广西壮族自治区南宁市2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题含听力（原卷版）

2023年广西示范性高中高二年级联合调研测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothelibrary. B.TotheNorthbuilding. C.TotheSouthbuilding.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatroomwillthespeakersrepairfirst?A.Thebathroom. B.Thebedroom. C.Thekitchen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillthewomandoafterOctober?A.Travelaroundtheworld. B.WorkinAustralia. C.Studyforadegree.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoftendoesthewoman’shusbandemptythedishwasher?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Twiceaweek.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Takesomeitemstothelab. B.Cleanthedesk. C.Writesomenames.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Publisherandauthor.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seekhermanager’sopinion.B.Signthedealimmediately.C.Buyanewbook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatruck. B.Inabank. C.Inaclassroom.9.Howmuchisittotakethetestagain?A.$40. B.$80. C.$100.10.Whatcausesthedifferenceamongtruckdrivers’incomes?A.Thesizeoftheirtrucks. B.Thedrivingdistance. C.Thecourselevel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisprobablythewoman’sfavoriteband?A.Blur. B.Oasis. C.TheRollingStones.12.Whatwastheman’sattitudetothemusicinthe1990s?A.Helovedit. B.Hedidn’tgetit. C.Hewasindifferenttoit.13.Whichpointdothespeakersagreeon?A.Modernmusicdoesn’thaveenergy.B.Thebesttimeformusicwasthe1970s.C.Mostofyoungpeopleloverockbands.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisprobablythewoman’smainhobby?A.Cooking. B.Makingartworks. C.Gardening.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthetree?A.Thatitattractswildlife.B.Thatitlooksgoodallthetime.C.Thatitproducesdeliciousfruit.16.WhoisCassie?A.Thewoman’sdog. B.Thewoman’ssister. C.Thewoman’scousin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Aninterestingwedding. B.Adancecompetition. C.Afarmtour.18.Wheredidthecouplegetmarried?A.Atsea. B.Inthecountryside. C.Inthecitycenter.19.Whathappenedinthemiddleoftheevent?A.Ananimalwasborn. B.Theweatherchanged. C.Someguestsleft.20.WhatisthenameofBen’smother?A.Lisa. B.Lynsey. C.Elizabeth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatAppsforKidsSillyStreetLearn&Playage4FreeItisaneducationalappbasedonaphysicalgamethataimstobuildcharacterthroughplay.Kidscanplaysoloorwithupto6players.Theycanreadthedirectionsorturnonthesoundtohavethemnarrated.Thefreegameincludessixcardpacksthattargetcuriosity,adaptability,andothercharacterskillsthroughentertainingtasks.Theprompts(提示)onthecardsencouragekidstoexpressthemselves.Crambleage7+Itisalightlyeducationalgamethatusescomparisonstocreatequestionsthatplayersanswerforpoints.Theappputstogetherthesize,weight,andmoreofbuildings,animals,andotherobjectstocreateclues.AlongwiththeQuizgamemode,there’salsoaComparemodeinwhichplayersreadmix-and-matchcomparisons.Spaceteamage9+FreeItisafreecooperativegamefortwotoeightplayersthatrequiresaseparatedeviceforeachplayer.ItworksbestwheneveryoneisonthesameWi-Ficonnectionandinthesameroom.Kidswillneedtobeconfidentreadersasthereareanumberofmade-upwordsthatneedtoquicklybereadaloudorrecognizedonscreen.Italsotendstogetloud,soit’sbestplayedwhereitwon’tbotherothers.Geocachingage14+ThisexpensivebutverycoolGPSappmakesitpossibleforthewholefamilytogogeocaching,ahigh-techtreasurehuntgame.Geocachescanbehiddeninroughterrainandpubliclocations.Sinceyouaregoingtolocationsthatareknownbyandwillattractothers,thisappcreatessomedangersofexposuretostrangers.Whilethisgamemightbeokayforolderteensbythemselves,abetterroutewouldbetoalwaysplaythisgamewithfriends.21.WhatisthepurposeofSillyStreetLearn&Play?A.Toteachchildrenhowtotellstories.B.Tohelpchildrenreadthroughspecialcards.C.Tohelpchildrenbuildcharacterthroughgames.D.Toteachchildrenhowtotalkabouttheirfeelings.22.WhatisoneofthecharacteristicsofSpaceteam?A.Itcanbenoisy.B.Itcanbeusedoffline.C.Itissoldatalowprice.D.Itissuitableforanyagegroups.23.Whichappshouldyouchooseifyou’relookingforanoutdooradventure?A.Cramble. B.Spaceteam.C.Geocaching. D.SillyStreetLearn&Play.BMyrelationshipwithbooksbeganataveryyoungage;myparentsconstantlyreadtomeandIquicklygrewfondofallkindsofstories.Myreadingadventuresexistedbeyondthefourwallsofmyroomthough,mostimportantlyduringtheCentervillePublicLibrary’sstoryhour.OnceIagedoutofthestoryhourandpickedupreadingabilitiesofmyown,myparentswereconstantlytakingmetothelibrarytopickoutanybookIdesired.Thiswaswhenmyloveforlibrarybookscaughtfire.I’vealwaysenjoyedtripstolibraries.Beingabletoborrowabookfromalibraryknowingthatsomanyothereyeshaveinteractedwithitjustmakestheexperiencemoreexciting.E-booksstartedgainingpopularityafter2010,andassomeoneacceptingofchange,Idecidedtotrythemout.Ibelievethefirstandlaste-bookIreadwasTheMazeRunner.ThisgreatbookwasruinedbytheheadandeyeachesmyNOOKgavemeifIstaredatitfortoolong.Thisultimatelyruinedmyinterestineverreadingdigitallyagain.Ilovereadingbecauseitgivesmetimetodisconnectandwanderawayfromtheconstantimpactsofscreensandmedia.So,readingane-bookwouldcompletelyruinthedisconnectionfromscreentimethatItrysohardtoachieve.Readingfromane-bookdoesnotallowyouthesatisfactionofleafingthroughpages,andmakestheterm“turner”meaningless.Thereishardlyanythingthatisbothfreeandfullofvalue,sobeingabletoknockoutbothofthesebirdswithonetriptothelibraryisatrueblessing.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatanyhardcoverbook,particularlythosecomingfromalibrary,shouldalwayshaveadvantagesoverane-book.LibrarybooksareanartformthatIwillneverallowtodie!24.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorasachild?AHefrequentedbookstores.B.Hewasdeeplyinvolvedinreading.C.Hewasaleadinthelibrary’sstoryhour.D.Hedevelopedarealpassionforstorywriting.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadinghisfirste-book?A.Satisfied. B.Impressed.C.Regretful. D.Discouraged.26.Whyisgoingtothelibraryatrueblessing?A.Itcomparestwothings.B.Itcanavoidtwotroubles.C.Itseizestwoopportunities.D.Itcanachievetwoaims.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyLoveofLibraryBooksB.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeC.MyExperienceofE-bookReadingD.Library:APlaceWheretheYoungMatureCAnewanalysisofphotographsfromtheInternationalSpaceStationhasidentifiedashiftinthekindoflightingtechnologiesthatEuropeancountriesareusingatnighttobrightenstreetsandbuildings.Researchershavefoundthattheoldwarmhigh-pressurestreetlightsarerapidlybeingreplacedbycoolerLEDlights.TheUniversityofExeterstudyclaimedthat“thisphenomenoniswidelyincreasingtheriskofharmfuleffectstoecosystems”.LEDlightingwaspromotedasbeingintendedtoreduceemissions,butitsusagehasraisedenergyconsumption.Oneexplanationofthisisthattheincreaseinpowerefficiencyandtheassociateddecreaseineconomiccosthavedrivenincreaseddemandforlighting,therefore,anyefficiencygainshavebeenbalancedoutbyincreasedconsumptionoflight.Thestudyalsoclaimedthatpreviousresearchintotheeffectsoflightpollutionhaveunderestimatedtheimpactsofbluelightradiation.Chiefamongthehealthconsequencesofbluelightisitsabilitytoreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素)thatregulatessleeppatternsinhumansandotherorganisms.Scientificstudieshavewarnedthatincreasedexposuretoartificialbluelightcanworsenpeople’ssleepinghabits.TheincreaseinbluelightradiationinEuropehasalsoreducedthevisibilityofstarsinthenightsky,whichmayhaveimpactsonpeople’ssenseofnature.Bluelightcanalsoalterthebehavioralpatternsofanimalsincludingbatsandmoths,asitcanchangetheirmovementstowardsorawayfromlightsources.DavidSmith,oftheconservationcharityBuglife,said,“Lightpollutioncandramaticallyimpactanimals.Weshouldconsiderlightfromawiderbiologicalperspectivethanthatofjusthumansandfocusonbetterqualitylightingthatisharmoniouswithournaturalworld.Betterqualityandlowerlevelsoflightingwouldhelpsaveenergy,andlowerfinancialcosts,whilealsomakingourenvironmentsaferforlivingbeings.Authoritiescandim(使昏暗)thelightsduringnighthours,andchangethebandwidths(带宽值)oftheirLEDbulbstoproducelessharmfulbluelight.”28.WhatisthephenomenondescribedinParagraph1?A.TheincreasinguseofLEDlights.B.Therisingdemandforpubliclighting.C.Oldstreetlightsproducinglotsofemissions.DArtificiallightsatnightwastingmuchenergy.29.Inwhichaspectarepeopleinfluencedbybluelights?A.Eyesight. B.Socialbehaviors.C.Learningability. D.Sleeppatterns.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inParagraph4probablymean?A.improve. B.change.C.form. D.consume.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposebymentioningDavidSmith?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsavingenergy.B.TopersuadeauthoritiestoavoidusingLEDlights.C.Toprovidesuggestionsonreducinglightpollution.D.ToshowwaysofimprovingthequalityofLEDbulbs.DThefirstappointmentthismonthwasforhighfever,thesecondforredeyesandnowyourchildhasacough.Withlimitedtimeoffatyourjob,there’snowayyouaretakinghimtotheclinicagainthismonth.YoudecideDr.Googlewillworkasyouentersymptomintoyoursearchbox.You’renotalone!Whileonlineself-diagnosis(自我诊断)resourcesseemlikesaversinourmomentsofconfusingillness,healthcareprofessionalsseedangersinthispractice.Forsome,it’sasimplemathequation:Symptoms+Internetsearch=You’reprobablydying.“PeoplereadabouttheworstpossiblesituationonGooglewhentheylookuptheirsymptoms.Thiscancontributetogreatstress,”saysDanaCorriel,aPrimaryCarePhysicianatHighlandMedical.“It’shumannaturetoworryabouttheworstpossibleoutcomes.”Besides,Corrielwarnsofhealthblogswrittenbypeopleunqualifiedtobegivingadvice.“Often,theinformationistoogeneral,”Corrielexplains.“Eachpersonhasadifferentfamilyhistory,differentriskfactorsandavaryingsocialhistory,allofwhichcontributetothedecision-makingprocessaphysiciangoesthroughwhendecidingonaproperdiagnosis.”“Whileaninaccuratediagnosiscanbestressful,thegreaterriskisthatpatientstakethenextstepinattemptingtotreat,”saysNicolePrause,apsychologistandresearcheratLiberos.