2020中考英语总复习阅读理解练习题基础版（含详解）

专题：阅读理解

一、阅读单选

Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.

Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（机灵的）.This

meanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon'texercise.

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesure

youexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnot

toomuch.It'sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkinds

ofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（设备）there.Theequipmentwill

helpexerciseyourarms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuy

equipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysports

together.Howdoyouexercise?

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?

A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.

2.Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?

A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.Thewords“fitnesscenters^inthetextmean.

A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心

4.Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour.

A.armsB.legsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A^BandC

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowd

publicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,

thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.They

forgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy（经济）.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthe

peopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeep

thecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance（推进）thewell-being

（healthandhappiness）oflocalpeople.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobsto

workinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolose

money.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsand

othersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-class

tourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotused

mostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroads

togettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescost

money.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

5.Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?

A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty.

B.Localpeoplelosejobs.

C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt.

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems.

6.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?

A.Makeplansproperly.

B.Helpthecountry'seconomy.

C.Buildfewerhotels.

D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.

7.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,.

A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry'seconomywillmakemoremoney

C.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists.

8.Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes.

①publicplaces②hotels③airports©roads⑤electricity⑥sewers

A.③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥

9.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus.

A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

B.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly

C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthy

eating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers9healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyour

parents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouare

thirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatfbrthepastten

hours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagood

ideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneata

bagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Try

toeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachanceto______most

ofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.

10.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

11.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadfbrourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

13.Theunderlined（画线）word“digest"meansu"inChinese.

A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环

14.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeat

Inthepastmonth,we'vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH370.

IttookofffromKualaLumpur（吉隆坡），Malaysia.OnMarch8.Itwasheadingto

Beijing.Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing.

Therewere239peopleontheflight,including154Chinese.

Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane.

Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday.Thepilotsdidn'tmakeany

distresscalls（求救信号）.AndasofMarch13,expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplaneo

Wasithijacked（劫机）？TwoIranians（伊朗人）usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight.But

nowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane,internationalpolice

agencyInterpol（国际刑警组织）officialsaidonMarch11.

Thesearchisstillgoingon.Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappened

totheflight.

15.WhendidMH370gomissing?

A.March8B.March9C.March11D.April8

16.HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?

A.239B.154C.145D.85

17.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.cloudyB.rainyC.fineD.windy

18.Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?

A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.D.Maybe

19.Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?

A.severalmonthsB.severalyearsC.monthsoryearsD.3months

Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:

Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.

Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedand

cantryanotherroute.

Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back（偏僻的）

roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-go

traffic.

Rushhourisnrtjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveral

hours,buttheyYestillcalled"rushhour'1forareason-everyone*sontheroadandinahurrytoget

somewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayoffthe

roads.

Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:

Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeople

usingtheshoulders（紧急停车道）.Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalso

there'sagoodchancetheyllgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.

Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers（Z字形行进者）.Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymay

startchanginglanes（车道）every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsand

mirrors,fortheselanechangers.

Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucan

changeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.

Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfrom

alanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.

20.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleaving

B.choosebackroads.

C.avoidrushhours.

D.changelanesfrequently.

21.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?

A.Keepcheckingthemirrors

B.Stopandletthemgofirst

C.Soundthehornloudly.

D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"courteous^inthelastparagraphmean?

A.EnergeticB.PoliteC.CarefulD.Honest

23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?

A.EntertainmentB.MarketC.LifeD.Advertisement

UsefulInformationinAustralia

UsefulNumbers

Allthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.

oFire/Police/Ambulance（救护车）一000Telephoneinformation一12455

oMedicaK医学的）Care—1300369359Taxi—1800421113

SurfingtheInternet

WithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries,it'seasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.

Alsoit'sverycheapforyoutosurftheInternet.

oPubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.

oManytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.

PostService

Allpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices（服务）soyoucanreceivemailsasyou

travelaroundthewholecountry.

oPostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9amto5pm.

oItcosts50centstosendastandard（标准的）letterinAustralia.

PublicHolidays

OnpublicholidaysallshopsareclosedacrossAustralia,soarebanksandpostoffices.

oNewYear'sDay—1stJanuary

oAustraliaDay—26thJanuary

oChristmasDay—25thDecember

24.25.Ifthereisafire,youcancallinAustralia.

