2019年中考英语专题复习分类汇编：任务型阅读专题三阅读补全及信息搭配

1.（2018•广东C）

配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为

左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalA.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime,you'llhearplentyof

ChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputup

howtopaintbambooinink.theChinese“Fu"upsidedownonthedoororwindow.

B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubis

67.AlanisfromIndia.Heisstudyingsetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvited

Chinesehistory.Hehaslearnedalotsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.

aboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientC.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringred

China.paperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehome

thepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.

68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginD.Wewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsof

Beijing.HetakesgreatinterestinancientChinanextmonth.Thefixstroundwillbeawrittentest.

traditionalChineseopera（amusicalThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.

play）.HehopestotakeaclassoftheE.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldinthe

localopera.ArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamous

artistswillbeonshow

69.Marylikesclassic（经典的）ChineseF.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingchubthisweekend.

works.ShehasreadtheoneaboutThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneOfthefourgreat

MonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.classicChineseworks.

G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChinese

70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.Sheculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaint

wantstomakeaChinese”Fu“toputupbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.

onherwindowthisSpringFestival.

体裁应用文话题历史与社会词数339

66.G细节理解题。由左栏本题中“...shewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.”可知,Lisa应该选择教

画竹子的文化活动。根据右栏G段中“Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboo…”

可知G项正确。

67.D细节理解题。由左栏本题中“HehaslearnedalotaboulihefourgrealinventionsofancientChina.”可知，

Alan应选择与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。根据右栏D段中“Wewillholdacompetitiononthefour

greatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.”可知选Do

68.B细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有

关的文化活动。根据右栏B段中“Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.可知选

Bo

69.F细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Marylikesclassic（经典的）Chineseworks.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古

典名著有关的文化活动。根据右栏F段中“ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneOfthefourgreatclassic

Chineseworks.”可知F项正确。

70.C细节理解题。由左栏本题中"SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.n可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文

化活动。根据右栏C段中uBringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.可知选C。

2.（2018•河南中考D）

DearLinda,

-61_

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindown

intothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.

―62_

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofpl

acesandenjoyeditshistory.Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedforthewholetimewewerethere.

Canyoubelieveit?

―63_

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanada

andspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Cliveisgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence

（巧合）！

-64_

Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn'tstayaslongaswe

wanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!

-65_

Seeyousoon.

Mike

3.（2018•河南中考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、

内存完整。

A.OK.That'senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbythe

weekend.

B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingabout

wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!

C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmark

butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.

Ihopeyoulikeit.

D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlystayedforoneafternoonin

theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.

E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.

体裁应用文话题旅行词数160+153

61.E根据DearLinda和Seeyousoon.Mike可知是一封信，开始应该先问候，故选E。

62.B根据第二段最后-一句中的“thentheshipacrosstoGreece”中提到的“希腊”可知下文与它有联系的关键

词“雅典”，故选B项Ican'twaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistoryo

63.D根据第四段可知内容讲的是英国的天气，为了保持话题的延续性故选择D项，Atleastwhenwegotto

Paris,thesunwasshining!

64.C根据第六段Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whatacoincidence!可知下文应该是

CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.故选择Co

65.A根据上下文，信的结尾应选A。

4.(2018•山西(A))

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡

上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。

What^betterforlearning,hands-onproiectsortests?

动手操作的项目菽

A.Learning,notmemorizingB.StudyinggetsboringC.Lessstresswithtests

D.BetterjobpreparationE.BetterbythebookF.Creativelearning

46.1thinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyou

aresupposedtolearn,you'llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeel

stressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotleamasmuch.

47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,

theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,

sotheywilllearnitbetter.

48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefun

thansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanleammorethan

youexpected.It9smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.

,■一丁一49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthen

youcangetdistracted（注意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnot

gboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.

50.1thinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjust

memorizinginformationthatthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectis

goodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.

