2018全国Ⅲ卷英语高考答案解析-高考真题英语

英语2018年高三试卷

英语

考试时间：一分钟

题型阅读理解简答题书面表达总分

得分

阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题一分，共一分。）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometollolkerHa11&Gardens

VisitorInformation

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletravel

times:Windermere_20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,

Manchester-Ihour30minutes.

ByRail:Theneareststati*onisCark-in-Cartmelwithtrainsto

Carnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups£9£5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meetthe

producersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HoIkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowofthevery

bestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

HoIkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.For

justasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshops

sellinggifswhileenjoyinga1ivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHoIkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.

B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.

D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.£12.00.B.

B.19.00.

C.A8.0

D.45.50

23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers'Market.

B.HolkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.

D.WinterMarket.

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likea

nearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasyto

gettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,for

example,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300

yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotall

citiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothing

almostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒里予）.But

goldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthe

largestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslike

LondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-covered

mountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwas

coveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.An

avalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Formanywhomadeit

toDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst

20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrich

menfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.

Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthat

Dawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed

peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenew

golddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.

Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.

TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity-itspresentpopulationis

762.

24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.

B.Itssmallpopulation.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.

D.Itsfavourableclimate.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisminDawson.

C

Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsof

landmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenter

forthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreat

effortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-old

Chinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoften

referredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture一onFebruary28.Heisthe

firstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademy

ofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)ofthe

universityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehis

originalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChinese

universities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceand

abundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchthe

riseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.

Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksinto

walls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthanks

toitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(T£M).

Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureanda

goodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtype

ofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.

Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.

“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,，zhesaid.

“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythink

traditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothe

thingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,“hesaid.

“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheories

ratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabout

traditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,〃saidWang.[

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,

therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.

28.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.

A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects

29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?

A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.

30.WhatmadeWang'sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?

A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.[

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.

31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?

A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.

D

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydo

weoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?

ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowto

livemorewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrento

donateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughter

Georgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemother

wasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafew

largerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyinto

herschoolfund(基金)(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecominga

doctor)

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowe

makeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,

need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotest

myowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforas

longasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephis

attentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.1chosearedrubberball-

simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,

hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,

completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastime

tomoveontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehad

myfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingle

objectworkedforbothofus.

32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.

B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.

D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.Savingupforher

holiday

B.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

C.Addingthemoneytoherfund

D.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea

B.Toshowaparent，slove

C.Totrainhisattention

D.Tohelphimstartahobby

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveIt

B.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLess

D.ThePleasureofGiving

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.

Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything

elseinbetween.

WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.

Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,“saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudio

inIowa."Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesruns

danceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.It'sgreatto

watchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasocial

life."

cantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,saysBridges."They're

learningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsand

theyleavewithasmile.____"

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,

healthier?AndreaHilliersays,uDance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,is

life.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.Ifind

ithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.z，

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.

F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

简答题（综合题）（本大题共2小题，每小题一分，共一分。）

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknown

person,weusuallysay"sorry,number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennis

Williams____atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext____himthatacouplehedidn,t

knowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.

'*Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,“Dennis____.The

babywasbornandupdatetextswere____quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,

Teresa.Inher____,shedidn,tseemtorealizethatshewas__thebaby's

photoswithacompletestranger.°Well,Idon,t____youallbutIwillget

theretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroom

thenew___werein.

Muchtothefamily*ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis___!Heturnedup

atthehospital___giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'

shusbandwastotallybytheunexpectedvisit."Idon,tthinkwewould

haverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe___itandthegifts.”

Teresa___aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworking

website___bythetouchingwords:"Whata___thisyoungmanwastoour

family!Hewasso___andkindtodothis."Theposthassincegainedthe

___ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000

sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong

42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed

43.A.reasonable

B.special

C.necessary

D.practical

44.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning

45.A.wake-up

B.recovery

C.growth

D.arrival

46.A.responded

B.interrupted

C.predicted

D.repeated

47.A.comingin

B.settingout

C.passingdown

D.movingaround

48.A.opinion

B.anxiety

C.excitement

D.effort

49.A.comparing

B.exchanging

C.discussing

D.sharing

50.A.accept

B.know

C.believe

D.bother

51.A.parents

B.doctors

C.patients

D.visitors

52.A.dream

B.promise

C.agenda

D.principle

53.A.bearing

B.collecting

C.opening

D.making

54.A.discouraged

B.relaxed

C.astonished

D.defeated

55.A.admit

B.need

C.appreciate

D.expect

56.A.found

B.selected

C.developed

D.posted

57.A.confirmed

B.simplified

C.clarified

D.accompanied

58.

A.pity

B.blessing

C.relief

D.problem

59.A.smart

B.calm

C.sweet

D.fair

60.A.sympathy

B.attention

C.control

D.trust

61.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

rmnotsure____ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)

thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestin

theCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,

whobeginsscreamingat____topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,and

thena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe____(loud)ofall.Thenoise

shakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquickly

lowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeel____(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma____(science)whostudiesanimalssuchas

apesandmonkeys.Iwassearching____thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'd

beenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwere

worried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

____(they)alive.Truetoagorilla，sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal

___(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:〃I'mkingofthisforest,and

hereisyourreminder!，zOncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme

(stay)andwatch.

书面表达（本大题共一分。）

71.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修

改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyone

wassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraph

aloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,

otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.I

wasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,

Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearning

andthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,I

raisedmyhand.［来源

书面表达（本大题共一分。）

72.第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回

信，内容包括：

1学校的体育场馆；

2主要的运动项目；

3你喜欢的项目。

注意：

1词数100左右:

2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案

阅读理解

DBDCBBABCDDACAC

BDAFE

简答题

DABCDAACDBABACCDDBCB

61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.

challenged66.scientist67.for68.them69.

meant70.tostay

书面表达

第一节短文改错。