A.1300369359B.180042113C.000D.12455

26.27.WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia?

A.At8:30onTuesday.B.At9:30onSunday.

C.At8:30onSaturday.D.At9:30onMonday.

28.29.Mr.GreenlivesaloneinAustraliaandheisn'tingoodhealth.Heneedsanursetolook

afterhim.Whatshouldhedo?

A.GotoanInternettearoom.

B.Sendalettertohisson.

C.Call1300369359.

D.Gotoahospital.

30.31.Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?

A.Publiclibraries.B.Shops.C.Banks.D.Postoffices.

32.33.Whichoneisnotrightaccordingto（根据）theabovepassage?

A.SurfingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.

B.Itcosts50centstosendastandardletter.

C.Australiansgotoworkon26thJanuary.

D.Australiansdon'tgoshoppingonpublicholidays.

SideANo.293083

StudentBusCard

Name:Lilian

From:April1st,2014

To:June30lh,2014

Price:£180

College:UniversityofChichester

Notvalidfortravelunlessit*susedinthebuscompaniesof

Stagecoach,Season.,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.

SideBNo.293083

Thankyoufortravellingwith

Ifthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.

★生词提示：valid有效的

34.Thecardisusedfor.

A.takingataxiB.travellingbytrain

C.takingabusD.enteringthecollege

35.Lilianis.

A.abusdriverB.auniversitystudent

C.ateacherinacollegeD.amiddleschoolstudent

36.Youcannotfindinthecard.

A.Lilian'sageB.theprice

C.thecardnumberD.thetimelimit

Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathe

wasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowand

therewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,

“Onlyamiracle（奇迹）cansavehimnow,“thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledher

moneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.

Shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.

“Andwhatdoyouwant?^^askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother,thegirlanswered."He's

really,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”"Pardon?”saidthesalesman.

“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlya

miraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”"Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.

I'msorry,“thesalesmansaidwithasmile.

“Listen,ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”

Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

“Idon'tknow,“sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears."He'sreallysickandmumsaysheneeds

anoperation.Butmydaddycan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.

“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.”$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,^^she

answered.

“Well,whatluck,“smiledtheman.”$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers^^

Hetookupthegirfshandandsaid,"Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand

meetyourparents.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.^^

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessful

anditwasn'tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.

Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?

37.WhatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirPsfamily?

A.Herbrotherwasseriouslyill.

B.Theyhadnomoney.

C.BothAandB.

38.Intheeyeofthegirl,amiraclemightbe.

A.somethinginteresting

B.somethingbeautiful

C.somewonderfulmedicine

39.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain"...Icantrygetsomemore."Thathows__.

A.shehadstillkeptsomemoney

B.shehopednottoberefused

C.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney

40.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?

A.Thegirl'sloveforherbrother.

B.Thegirl'smoney

C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.

41.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Thedoctordidn'taskforanypay.

B.Thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever.

C.Andrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought.

ArthurRobertAsheJr.wasthefirstAfrican-Americanplayertotakepartintheinternationalsport

oftennisatthehighestlevelofthegame.HewasbomonJuly10,1943.

WhenArthurwas6,hismotherdied.Arthur,withhisfatherandhisbrother,livednearalarge

parkinRichmond,Virginia.Hisfatherwasthemanagerofthepark.Hetookcareoftheparkand

madesureeverythingwasright.

Arthurwasallowedtoplayintheparkwhenhewassevenyearsold.Hewasquiteenergetic.A

swimmingpool,tenniscourts,andbaseballdiamonds（棒球场）wereinthepark.Arthurspentalot

oftimeplayingthere.Hedidwellinsports,buthehadnevertriedtoplaytennis.

Heoftenwatchedthetennisplayers.Sometimesthereweretennislessons,andArthurwould

watchevenmorecarefully.TheyoungmanteachingthelessonsnoticedArthur.Hisnamewas

RonaldCharity.

MrCharityaskedArthurifhewantedtolearntoplaytennis.Arthurwasexcitedandagreed.

