2019年中考英语任务型阅读冲刺训练(含解析)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读冲刺训练

（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）

阅读理解（共7小题）

1.（2016•真题）阅读短文，按要求回答问题.

In1986,theHondaautomotivecompanywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-like

robot,tohelpinhome,playfootball,balanceononefoot,andevendance.Overtheyears

thereweresomeproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamed

ASIMO.Itcouldwalkonuneven（彳:平坦的）surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravity

likewedotoclimbstairs.

Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersper

hour,usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.

ASIMOisdesignedtobefriendly.Itishopedthatrobotslikethiscouldbeusedtohelp

elderlypeopleintheirhome.Hondaarealsousingthistechnologytohelppeoplewith

disabilities.Itcanalsopushacart（手推车）andopenandclosedoors.ASIMOcaneven

shakehands.Itstands120centimeterstall,sothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyare

sittingdown.Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdropping

thecontents.

So,wherenextforthiskindofrobot?WelLwhileASIMOisattractive,itisstillcontrolled

byahuman.ResearchersintheUSAareworkingontherobotsthatcanlearnaboutthe

worldaroundthem,andgiveareplytohumantouchandvoice.Therobotsareeven

learningtorecognize（辨认）objects,peopleandvocabulary.Soonthedescendants（后

代）oftheserobotsmaybeservingyoudrinksorhelpingwithjobsathomeandatwork.

69.AtwhatspeedcouldASIMOrunafteritwasimproved?

70.CanASIMOmaketeaorpushacart?

71.WhyisASIMOdesignedtobe120centimeterstall?

72.HowmanykiloscanASIMOholdinitshands?

73.Putthemainideas（A-D）intheorderthatthepassageisarranged.

A.UsersforASIMO

B.Whatsimilarrobotswillbeabletodointhefuture

C.BackgroundandhistoryofASIMO

D.RecentimprovementstoASIMO

C->D->A—>B.

【解答】答案：69.Atsixkilometersper/every/one/an/eachhour.细节理解题.根据

第二段的第一行句子Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundand

runatsixkilometersperhour,最近，ASIMO改进了，它可以旋转，以每小时6公里

的速度运行.可知以每小时六公里的速度运行.故答案为Atsixkilometers

per/every/one/an/eachhour.

70.Itcanpushacart.细节理解题.根据第二段第三行句子Itcanalsopushacart它

也可以推一辆手推车.可知可以推手推车.故答案为Itcanpushacart.细节理解题.

71.Becauseitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.根据第二段第三彳亍

句子Itstands120centimeterstalhsothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyare

sittingdown.它的高度是120厘米，这样当他们坐下来的时候就可以看到成年人的

脸.可知它有120厘米高，所以当他们坐下来的时候，它可以观察成人脸.故答案为

Becauseitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.

72.Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.细节理解题.根据第二段第四行句子Itcanhold

twokilosinitshands.它手里可以拿两公斤.故答案为Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.

73.CDAB.排序理解题.根据第一段第一行句子In1986,theHondaautomotive

companywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,tohelpinhome,play

football,balanceononefoot,andevendance.Overtheyearsthereweresomeproblems

butsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.1986年，本田汽车公司

想看看它是否能制成一个类似于人的机器人，可知短文先主要说ASIMO的背景和历

史.根据第二段第一行句子Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnround

andrunatsixkilometersperhour,usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.最近,

ASIMO改进了，它可以旋转，以每小时6公里的速度运行,利用上半身来控制运动.以

及后文介绍可知又写了ASIMO最近的改进.根据第二段第二行句子Hondaarealso

usingthistechnologytohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Itcanalsopushacart（手推车）and

openandclosedoors.本田也在使用这项技术来帮助残疾人，它也可以推--辆手推

车.Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdroppingthe

contents.它手里可以拿两公斤.它甚至可以携带一个托盘而不掉东西.可知接下来

又介绍了ASIMO能干的事情.根据最后一句Soonthedescendants（后代）ofthese

robotsmaybeservingyoudrinksorhelpingwithjobsathomeandatwork.彳艮快这些机

器人的后代可以为你服务饮料或在家和在工作中提供帮助.可知文章最后说在未来，

类似的机器人还能做什么.故答案为CDAB.