体裁议论文话题学习词数232

【主旨大意】这篇阅读为匹配阅读，针对五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进行匹配。

46.C根据“kidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests99以及“ifyouarestressed,youmightnotleamasmuch“，可

知答案。

47.E根据44theyrememberwhatwasinthebook^^可知答案。

48.F根据t4youcanbecreativewhileyouleamM可知答案。

49.B根据“whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboring^^可知答案。

50.A根据“kidsleamhands-onprojects,insteadofjustmemorizinginfbrmationn等关键词可知答案。

5.(2018•山西(C))

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思

通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.Theywillattend

USschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgain

anewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespenta

yearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths*study,thelanguage

begantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.Theytookfourteen

subjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

59Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.

Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,but

yousoonlearntolikeit.”

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）

Americanschools,hesaid."Itisfarto。easybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Here

wetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.There

shouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected——muchharder.

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.

体裁说明文话题语言学习经历词数256

【主旨大意】本文通过交换生项目介绍J'各国学校和家庭生活中的文化差异。

56.F从第一段的第一句话可知2300名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10个月。选项F与这句话

相对应,而且这段最后一句话“他们将学习新的语言和理解世界其余地方“可知空白处用F项补充说明“同时,

有1300名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”

57.C空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句。空白处后一句具体提到了交换生Fred与M汰e,C选项

中提到了双向交换生，故选Co

58.D结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有14门学科，而在美国一

般只有6门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred想象中的要难得多，故选D。

59.A空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句，空白处后面提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”,

故选A«

60.B空白处所填句在引号里面，人称应为第一人称。再结合上文德国男孩Mike在表达自己交换到美国后

的想法，“我认为我应该批评美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了”，这是认为美国的生活不好,

而后文“在德国我们除了学习无事可做。在这儿我们参加户外活动”，这是表达美国生活好的一面，所以空白

处应该进行转折，表达“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）“，故选B。

6.（2018福建A卷E）

Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.

66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoo

much.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancut

backonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.For

example,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68

Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecan

nolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）theanimalsthatdependonthewater.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturning

offtapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosave

water.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitrgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

体裁说明文|话题节约用水词数249_________

【短文大意】本文是说明文。文章首先点明我们用水要适量，然后举例说明人们为了节约用水所做的努力,

最后讲述如何节约用水的方法。

66.A逻辑关系题。句意：但是，多少才算是太多呢？根据下句Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.可知空

格处为问句，提出问题。故选A。

67.E逻辑关系题。句意：他们也增加了那些用水量过多的人的水费。由上下句可知此处讲述的是许多城市

为了避免浪费水所做的一些措施，由此可推出空格处也是其中一种方法。故选E。

68.C逻辑关系题。句意：最后，他们制定法律来控制水的使用。第二段主要讲述一些城市为了控制浪费水

所提出的一些措施，空格处为最后一句，因此用finally开头的句子符合语境。故选C。

69.B逻辑关系题。句意：我们可以做些事情来节约用水。根据后文可知本段讲述如何节约用水的一些方法。

空格处应填一个引出下文的句子。故选B。

70.D逻辑关系题。句意：我们不需要让冷水一直流到变暖。根据上句可知此处讲述与coldwater相关内容,

通过收集水变热之前的冷水，我们也可以节约用水。故选D。

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,

意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

7.（2018福建B卷E）

GreenHomecampaigners（发起者）reallylovethenatureworld.Infact,weloveitsomuchthatwe're

determined（决心）todoourbesttoprotectit.66.Forthat,weneedmoneytoo.GreenHomecanbe

strongonlywiththesupportfrompeoplelikeyou.67.

Ifthejoyofwalkingthroughthegreenforest,theexcitementofclimbingancientrocks,oreventhesimple

pleasureofwatchingwildlifeinitsownhabitat（栖息地）reallymovesyou,thenshareGreenHome'sideaofthe

world.Pleaseturnthatideaintosomesupporttoday.

68.Sotakeactionrightnow!Evenaverysmallamount,like$1amonth,willsoonbuildupintoa

valuablecontribution（贡献）toprotectingthenaturalworldwelovesomuch.69.We'llalsouseitto

developwaystodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

Thinkaboutitinanotherway.Ifyouwantafuturewhereyoucancontinuetodothethingsyouloveinthe

greatoutdoors,youneedtomakesureyou'vegotagreatoutdoorstodothemin.70.Andthiswayis

simpleenough-that'sgottobeworthSIamonth.