“Thiscanleadtounjustifiedexpenseattheleastanddangerouseffectsatworst.”Prausealsoseesthefinancialburdenofunnecessarytestingwiththeamountat20-and30-year-oldsnowrequestingMRIsbecausetheyhaveheadaches.Theunduestressdamagesyouremotionalwell-being,andit’sexpensiveforthepatient,theinsurancecompanyandthemedicalprovider.Evenafterunderstandingthedangersofself-diagnosis,youcan’tgetpasttheconvenienceofusingtheInternet.It’simportanttoknowthatdoctorsdonotintendtoprohibittheirpatientsfromplayinganactiveroleinhealthcare.Thekeyistobecarefuloftherisks,involvedwithself-diagnosisandtobeabletoidentifysourcesofinformationwithanattitudeofdoubt.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bydescribinghisownexperience.B.Bypresentingproblemsexistinginourlife.C.Byimaginingapossiblesituation.D.Byofferingadefinitionofonlineself-diagnosis.33.WhatdoesCorrielsayaboutturningtotheInternetformedicaladvice?A.Itisextremelyconvenient.B.Itcanbringgreatstressandanxiety.C.Itmayfailtogetageneraldiagnosis.D.Ithelpstodiagnoseconfusingillnesses.34.Whatisimportantwhenyouself-diagnoseonline?A.Havingacriticaleye.BDiscussingwithotherpatients.C.Turningtoreliablewebsites.D.Gettingsomemedicalknowledge.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtofindadoctoronline.B.Dangersononlineself-diagnosis.C.Necessityforself-diagnosis.D.Waystoseekself-diagnosisonline.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystokeepyoureyesightintip-topshapeIfyouhaveperfectvision,youprobablydon’tworrytoomuchabouteyehealth.___36___Therefore,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpfulinprotectingyoureyes.EatforyoureyesWeallknowcarrotscansupporteyehealth,buttherearealsoabunchofotherfruitsandvegetablesthatarebeneficial.Mainly,youwantproducethatcontainsvitaminsA,C,andE,whichcanhelppreventsomediseaseslikecataracts.Lookfordark-coloredvegetablessuchaspeppersandsweetpotatoes.___37___GiveyoureyesabreakHoursandhoursofstaringatthescreenhavebecometheeverydayrealityformanyofus,andyou’veprobablyalreadynoticedhowstrainingitcanbeonyoureyes.Tohelpreducethisstrain,expertsrecommendfollowingthe20-20-20rules.___38___Takingtheselittlebreakscanhelpavoideyestrain.Ofcourse,it’snotabadideatokeepyoureyesawayfromascreenforanentiredayeveryonceinawhile.WeareyeprotectionIt’salwaysagoodideatowearsomethinginsituationsthatmightputyoureyesatrisk,whetheryou’replayingsportsordoingconstructionwork.___39___soitcanhappentoanyone.Withsimpleeyeprotection,youcaneasilyavoidpermanentinjurytoyoureyes.Don’tforgetyoursunglassesOtherthanlookingcool,sunglassesprotectyoureyesfromultravioletrays(紫外线).___40___Justmakesurethesunglasseshavelensesthatofferultravioletprotection.A.Itisextremelyimportanttospotthemearlyon,B.Suchradiationscandamageyoureyesightovertime.C.Othergoodsourcesofthesenutrientsincludenutsandseeds.D.That’sbecauseyouoftenlookinthelongdistanceforabreak.E.About2,000peoplesufferawork-relatedeyeinjuryeveryday,F.However,therealityisthatvisionproblemscanhappentoanyone.G.Thatmeanslookingatsomething20feetawayfor20secondsevery20minutes.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiamWildishstartedcleaningroadsignsinMaidstone,Englandthisyear,afterlaunchinghisnewwindowservice.Andhe’salreadybecomea___41___figure.“SomeofthesignsinMaidstoneareinterriblecondition,sowhenI___42___them,Ipullupandgivethema___43___,”the25-year-oldtoldSWNSnews.“Iliketothinkitmakesa(n)___44___totheappearanceoftheareaandhopefullyimprovesroad___45___duringtheselongwinternights.”TheyoungmanfromNottinghamshiremakeshimself___46___,alwaysdressedinaredcapandhisbrightbluecompanyjacket—andhisFacebookpostsareinundated(使充满)withstrangerssayingthey___47___him.