Arthurlearnedveryquickly.MrCharityfoundArthurwouldgrowuptobeagoodtennisplayer.

Bythetimehewasten,Arthurwonatournament（联赛）.Manyolderandbiggerplayerscameto

theparktryingtowintheprize,butArthurbeatthem.Hebecameknownas“thekidwhocould

playtennis^^.

ArthurgrewuptobeoneofthefirstsuccessfulAfrican-Americantennisplayers.Heplayed

andwonallovertheworld.

42.WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph2?

A.WheredidArthurgrowup?

B.WhydidArthurliketennisbest?

C.WhenwasArthurbom?

D.WhatdidArthurliketodoatschool?

43.TheparkofferedpeoplealloftheseEXCEPT.

A.tennisB.footballC.baseballD.swimming

44.HowdidArthurmeetMrCharity?

A.Arthur'sfatheraskedMrCharitytogiveArthurtennislessons.

B.Whileswimmingatthepool,MrCharitymetArthur.

C.Whileteachingtennis,MrCharitysawyoungArthur.

D.MrCharitynoticedyoungArthurwasplayingtenniswell.

45.WhatdidArthurdoforthefirsttimeattheageoften?

A.Heenteredtheparkwherehisfatherworked.

B.Hecopiedtennismovementswithoutholdingaracket.

D.Heplayedtennisbetterthanplayerswhowereolderthanhewas.

46.Thisarticleisa（n）___.

A.biography（传记）B.diary

C.advertisementD.pieceofnews

Theworld'soldestperson,Ms.Baines,died.Shecelebratedher115thbirthdaywith

congratulationsfromBarackObama,PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Overherlifeshelived

throughthetermsof21USpresidents.

GertrudeBainespassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheWesternConvalescentHospitalin

LosAngeles,whereshehadlivedfbrherlasttenyears.EmmaCamanag,thehospitaFsleadersaid

shewasarespectablelady.HItisreallyanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofheroverthelast10

yearsandwewillgreatlymissher,Itisjustlikewehavelostarelative,MsaidEmma.

Ms.Baines,whowasborninShellman,Georgia,in1894,hadnolivingrelatives.Shegrew

upinthesouthernUSduringdifficulttimes.Duringthattime,AfricanAmericanpeoplewere

requiredtouseseparate,oftenpoor,publicservices.Shemarriedyoungandlaterdivorced（离

婚）.Heronlychild,adaughter,wasbornin1909anddiedofaterriblediseaseattheageof18.

Ms.Bainesworkedasamaid（女佣）inOhiobeforemovingtoLosAngeleswhereshelivedon

herownuntilshewaswellover100.

Sheoncetoldaninterviewer,"Astothesecretsoflonglife,Idonothaveany

disappointmentsinmyownlife.'1

ShegainedsomefamewhenshevotedforMr.ObamaintheUSpresidentialelection,saying

shesupportedhimHbecausehe*sfbrthecoloredpeople".Itwasonlythesecondtimeinherlife

shehadvoted,thefirsttimebeingforJohnF.Kennedy.

Ms.Bainesbecametheworld'soldestpersoninJanuary.Japanesewoman,KamaChien,114,

hasnowtakenoverthetitle.

47.Ms,BainesvotedforMr.Obamabecausehe.

A.wasverypopularinthehospital

B.didgoodthingsforAfricanAmericans

C.didevenbetterthanJohnF.Kennedy

D.congratulatedheronherbirthday

48.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat.

A.Ms.Bainesdidn'tlikeanypresidentsexceptMr.ObamaandJohnF.Kennedy

B.Ms.Baines'daughterdiedmanyyearsbeforeherhusband

C.JapanesewomanKamaChienisthesecondoldestintheworldnow

D.apositiveattitudetowardslifeisthemainsecretof.Ms.Baines'longlife

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ms.Baineslikedtolivealone.

B.Ms.BainesdiedinahospitalinLosAngeles.

C.Ms.Bainesandherhusbandhadonlyonechild.

D.Ms.Bainesusedtoserve'othersinOhio.

50.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howMs,Baineslivedforsolong

B.whyMs.BainesvotedforMr.Obama

C.theworld'soldestperson,Ms.Baines

D.Ms.BainesandPresidentObama.