2.（2015•真题）RedsquirrelsusedtobeacommonsightinBritishforestsand

countryside.Buttherearefewerthan140,OOOredsquirrelsleftnowandmostofthemare

inScotland.However,greysquirrels（introducedfromNorthAmerica）arenowso

commonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally（合法的）trappedand

destroyed.

Onfirstsight,thetwotypesofsquirrelaresimilar.Theybothhavealongtaihwhichhelps

thesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree,andthesamelargeeyes,smallears

andpowerfulbacklegs.However,thegreysquirrelhasaclearphysicaladvantageoverthe

red.Theredsquirrelhasahead-and-bodylengthof19to23centimeters,ataillengthof

15to20centimetersandabodyweightof250to340grams.Comparedtothis,thegrey

squirrelisalargeranimal.Theheadandbodymeasuresbetween23and30centimeterslong

andthetailisbetween19and25centimeterslong.Adultgreysquirrelsareheavier,

weighingbetween400and600grams.Thissizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelps

themtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbefatal（致命的）totheirsmallercousins.

Sowhyareredsquirrelslosingoutincompetitionwithgreysquirrels?Sizeisonefactor,

butthereareothers.Redsquirrelslivehighupintrees,whilegreysquirrelsspendmoreof

theirtimeontheground.Thismeansanylossofforestsgreatlyinfluencestheredsquirrel

population.Anotherreasonforthegreysquirrel'ssuccessisitsabilitytousefoodprovided

bypeople.Likethefox,thegreysquirrelcansurviveintownsandcities.Theother

problemfortheredsquirrelisdisease.Bothsquirrelscarryacertainvirus.Whilethis

doesn'tseemtoattackgreysquirrels,itisfataltoredsquirrels.

(1)WhichareintroducedfromNorthAmerica,redsquirrelsorgreysquirrels?Grey

squirrels.

(2)Whathelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumpingfromtreetotree?Theirlongtail.

(3)Howmuchdoadultgreysquirrelsweighatmost?Theyweigh600grams

(4)Whoarethe"smallercousins"mentionedinthesecondparagraph?TheRed

squirrels.

(5)Therearefourreasonswhyredsquirrelsarelosingoutincompetitionwithgrey

squirrels.PleaselistTWOofthem.(每条不得超过4个单词)(1)Greysquirrelsare

bigger.(2)Lossofforests..(3)Eatinghabits.(4)TheVirus.

【解答】1.Greysquirrels.细节理解题.题意：红松鼠和灰松鼠，哪一种是从北美

洲介绍来的？根据第一段最后一句：However,greysquirrels(introducedfromNorth

America)arenowsocommonthatmanypeopledislikethem.Theycanbelegally(合

法的)trappedanddestroyed.可知灰松鼠是从北美洲介绍来的.故回答：Greysquirrels.

2.Theirlongtail.细节理解题.题意：从一棵树跳到另一棵树时什么帮助松鼠平衡？

根据第二段:Theybothhavealongtail,whichhelpsthesquirreltobalancewhenjumping

fromtreetotree.它们都有一个长尾巴，帮助松鼠从一棵树跳到另一棵树时平衡.故

回答：Theirlongtail.

3.Theyweigh600grams.细节理解题.题意：成年灰松鼠至多重多少？根据Adultgrey

squirrelsareheavier,weighingbetween400and600grams.成年灰松鼠要重些在400

到600克之间.可以推测出最多重600克.故回答：Theyweigh600grams.

4.TheRedsquirrels.推理判断题.题意：第二段中提到的较小的一类是谁？根据This

sizeallowsthemtostoremorefatandhelpsthemtosurviveahardwinter,whichwouldbe

fatal(致命的)totheirsmallercousins.这样的大小允许它们储存更多的脂肪并帮助

他们过严冬，这对它们的smallercousins是致命的弱点.可以推测出是与灰松鼠相比

较的红松鼠.故答案：TheRedsquirrels.

5.(1)Greysquirrelsarebigger.(2)Lossofforests..(3)Eatinghabits.(4)TheVirus.分

析归纳题.题意：红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中落败的原因有四个方面，请列出其中两

样.短文最后一段列出了在自然竞争中，红松鼠败于灰松鼠的原因：一是灰松鼠更大；

二是灰松鼠生活在地面，红松鼠生活在树上；三是灰松鼠接受人类提供的食物，而红

松鼠不；四是病毒感染红松鼠，对灰松鼠无伤害.可以任意列出其中两项即可.故答

案：(1)Greysquirrelsarebigger.(2)Lossofforests.(3)Eatinghabits.(4)TheVirus.

