremindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycandecreasetheimportanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.18.Whatcausesbadexamresultsaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thenoisyclock. B.Thestressfulreview.C.Thesilentclassroom. D.Theannoyingneighbor.19.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Researchprocess. B.Researchfindings.C.Researchbackground. D.Researchsignificance.20.Onwhichday(s)doesanxietyaffectexamperformancethemost?A.Thedayoftherealexam. B.Thedayofthemock.CThedaysbeforetherealexam. D.Thedaysbeforethemock.21.WhatdoesDr.Theobaldadviseustodotoovercomeexamanxiety?A.Preparealotforexams. B.Buildupself-confidence.C.Attachsignificancetotests. D.Remindourselvesofthetime.DHumansandelephantsdon’talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamagefarmers’cropsandnaturalhabitatsofotherspecies.Ifanelephantbecomesaproblem,itmaybekilled.So,peoplearetryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromtheseplaces.Kenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhangbeehives(蜂巢)aroundtheirfarms,elephantswouldnolongervisit.“Theproblemishowyoumanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.”saidMarkWright,aprofessorattheUniversityofHawaii.Theideacameuptolookathoneybeepheromones(信息素),chemicalsthatthebeesusetorepelsomethingthat’sattackingthehive.Becauseelephantshaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmell,Wrightandhisteamthoughttheymightbeabletousehoneybeepheromonestoaffectelephantbehaviors.Theytestedoutamixtureofchemicalssimilartohoneybees’alarmsignals.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockswiththechemicalsandnormalsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andobservedtheanimals’behavior.“Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They’llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhanginginatree,andthey’llobserveit.Ifit’snotwiththepheromones,they’llpickitup,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthosewiththepheromones,theywouldquicklyshowsignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey’dbackofffromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem.”ThestudyisinCurrentBiology.Nextup,theresearchersplantoperfectthechemicalstogetanevenstrongeravoidanceresponsefromelephants.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing—andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.22.WhatisknownaboutelephantsinAfricaandAsia?A.Theygetonwellwithhumans. B.Theymustbeingreatdanger.C.Theyattackfarmersonpurpose. D.Theymightthreatenotherspecies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repel”inparagraph3mean?A.Searchfor. B.Slowdown. C.Driveaway. D.Lookinto.24.HowdidWright’steamconducttheresearch?A.Bytestingpredictions. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Byrecordinghistoricaldevelopment.25.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Honeybeepheromonesareputintouse.B.Elephantsliveinharmonywithhumans.C.Honeybeealarmsignalsprotectelephants.D.Elephants’curiosityisoutofexpectations.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“TheFriendshipFiles”ismyseriesofinterviewsaboutfriendships.Whenthisprojectbegan,

Iwrote,“Peopleareattheirmostgenerous,theirfunniest,andtheirmostfascinatingwhentalkingwithandabouttheirfriends.”Theinterviewsonlystrengthenedthatbelief.____26____Build-up____27____Sometimesthatincreasesslowly,asitdid

fortwoneighborswhohavelivedacrossthehallfor20years.They’vecheckedinoneachotherwhentheyweresick,andsplitthebillofa

magazine.Thosemomentsfinallyaddeduptoafriendshipduringthepandemic(流行病),whentheyopeneddoorstotalkacrossthehallwayandfeltlessalone.AttentionMakingfriendscanbehard,buttherearemoreopportunitiesthanwethink.Anewfriendcouldbewaiting

inthecommentssectionofanarticleyou’rereading,orontheothersideofaGoogleDoc.____28____Asmuchaswemayfeellikeoursocialnetworksaresettled,it’snevertoolatetomeetsomeonewhowillbeimportanttoyoufortherestofyourlife.IntentionAttentiononlygetsyousofarwithoutaction.Whenopportunityarises,putyourselfoutthere.Thatrequirescouragetoletthingsbeawkward,whichisthehardestpartoffriendship.____29____Butthisdoesnotmeanmakingfriendsislabor.Ittakeseffort,butitshouldbeajoy.TraditionOnethingthatseemstomakekeepingupwithfriendseasieristradition,likeorganizing