A.GivingGreenHomeyoursupportisonewayyoucandothat.

B.Butdeterminationalonewillnotprotecttheenvironment.

C.That'swhywe'reaskingyoutojoinustoday.

D.Andwewon'tjustuseittostopbadthings.

E.Everythingwedocostsmoney.

题材|广告|话题|环保1词数247

【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。绿色家园组织是一个环保组织，文中该组织向社会发出捐款倡议，哪怕一

个月一美元，积少成多，汇聚保护环境的巨大力量。

66.B上文….we'redetermined（决心）todoourbesttoprotectit提到下定决心保护自然世界，下文自然会提到

只是下决心是保护不了环境的，故选B。

67.C本文是一则广告，在第一段陈述问题后发出倡议，倡议大家支持绿色家园的环保活动。故选C。

68.E下一句Sotakeactionrightnow提到让我们现在就行动起来，推测上文会说我们的行动都是有价值的，

故选E。

69.D由下文Wellalsouseittodevelop...可知该处谈论的是筹集来的钱的用途,而Andwewon'tjustuseit

tostopbadthings也是在谈论钱的用途，意思一致，故选D。

70.A由下文Andthiswayissimpleenough可知该处谈论拥有一个美好的户外的方式，而GivingGreenHome

yoursupportisonewayyoucandothat意为给予GreenHome支持就是实现这个美好愿望的方式，意思一致。

故选Ao

8.（2018•杭州）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出

符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）！

Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmaking

judgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreatea

goodfirstimpression.

31.

Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?For

example,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecideto

runforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）.

32.

Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyand

makespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanby

brushingthemeveryday.

33.

Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,ifsimportanttoshowtrust

inyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappear

relaxedandfriendly.

34.

Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeople

off.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.

35.___________

Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whether

you'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.

Smellgood

Dresstoimpress

Getreadyforaspeech

Asmilegoesalongway

Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage

Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent

【解题思路】

此类任务型阅读主要是考察考生对于每段大意的把握。这篇文章体裁是说明文。从标题中也可以看出，

文章主要围绕建立良好的第一印象的五种方式进行说明。

31.Fo根据关键词“purposeofthemeeting","appearfriendly","appearconfident”可知此段主要是说你想要

展现的形象，故选F。

32.Do根据关键词“smiling”可知此段主要是说微笑的重要性，故选D。

33.Eo根据关键词“bodylanguage”，可知此段主要是说肢体语言的重要性，故选E。

34.Ao根据关键词“smell”可知此段主要是说气味的重要性，故选A。

35.Bo根据关键词“dress”可知此段主要是说穿着的重要性，故选B。

9.（2018•新疆D）

阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonot

bringhappinessforever.Aristotle（亚里士多德），aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsuponourselves.,,

61_.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

62,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,spendingtimewithclosefriends.

Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.63.

64.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabout

theactivities.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspend

theirtimehelpingothers.65.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforan

elderperson.

A.Theycouldenjoysimplethingsintheirlives

B.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness

C.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife

D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingstohelpotherpeople

E.Thesecondsecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive

体裁说明文话题人际交往词数203

【主旨大意】本文主要阐述了如何去找到快乐。大多数人都想快乐，但是，很少人知道如何去找到快乐。

钱和成功不会带来持久的快乐。短文就此提出了三点有益的建议。

61.B由前句Aristotle（亚里士多德），aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsuponourselves.”可推知，亚里

士多德认为快乐取决于我们自己，言外之意是，我们能够创造自己的幸福。故选B。

62.C通读短文可知，第二段内容是作者提出的第一个建议。故选C。

63.A由前句Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappily.及本段内容可知，有朋友的人会生活得

更快乐，他们能够享受到做事情的快乐。故选A。

64.E第三段是作者提出的“积极参加各种活动来让自己快乐”的第二个建议。故选E。

65.D由空白处的前后句中的Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.及

Youcanhelpafriend可知，帮助别人也可以让人体味到快乐。故选D。

10.（2018•江西B））请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五

个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theansweris

yes:__76_Here,welookattwoexamples:

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearing

ability._77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusical

training.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.