51.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon'thave

enoughtimefbrsleep.Theydon'tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed（打扰）byelectronic

gadgets（器具,装置）intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.

Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthem

sleptforonly4to7hoursaday.Nearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatching

TV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets/

Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.

Almost20percentoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.Itwas

affectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoung

peoplefelttiredeveryday.What'smore,thegirlsaged15to16felttheworstamongthem.

“Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeableto

studyhardandperformwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticed

thecloseconnectionbetweensleepandschoolwork,“saidDrChris.

【小题1]WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?

A.Sleep.B.Electronicgadgets.C.Schoolwork.

[小题2]Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?

A.3to7hours.B.4to7minutes.C.4to7hours.

【小题3】Theword"quality^^means""inChinese.

A.数量B.质量C.时间

【/J、题4】Amongthestudents,felttheworst.

A.thegirlsaged13.B.thegirlsaged15.C.thegirlsaged17.

【小题5】Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Teenagers.

MozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,he

oftenhadlessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimthroughmanydifferentcountries,

whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.

Butsomepeopledidn'tbelievealittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimto

stayinaroomallbyhimselffbraweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Inaweek,

hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.

Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusicandtaught

musicandplayedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn'tmakemuch

money.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandfbr

morethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.

52.53.Whenhewas,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhissisters.

A.threeB.fiveC.youngD.old

54.55.Mozartlived.

A.veryoldB.longtimeC.alonglifeD.ashortlife

56.57.AlthoughMozartwasfamous,hewas.

A.hardB.richC.happyD.poor

58.59.Hismusicmadehappy.

A.bothhimandotherpeopleB.onlyhim

C.otherpeopleD.nobody

TheH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wide,itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrol

it.Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：

1.Don'ttouchyourface.Abovealbkeepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,mouthandnose,

allofwhichservepathways（途径）fortheviruses（病毒）toenteryourbody.

2.Washyourhands.Ifyouhavetotouchyourface,washyourhands,gettingunderthe

fingemailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore.Soapswithsurfactants（表面活14

齐lj）candealwithfluviruses.

3.Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs,liquid（液体）dropswith

fluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth,soit*sbesttokeep

atleastanarm'slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection（感染）.In

ordertoprotectothers,coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸I|J）whenyoucoughorsneeze,

andcleanyourhandsafterward.Virusescanliveforhours,orevenlongerwhenontheskinor

othersurfacessuchaskeyboards.

4.Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture.Someresearchsuggeststhat

masksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%.Butitalsosuggeststhatifyou

don'twashhands,themaskdoesn'tworkwell.Sowashyourhandsandusethemask,especially

wearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

60.Thearticlemainlytells.

A.theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wide

B.howtocontroltheH1N1virus

C.coveryournoseandmouth

D.everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture

61.Howdoesthevirusesenteryourbodyeasily?

A.Getthoughyourmouth.B.Getthoughyournose.

C.Getthoughyoureyes.D.Alloftheabove.

62.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?

A.Water.B.Masks.C.Soapswithsurfactants.D.Tissues.

63.Howlongcanthevirusesliveontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards?

A.Foranhour.B.Forseveralhours.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Forayear.

64.WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?

A.Washyourhandsbeforemeals.

B•Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue.

C.Youshouldn'toftentouchyourmouth,eyesandnose.

D.Whenyouputamask,youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces.

“Everythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.

“Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange.^^Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhad

finishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtofindajobinradiostation.Oneday,Iwantedto

host（主持）asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButI

gotturneddowneverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.44Getsome

workwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,“shesaid.

Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhad

openedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,Momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmeto

lookfbrmyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehad

alreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncei•（播音员）ifhecan'tgetajob

inaradiostation?"

IwaswaitingfbrtheliftwhenIheardthemancall.44Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanything

aboutfootball?^^HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwas

givingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.

Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.And

whenithappens,ifllfeeldoubly（加倍的）goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad.^^Atthat

momentIknewwhatjustwhatshemeant.

65.What'sthewriter'sidealjob?

A.Asportsman.B.Ashopassistant.

C.Asportsannounc