3.(2014•真题)SomeGradeNinestudentsatSunshineSecondarySchoolwantedtocreatea

newspaper.Theyhadameetingyesterday.ThenDanielwrotethisreportabouttheir

meetingfortheprincipal.

ghadameatuxgafterschoolTonyJolxXfillieandI

kaeaithemestmg.

FintweBantedtochooeeZchiefeditor（主势）.Tbny

suggestedthsxw»

shouldchooseHelenbecauseshetadexpefience.Shewaseditorof

herdau

Ne^*spa?>2flasty5atSoweallvotedforbatcho&eHelentobe

thechiaaditot

ThenHelenhostedthemeeting.（we.rake.:dd,oug力ro,

that.Mes.:he,to.a网:g,choo:s工SheaskedforSuZgaiioEX

Milhe3ug25aedme.becameIhadexperiaxetoaIwassezretoy

oftheDramaClublastyeatTheothenvotedfistme.andI03

必3工tobetheseaetan,.Iitanedtakingtoiea.

HelenlaidthattheetherttxeexvoWdb»editonoftbspsgpet

TbeyBOuldBriia

fi>fdiferaasecticEi（点度）oftbep^>2£

ThenwemadealistofthieetkirsKSshoulddiscus一必

qfienshouldzhs

comso\z?JPzrzecibm:M3weMw?JTcirwe

callthsP<^MT?

gallhaddifferaitideas,soHelen3dthatweshouldthick

aboutthemabit

lotget3wouldciakqadscisia:aifceceximeetirE.auanged

tohavethecextmeetinginonewe^k*1time.

69.Howmanystudentstookpartinthemeeting?Fivestudentstookpartinthemeeting

70.WhydidtheychooseHelenasthechiefeditor?Becauseshehadexperience.或She

waseditorofherclassnewspaperlastyear.

71.Wouldtheyhavethenextmeetinginoneweek'stimeorintwoweeks'time?Inone

week'stime.

72.将文中括号内的单词连成一个句子，使短文意思通顺、完整.Shesaidthatwe

oughttochooseapersontotakenotes.或Wesaidthatsheoughttochooseapersontotake

notes.

73.Thestudentslistedthreethingsatthemeeting.PleasegiveyourideatoONEof

them.Thepapershouldcomeoutonceamonth./Weshouldhavethreesectionssports,

teenagerlifeandnews./WeshouldcallthepaperSunshineStarlSunshineMirror.

【解答】69.Fivestudentstookpartinthemeeting.根据Helen,Tony,John,Millie

andIwereatthemeeting.可知有五个人参会.

70.Becauseshehadexperience.或Shewaseditorofherclassnewspaperlastyear.根

据becauseshehadexperience.ShewaseditorofherclassNewspaperlastyear.可知选

她的原因.

71.（Theywouldhavethenextmeeting）Inoneweek'stime.根据Wearrangedtohave

thenextmeetinginoneweek'stime.可知在—周后.

72.Shesaidthatweoughttochooseapersontotakenotes.或Wesaidthatsheoughtto

chooseapersontotakenotes.根据句子结构可构成一个带宾语从句的主从复合句.

73.Thepapershouldcomeoutonceamonth.AVeshouldhavethreesectionssports,

teenagerlifeandnews./WeshouldcallthepaperSunshineStarlSunshineMirror.FL合理

的答案均可得分.

4.（2013•真题）Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneed

them.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkas

cleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintothe

eyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesome

poisonouschemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwith

them.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,

theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.

IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssay

heartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures（压力）oflivingandworking

now.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.They

needtocrymore.

Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanatural

andphysicalone.

69.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?Two

70.Whatdotearsdowhendustgetsintoyoureye?Theycomeinto（heeyet。cleanthe

duscou>.

71.Willthepoisonouschemicalsinthebodydoharmtotheheart?Yes,theywill

72.Whydomensuffermorefromheartproblemsthanwomen?Becausemend。not

cryenough.

