2021年新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题及答案

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）

英语

注意事项：

I.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答

题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选

择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共S小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Hozmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?

A.ToteachSpanish.

B.Tolookforajob.

C.Tosecafriend.

2.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Takehimtohospital.

B.Gotoaclass\\ithhim.

C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Maric.

4.Whatarcthespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarcthespeakerstaikinoabout?

A,Howtofryfish.

B.Howtomakecoffee.

C.Howtoremoveahadsmell.

第二节（共15小题；每小题13分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesGomezvatchafootballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

2

B.Whenthestndiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsarctoobusy.

7.11oumuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?

C.S50.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk

B.Hewenthunting.

C.Heplantedtrees.

9.WhatdidAlexbringback?

A.F;lowcrs.B.Lemos.C.Books.

10.VMuituasBobdoin^henAlexs:\x\him?

A.Fishing.B.TakinopicturesC.Swimming.

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。

II.WhatdidD<niddoonhismostrecentholiday?

A.Hehadaboattrip.

B.Hetookaballoonflight.

C.Heclimbedamountain.

12.WhatisonDavid'slist?

A.Giftsheneededtohin.

B.Thingshewishedtodo.

C.Dateshehadtoremembe匚

3

13.Wheredocsthewomansuggestl)a\idgoforhisnextholiday?

A.Australia.B.C'：ilif(>rni:i.C.TheAnuizon.

听第9段材料，回答第1J至17题。

14.VNh\didSarahmakethephonecall?

A.Ioaskafavor.

B.Topussonamessage.

C.Iomakeanappointment.

15.WhereisSarahnon?

A.InBrighton.

B.Atherhome.

C..AttheSheltonHotel.

16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?

A.At7:40.B.AtC.At8:20.

17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Xciyhbors.

B.Fellonuorkers.

C.Husbandandxyifc.

听第I0段材料，回答第18至2()题。

18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkis\cryimportantinspokencoinmunication?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulan.C.Grammar.

19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Todoclopyourreadingfluency.

4

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciiitions.

20.Whatisthespeaker'slastsuj»j»cstion?

A.Spelloutthedifficultnords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthe^vordsaloud.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Romecanhepriceyfortravelers,whichis^hymanychoosetostayina

hostel（旅社）.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround

S25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation（位置）

withsecurityandcomfort.

YclhmHcwtcl

If1hadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,it

wouldbeYellonHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfor

goodreason.It'saffordahie,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoo

noisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HustdAlcssand门）Palace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.Hostel

AlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforquests

likefreeshots,barcrauIsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftop

forhangingoutwithothertr:nelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

IfyoirrclookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostcLlooknofurther

thanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Therearc

plentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothair

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiincry

room.

HutclandHoslclDesA门istcr

HotelandHostelDes/Xrtistesislocatedjusta10-ininutewalkfromthe

centralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.The

staffisfriendlyandhelpfuhprovidingyouwithamapofthecityuhenyou

arrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2

eurosadayforWi-Fi.（语篇为维克多整理仅供参考）

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayina

hostel?

A.Comfort.B.Seenrity.C.Price.D.Location.

22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

23.WhatisthedisadvtintageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.Itsstaffistootalkative.

C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.

D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoes

6

onstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianhutasher

pageturncr.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoI

canhelpMariainherperformance.**

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthe

group'softkialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbeside

thepianistandturnthepa^csofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thaveto

breaktheflowofsoundb、doingitthemsehes.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon't

turntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusic

Hhenyouhaveto«obacktotherightMrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusic

can<»ofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includinghackturns

forrepeatpassaues.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianist

hastheirownstyleof-nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedto

practisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."I

wasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfrom

theturncausedthesparepa^estofalloffthestandMrTittertonsaid.

^LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemamiputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarcpi:inostudentsorup-and-comingconcert

pi:mists.althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpher

outonstatic.

MMyhusbandistheworstpageturner,**shelaughed."He'sinterestedin

7

themusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:fcTurn,tuin!'"Roberti$the

best|）a<xcturnerTvehadinmyentirelife."（语篇为维克多整理仅供参考）

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstniments.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTittertoifsjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

26.WhatdoesTittcilonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe"nodding”.

C・Catchingrailingobjects.I）.Performinginhis（n\nstyle.

27.WhyisMsRaspopova9shusband“theworsepageturner”?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.HehasnointerestinmusicD.Heforgetstodohisjob.

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,

theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.Native

Americanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersamithesettlerswhofollowedonlyafew

decadestodccimetcalargepartoftheseresources.Millionsof^aterf（Hd

（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedand

housetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingaterfonIhabitat

（栖息地）.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct

8

（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthe

destructionofmigrator、（迁徙的）uatcrfouIandthectlandssoitalto

theirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfbnIhunters16yearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandearnaFederalDuckStamp.Thever、first

FederalDuckStampwasdesignedhyJ.N.“Ding"Darling,apolitical

cartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,who:itthattimewasappointedby

PresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurwy.

Hunters^illin^lypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournatural

resourccs.

About98centsofc\ciyduckstampdollaryocsdirectlyintothe

MigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlife

habitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthat

ensuresthislandillheprotectedandmailableforallgenerationstocome.

Since1934,betterthanhalfahilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundto

purchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederal

DuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessful

conservationprogramseverinitiated.

28.What\\acauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofvetlands.

B.Popularityofnatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

29.What山）c、thcunderlinedord“decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

9

A.Acquire.

B.Export.

C.Destroy.

D.Distribute.

30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflown:nvay.

C.Thehunterslunestoppedhunting.

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

31.Whichof（hefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningof

emotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenovmisunderstandemotional

intelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson^makeupthatcannot

bemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence9mental

stability,optimismand“peopleskill，.“Researchhasshovnthatemotional

skillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefar

beyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills

thatcanheusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccurately

understandh。、、othersarcfeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhonbest

tohelpherpatients,whileacheatermi^htuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfar

aheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicityha\ebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspect

ofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotion

hyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicand

researchersrc-cvaluatcthefunctionalityofemotionsandho、、theysenc

peopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceis

desirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthe

scientificandscholarlystud、ofemotion.Itisourhopethatincoming

decades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhich

tostudyh（nvpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocus

onbothheadandheart,maysenetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.Itc:inhemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"doctor”and“cheater"inparagraph2?

n

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

intelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagrsiphmainlytalkaboutconcerninuemotional

intelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.FLxpcctationsforfuturestudies.

C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnevperspectives.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthing

didHasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofa

cupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehalhvay.

Theplacewasn,tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisian

apartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhada

tinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,Ouvermredesportes^inperfect

French.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon't

hsnemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theync\crlooklazyoruntidy.

Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofueeks阴（），theyeatgreatfood

andnevergainweight.3）Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittlefl:norbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothe

foodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.1boughtahandfulofperfectlyripe

smallstranberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedthey

werethebestfruitwehadevereaten.ButtheycostS18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.

Youcantellthisb\cafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.4。

Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hournork^eek

seriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwitha

groupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependent

contractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersarctourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Thereasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrenchcatlessthanucdo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifvecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodelicioustluityoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyou

happy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

13

空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,

forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,

atEastertime,41littlebunn、（兔子）cakesforallits___42

throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeight

kidsforJ3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno__44

beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd代minimumwage.I’dsee

houafactory46Myparentsthoughtallofthisasagrandideaand

calledBetsy'sdadwiththeir47.

Our48inthefactoryueresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicinj»eyesandnose.J9bunnyfromthe

belt.Thiswasthanitsounds.51ahitandthecakespileup.As

1toldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemore

hi^h-pressurcthanI’d52.

Dad-3.Thesonofayrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhis

childhood54foodinBcnardsville,Nc^Jersey.Thiswasthesortof

workthatmadeyouA5thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewho

didthework,hetoldme.

41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeI）,reserved

42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

43.A.generousB.financialC\technicalD.temporary

44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.surest

46.A.workedB.closedC.developedI),survived

47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

52.A.indicatedB.y\itnessedC.expectedD.remembered

53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD・appreciate

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Goin^toMountHuan^shanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'、<>ng

“TheLongandWindingRoad”.A6issobreathtakingaboutthe

experienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyousee

onceyouarcatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)arc.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttry

aftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!The

amazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—always

leavingus6"(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwondering

is

honhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.

Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthing(»nyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansit

(Iountorestyour63(ache)lej»s.

Asthesonggoes,thislonj>andwindingroad“willneverdisappear**,

anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredocsin64

⑴.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis45musttovisit!

第四部分写作（共两节，满分4。分）

第一节（满分15分）

你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包

1.读报的经历;

2.喜爱的栏目;

3.期望和祝福。

注意:

I.写作词数应为80左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

YouthandMe

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。

AMOTHERSDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinsweretilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprise

theywereplanningforMother'sDay.Ho^pleasedandproudMotherwould

bewhentheybroughtherbreakfastin