“Peoplewaveatmeorsoundtheircarhorns,or___48___myvideostosaytheysawme.”WhenhearrivedinMaidstonethisyear,hedidn’t___49___anyone,sohehadtobuildanewclientbasefromthebeginning.Aftersixweeksofrunninghisnew____50____,hebegandealingwiththeroadsignsasawayto____51____thoseinthecommunitywho’dhelpedhimthroughword-of-mouthrecommendationsandpositivefeedback.Italsopromoteshisbusiness.Theyoungman____52____videosofhimselfandsharesthemonMaidstonecommunitypages.“It’sabitofawin-winforeverybody.”Liamlovesthe____53____ofthesolitary(独自的)work,buthe’salsochattyandloves____54____everyone.Next,Liamwantstoorganizelitterclean-upswithyouthclubs.“It’svery____55____,”hesaid.41.A.famous B.optimistic C.historical D.mysterious42.A.receive B.expose C.examine D.pass43.A.call-up B.work-up C.make-up D.clean-up44.A.connection B.difference C.advertisement D.investment45.A.safety B.traffic C.surface D.design46.A.accessible B.reliable C.noticeable D.comfortable47.A.heard B.spotted C.criticized D.remembered48.A.clickon B.commenton C.decideon D.relyon49.A.know B.believe C.blame D.envy50.A.family B.course C.program D.business51.A.tolerate B.support C.greet D.thank52.A.shoots B.restores C.watches D.plays53.A.openness B.nobleness C.quietness D.uniqueness54.A.hugging B.meeting C.disturbing D.following55.A.adventurous B.realistic C.worthwhile D.convenient第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What’sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustsee___56___asapileofwasteinafarmer’sfield.However,WuCui,___57___intangible(无形的)culturalinheritor,canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Theearlieststraw-weavingproducts___58___(discover)atHemuduCulturalRuinsinZhejiangprovince.In2008,strawweavingwaslisted___59___anationalintangibleculturalheritage.Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantake___60___(week)orevenmonthstocomplete.Youneedtosketchthepieceonpaper,___61___requiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingand____62____(preserve)ofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartis___63___(make)itlifelike.When___64___(ask)aboutherplans,Wusaysshewantstodig___65___(deep)intolocaltraditionalcultureandcreatemoreculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestraw-weavingtechnique.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.为了提升学生的环保意识，践行环保的生活方式，学校将举办以“低碳生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，将代表本班参赛，请拟一份演讲稿，要点如下：1.低碳生活的意义；2.低碳生活的方式；3.发出呼吁注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；请按如下格式作答。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kelseywasgratefulforeverythinghermotherhaddoneforher.Inspiteofbeingraisedbyhermotheralone,Kelseyreceivedagoodeducation,andnowheldaleadingpositioninalargecompany.Recentlythecompanywasmakingcorporatebrochures(企业手册)inwhichachieverswouldsharetheirsuccessandthanktheirparentsaswell.Forthis,theachieverswouldhavetotakephotosofthemselveswiththeirparents.Kelseydidn’treallywantthatbecausehermotherhadputonalotofweightduetoasedentary(久坐的)lifestyle.Kelseymanagedtocontactoneofthebestphotographersandmadeareservationinadvance.Whensheandhermothercametothephotographer’sstudio,Kelseytookthemanasideandsaid,“Pleasemakesuremymomlooksthinnerinthephoto.”Butthephotographersaidwhathermotherreallyneededwasadietorexercise,notaphotographer.Kelseyinsistedthatheshouldn’tmakehermotherlooklikea