73.Whatwillyoudotoreducethepressuresoflivingandworkingtokeepfit?

PleasegiveTWOexamples.Cryingandtakingexercise..

【解答】答案：

69.Two

70.Theycomeintotheeyetocleanthedustout.

71.Yes,theywill.

72.Becausemendonotcryenough.

73.Cryingandtakingexercise.

69>细节理解题根据第一段Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart

可知一种眼泪是为了保护眼睛，另一种眼泪是为了保护心脏.可知有两种眼泪，故填

Two.

70、细节理解题根据第一段Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureye,

tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.”如果别的东西像灰尘进入你的眼睛，眼泪

会流出来把它清洗出去”可知眼泪把灰尘清洗出来，故回答Theycomeintotheeyeto

cleanthedustout.

71、细节理解题根据第一段Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutof

yourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.可矢口如果这

些毒素不尽快清理从身体里清理出来，他们迟早会伤害心脏.故做肯定回答，故答案

为Yes,theywill

72>细节理解题根据第二段Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnesses

becausetheydonotcryenough.可知也许更多的男人得这种病是因为他们哭得不够，

故回答Becausemendonotcryenough.

73、开放题根据题目要求可知询问你会做什么来减少工作和生活上的

压力保持身体健康.结合最后一段Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthe

pressurestoke叩fit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.可知哭也是减少压力保持健

康一种方法，可回答Cryingandtakingexercise.”哭和做运动”

5.（2013•真题）Aliceismypenfriend.Sheisa16-year-oldgirlfromtheUK,butnow

shelivesinChina.SheisamiddleschoolstudentinNanjing.Shelikesgoingtoschool,

buttherearesomethingsshedoesn'tlike,suchasPE.Sheenjoysplayingsports.She

thinkssportsareinterestingandexciting.Butshedoesn'tlikedoingphysicalexercisesin

PEclasses.Shefeelsthattheyareboring!HerfavouritesubjectisScience.Itseemsthat

theamazingandusefulScienceattractsher.Shethinkssheisonthewaytobea

scientist.Shewishestoinventthingstomaketheworldmoreandmorebeautiful.

Inherfreetime,sheoftengoestothebeach.Shelovesjustsittingaroundandtalkingto

friendsthere.She*sgettingbetteratunderstandingboys,butshehateslisteningtohoursof

talkaboutfootball."It'snotinterestingatall!"sheoncesaidtome.

ThatismypenfriendAlice.

InformationaboutAlice

BasicName：AliceAge：sixteen(59)yearsold.

informationBirthplace：intheUKLivingnow：inChina

WhatWhy/Forwhat

LikesPlayingsports.Interestingand(60)exciting

Goingtothe(61)Sittingaround

beachand(62)talkingtofriends.

Favouritesubject：(63)amazinganduseful.

Science

DislikesHaving(64)PEPhysicalexercisesare(65)boring

classes.

(66)hearingNotinterestingatall.

talksaboutfootball.

WishesTobeascientist.Be(67)attractedbyScience.

Toinventthings.Maketheworld(68)morebeautiful.