abookclub,

amonthlyhike,or

aregularDungeons&Dragonscampaign.____30____TheDungeons&Dragonsgrouphasashorthand(速记法)datingback30yearsago.A.Thesimplestandmostobviousoneistimespenttogether.B.Theseunexpectedrelationshipsneedourspecialattention.C.Weneedtobebravetobuildfriendshipinplacesweneverexpectit.D.Besideskeepinggroupsclose,theycangiveitsmembersasharedculture.E.Ittakesenergyandthought,andyoucouldfeelstressedmentallyandphysically.F.Healthyfriendshipshelpimproveourwell-beinginalotofways,whicharelistedasfollows.G.Thougheverybondisdifferent,thereareseveralkeyforcesthathelpformandmaintainfriendships.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfathergrewupinChicagoandlovedthelocalteamCubs(小熊队)hiswholelife.Ilovedmydad,sotheCubs____31____metoo.WhenIwentbackhomeafterschoolorwork,IalwayswatchedtheCubswithhim.Twodecadesaftermyfather’s____32____,everytimeIwatchtheCubsontelevision,Ithinkofhimand____33____withhiminmyheadabouttheirgame.Perhapsbaseballistoo____34____athingforfatherandsontoconnectover.Aballgamemightseem,frankly,sortof____35____comparedwithfamilyandcareerconcerns.Butthatis____36____whatmakesitidealforformingrelationships.Wehadnothingto____37____aswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthe____38____ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson,whichwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldhavebeen,ifeitherofushad____39____withouttheother.TheCubswerethe“place”wherewemettoenjoybeing_____40_____.Lotsofsportsfanshavesimilar_____41_____.Sportswritersfindthat42percentofsportsfanswere“very_____42_____”withtheirfamilylife,comparedwithlessthanaquarterofnonfans.Ifyour_____43_____withfamilyarealittlecoldyoumightbe_____44_____toomuchusefulnessinyouractivities.Maybethesolutionistodevelopatasteforbaseball,ormaybeinsteadforoperaor_____45_____.31.A.attracted B.supported C.impressed D.comforted32.A.illness B.death C.return D.arrival33.A.joke B.agree C.discuss D.argue34.A.small B.popular C.tiring D.risky35A.funny B.healthy C.dangerous D.useless36.A.finally B.exactly C.obviously D.normally37.A.gain B.keep C.expect D.offer38.A.importance B.satisfaction C.pride D.power39.A.started B.played C.watched D.enjoyed40.A.touched B.praised C.entertained D.connected41.A.attitudes B.interests C.explanations D.experiences42.A.patient B.familiar C.pleased D.certain43.A.relationships B.conversations C.days D.moments44.A.leadingto B.sufferingfrom C.gettingover D.askingabout45.A.chess B.money C.math D.science第二节完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分，每空分，满分15分)根据首字母或所给中文提示以适当的形式完成句子。每空一词，每题两空。46.Keeponrunning,Rob.________________(毕竟),20minutesofexerciseeverydayisbetterthannothing.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47.Itwouldn’tbequitethethingto

t________________(出现)injeansandtrainersatthegraduationceremony.（根据中英文提示填空）48.Peoplearenotallowedtocutdownthiskindoftrees,whichis________________(是……的家园)somelocalanimals.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49.Noneofthecompetitorscouldcatchupwiththerunnerin________________(领先).（根据汉语提示完成句子）50.________________(流程图)arewidelyusedincomputerprogramsoraccountingsystems.（根据汉语提示填空）51.Sally’sfatherwasgoodatcookingmeatballs,whichwere________________(浅粉红色)insidebutincrediblysoftandjuicy.（根据汉语提示完成句子）52.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhastaughtmetobehonest,nevertakingwhatdoesn’t________________(属于)me.（根据汉语提示完成句子）53.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour________(以防万一)youlockyourselfoutoneday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.TheNobelPrizewinnerwas________________(高度赞扬)forhisdevotiontotheadvancementofphysiology.（根据汉语提示完成句子）55.Eventhoughthenewdepartmentdoesn’thavee________________(足够空间)toswingacat,itisconvenientformetotakemetrotomycompany.（根据中英文提示填空）56.Asabooklover,J.KRowlingalwaysl________________of(忘记)timeinthebookstore,deeplyabsorbedinbooks.（根据中英文提示填空）57.Withthenewregulationaboutthepandemicannounced,thenewlifeof2023isw________________(向……挥手)us.（根据中英文提示填空）58.S________________(社交媒体)andsmart-phoneappshavebecomesopopularinrecentyearsbecauseteensneedaplacetocalltheir

own.（根据中英文提示填空）59.Ic________________(偶遇；遇到)apictureofmyheadteacherwhenIwasgoingthroughmystuff.（根据中英文提示填空）60.S________________(谈及)thenovel“AfterTwentyYears”,IregarditasaprettylivelystoryabouttwoordinarymeninNewYo