_78Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyhear

theirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinists.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertain

sounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,these

peoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing._79Why

doesthiswork?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（损

坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.

Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.

—80—Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏锐的）asweget

ol'er.Musicisnotonlyeniovable.it'salso200dforusinmanyotherwavs.

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.

B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.

C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.

E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.

F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.

G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.

体裁议论文话题音乐与舞蹈词数217

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过Kraus和Schlaug的例子来说明音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.它甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。

B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.音乐帮助人们解决一些听力问题。

C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.音乐能改善大脑中的某些语言能力。

D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.小提琴手通过拉小提琴来开发他们的记忆。

E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.音乐家们听到更好的声音是因为

他们学会了注意某些声音。

F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.Schlaug惊讶地发现歌词帮助他

的病人说话。

G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.在他的研究中，两组人在一间嘈

杂的房间里听一个人说话。

76.C【解析】根据第一段Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswer

isyes可推知，此处讲音乐和语言之间的关系，结合备选项，故选C。

77.G【解析】根据下文Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadno

musicaltraining.可推知，此处讲两组人的相关信息。结合备选项，故选G。

78.E【解析】根据横线后段落内容，根据最后一句Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,even

inaroomwithlotsofnoise.可推知，本段主要讲音乐家能听到更好声音的原因。结合备选项，故选E。

79.F【解析】根据上文However,theycanstillsing.及下文Whydoesthiswork?可推知，此处讲Schlaug的发

现，结合备选项，故选F。

80.A【解析】第四段讲Schlaug发现歌词帮助他的病人说话，根据上文Musicimproveconcentration（注意

力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities可推知，此处更进一步讲音乐甚至可以帮助生病

的人变得更好。故选A。

11.（2018•广东广州第二节）阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.46Infact,inItalian

namedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised（认定）astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhy

wasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime?

AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meucci

startedtoexperimentwithelectricity.47Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peoplein

thoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.

In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehad

becomeveryill.48Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhis

workshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.

Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasinger

washeardthroughthewires.

49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,

AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.

In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment.

50

A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.

B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.

C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.

D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.

E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.

记叙文发明与技术词数[^68

【主旨大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。一般人认为电话的发明者是AlexanderGrahamBell,但其真正的发明者是意大利人

AntonioMeucci,这一情况最终于2002年被认定。

46.B从第一句可知，大多数人认为电话是由AlexanderGrahamBell发明的；从空后一句话可知，事实上意

大利人AntonioMeucci在几年前被官方认定是电话的发明者。由此可知，Bell不是发明电话的第一人。

故选Bo

47.A从空后一句可知，当两个地方用电线连接起来，两边的人能听见彼此的声音。由此可知，Antonio

Meucci发现声音能通过金属线传播。故选A。

48.E从空格前后句意可知，AntonioMeucci担心他生病的妻子，为了解决这一问题，他将金属线连接他的

家和他的工厂，目的就是想一直与妻子保持接触。故选E。

49.C从空后的句子可知，更糟糕的是Meucci没有申请专利。由此可知，Meucci用金属线连接家和工厂以

保持与妻子联系的事情仅仅只有几个人知道。这两个原因导致他失去了电话发明者的称号。故选C。

50.D从最后一段可知，在2002年即Meucci去世一个多世纪后，他终于被官方认定为是电话发明者。所

以现在他的这个称呼被全世界人知道。故选Do

12.（2018•德州三、）短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）

阅读短文，从短文下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。

DawaDoijihasmanyjobs:singer,barkeeperandEnglishtourguide,

butheisthemostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）pop

bandinTibet（西藏）.

In2003,DawaDoijimettwofansofTibetanmusic.___46,and

lateranothertwojoinedtheband.

47,sotheyhadtopractiseonweekdaysinasmallvillageafter

work.DawaDoijiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededto

communicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegood

songs.48.

Atthebeginning,mostaudiencewereforeigners,butafteracoupleofmonths,manylocalpeoplecametoenjoy

theirmusic.___49.

"Wheneverthereisafestival,weTibetanssinganddance.Isangsongswiththeoldpeople,andIlearnedmore

abouthowtosing,'*said