【解答】59.years.细节理解题.根据语境Sheisa16-year-oldgirlfromtheUK可

知爱丽丝16岁.故答案为：years

60.exciting.细节理解题.根据语境Shethinkssportsareinterestingandexciting.可

知她认为运动是有趣和令人兴奋的.故答案为：exciting

61.beach.细节理解题.根据语境Inherfreetime,sheoftengoestothebeach.可知

爱丽丝喜欢去沙滩.故答案为：beach

62.talking.细节理解题.根据语境Shelovesjustsittingaroundandtalkingtofriends

there.可知爱丽丝喜欢和朋友坐在一起聊天.故答案为：talking

63.amazing.细节理解题.根据语境ItseemsthattheamazingandusefulScienceattracts

her.可知科学是令人惊奇很有用的.故答案为：amazing

64.PE.细节理解题.根据语境Butshedoesn'tlikedoingphysicalexercisesinPE

classes.可知爱丽丝不喜欢体育课.故答案为：PE

65.boring.细节理解题.根据语境Butshedoesn'tlikedoingphysicalexercisesinPE

classes.Shefeelsthattheyareboring!可知爱丽丝认为体育锻炼是无聊的.故答案为：

boring

66.hearing.细节理解题.根据语境butshehateslisteningtohoursoftalkabout

football.可知爱丽丝不喜欢听谈论足球，又因此处强调听的结果及内容,所以用hear,

dislike后应跟动名词hearing.故答案为：hearing

67.attracted.细节理解题.根据语境ItseemsthattheamazingandusefulScienceattracts

her.根据byScience,可知爱丽丝被科学吸引，句子的语态是被动语态，其结构为：

系动词be后跟动词的过去分词.故答案为：attracted

68.more.细节理解题.根据语境Shewishestoinventthingstomaketheworldmoreand

morebeautiful.可知爱丽丝希望发明东西使世界变的更美丽.故答案为：more

6.（2012•真题）MaHuagraduatedfromFudanUniversity.HehadagoodcareerinITanda

greatlifeinShanghai,buthefelttherewassomethingmissingfromhislife.Hewantedto

helpotherstoimprovetheirlives,soinMarch2003hegaveuphisjob.Thenhemovedto

south-westChinatodovoluntaryworkinavillageprimaryschool.

Hesoonbecameanimportantmemberofthelocalpeople.Inhisclass,hepaintedpictures

onthewallstohelpstudentsrememberEnglishwords.Healsospenthismoneybuildinga

playgroundforthechildren.

MaHuaquicklygotusedtohisnewlife.Hegotgreatsatisfactionfromhisworkandfelt

veryhappy,eventhoughlifetherewashard---hehadtomelt（融化）icefbrwaterand

growvegetablesforfood.Whenhewasfree,hewrotepoemsdescribingthepeaceand

beautyaroundhim.Sometimeshewouldgowalkinginthemountainsandenjoythe

beautifulview.

SadlyMaHuawaskilledinacaraccidentinJuly2004attheageof31.Hisdeathwasa

greatlosstoallthosewhoknewhim,butitisacomforttoknowthathelivedhappily,

doingwhathelovedandenrichingthelivesofothers.

61.WhendidMaHuagiveuphisjobinShanghai?InMarch2003

62.WhatdidMaHuabuildfortheprimaryschoolchildren?Hebuiltaplaygroundfor

theprimaryschoolchildren

63.DidMaHuaenjoyhislifeinthevillage?Yes,hedid./Yes

64.WhatdidMaHuadoinhisfreetime?GiveONEexample.Hewrotepoems

describingthepeaceand[hebeautyaroundhim./Hewouldgowalkinginthemountains

andenjoythebeautifulview

65.WhatcanwelearnfromMaHua?Weshouldtrytohelpotherslikehim.

【解答】61.答案：InMarch2003；根据第一段第三句Hewantedtohelpothersto

improvetheirlives，soinMarch2003hegaveuphisjob.,可知，应填InMarch2003.

62,答案：Hebuiltaplaygroundfortheprimaryschoolchildren.根据第二段第三句He

alsospenthismoneybuildingaplaygroundforthechildren,可知,应填Hebuilta

playgroundfortheprimaryschoolchildren.

63,答案：Yes,hedid./Yes.根据第三段第二句Hegotgreatsatisfactionfromhiswork

andfeltveryhappy,可知，应填Yes,hedid./Yes.

64,答案：Hewrotepoemsdescribingthepeaceandthebeautyaroundhim./Hewouldgo

walkinginthemountainsandenjoythebeautifulview.根据第三段第三句Whenhewas

free,hewrotepoemsdescribingthepeaceandbeautyaroundhim.Sometimeshewouldgo

walkinginthemountainsandenjoythebeautifulview可知，应填Hewrotepoems

describingthepeaceandthebeautyaroundhim./Hewouldgowalkinginthemountains

andenjoythebeautifulview.

65,答案:Weshouldtrytohelpotherslikehim.根据全文内容,可知MaHua放弃安

逸生活，尽力"helpotherstoimprovetheirlives"；我们要学习的正是他的这种乐于助

人的奉献精神.应填Weshouldtrytohelpotherslikehim.

7.（2010•真题）Fourwaystohaveagoodschool-life

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyou

getthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethisexcellentchancetolearn?

Beactiveatschool.

Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschool

subjects.Joinlotsofactivities.©(hands,quickly,your,class,in,up,put).Go

aroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeat

school.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.

Keepfit

Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobed

lateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.②Playenoughsportsevery

dayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.

Facetheproblem

Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficultto

getbackinfront.③Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.,Everyonefails

someexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemvery

bigandimportant.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,noonethinksyoumustdo

everythingquitewell!

④Domeaningfulthingsatweekends

Don'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplayasport,get

togetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learnthepiano,orhelpsomeonewith

problems.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreada

book,practiseEnglishorhelpMotherwithhousework.

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschool-life!

51.Havingagoodbreakfastandhavingenoughsleepcankeepyoufit.

52.请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子.Pulupyourhandsquicklyinclass./.

53.请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有“sothat”的句子，使之与原句意思相同.Play

enoughsportseverydaysothatyoucankeepyourbodystrong..

54.请把文中③处划线部分的句子译成汉语.如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛

的.

55.请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意.Domeaningful

thingsatweekends.

【解答】51.fit.细节题.根据第四段Keepfit

Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobed

lateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass可知吃早饭能让你保持健

康，故填fit.

52.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.连词成句题.根据所给单词，这里是肯定祈使

句，putup举起，故Putupyourhands,inclass在课堂上，quickly修饰put,故答案

是Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.

53.Playenoughsportseverydaysothatyoucankeepyourbodystrong.句型转换题.原

句中的inordertodosth表示为了…，做为目的状语，故用sothat引导的目的状语从

句，从句主语you,故答案是Playenoughsportseverydaysothatyoucankeepyourbody

strong.

54.如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的.英译汉题.finish完成，if引导的条件

状语从句，表示如果，rest休息，allthetime一直，故答案是如果你总是休息，你是

不能完成比赛的.

55.Havewonderfulweekends.段落大意题.根据Don'twastetimelyinginbedon

SaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplayasport,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparkto

relax,learnthepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudonftwanttogoout,there

arealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiseEnglishorhelpMotherwith

housework.可知是说周末不要浪费时间，做做运动，和朋友一起放松，做家务等等，

让自己的周末充实精彩，故答案是Havewonderfulweekends.

二.阅读表达（共3小题）

8.（2018•真题）CultureUK：Bristol

Chocolate!

ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyin

Bristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salso

producedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuesto

producechocolatesandsweetstothisday.

BalloonFestival

TheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwas

developedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldevery

summerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent.

(3)

Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggest

numberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.Ifswell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip

-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural(多元文化的)populationhasreallyinfluenced

thesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.

Famouspeople

JKRowling

J.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutside

Bristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetinga

youngboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.

Banksy

BanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhis

streetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Many

Hollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.

(1)WhatdoesFry'sproduce?Chocolateaodswevts

(2)WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?Hot-airballoons

(3)PleasegiveatitleinEnglishfbrParagraph3.(InnomorethanFIVEwords.)

Music

(4)IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?Arealperson

(5)WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?Streetart

［解答］1.Chocolateandsweets.细节理解题，根据Thefirstchocolatebarinthe

worldwascreatedinFry's.世界上第一个巧克力棒是在Fry创造出来的，可知Fry生

产巧克力，故得出答案.

2.Hot-airballoons.细节理解题，根据TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalis

heldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope*sbiggesthot-airballoonevent.每年夏天，

在这个城市举行的Bristol国际热气球节，是欧洲最大的热气球盛会，推出每年可以

在空中看到热气球.故得出答案.

3.Music.细节理解题，根据Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smost

musicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.根据一项新

的研究，Bristol是英国最具音乐性的地方，拥有最多的音乐家数量.可知本段说的是

音乐，故得出答案.

4.Arealperson.I细节理解题，根据Itissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacter

HarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrew

up.据说她在她长大的村子里遇见了一个叫伊恩波特的小男孩后，创作了她的著名角

色哈利波特.可知IanPotter是个真实的人物，故得出答案.

5.Streetart.细节理解题，根据Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart他

的街头艺术闻名于世.可知Banksy以街头艺术而闻名，故得出答案.

9.（2017•真题）阅读短文，按要求回答问题.

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeand

AsianalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather，whowantedtodotradewiththe

Chinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor's

Palace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfour

languages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarco

toserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbuBeijingandthe

Emperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedasnThegreatest

palacethateverwas..."Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandthehal