2019中考英语词汇拓展复习+阅读训练1-2

中考莫福

词汇拓展复习+阅读训练1

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

KimSoo-hyun（金秀贤）wasbornonFebruary16,1988.Heis

aSouthKoreanactor,modelandsingerandbestknownforhis

rolesinthetelevisiondramasDreamHigh,MoonEmbracingthe

Sun,andMyLovefromtheStar,aswellasthemoviesThe

ThievesandSecretly,Greatly.

KimSoo-hyunwasveryquietinmiddleschoolandnoone

expectedhimtoentertheentertainmentfield（娱乐圈）.Buthe

didn7twanttobequietanymore,sohefirststartedactingin

highschool.Whenhewasworkinghardat

memorizingscriptsandpracticedforschoolplays,Kim'sideato

becomeanactorgrewgreatly.HestartedtolearninChung-Ang

University,majoring（专业;主攻）inTheaterandFilmStudies.His

actingisgettingbetterandbetter.Atlast,heappearedinthe

musicals（音乐居！I）GreaseandAMidsummerNight'sDreamin

2003.

()1.KimSoo-hyunisa.

A.ChineseactorB.Englishmodel

C.SouthKoreanactorD.Americasinger

()2.Noonethoughtthathecould.

A.studyverywellB.eatalot

C.helphisfriendsD.entertheentertainmentfield

()3.KimSoo-hyunwasmajoringin.

A.ChemistryB.English

C.TheaterandFilmStudiesD.vocalmusic

()4.WhichoneisTRUE?

A、KimSoo-hyunwasbornonFebruary15,1988.

B、KimSoo-hyunwasveryquietinmiddleschool.

C、Hestartedactinginmiddleschool.

D、Kim'sgoalwastobeadoctor.

()5.Whatdoestheunderlineword“scripts-mean?

A.剧本B.时间C.演出时间D.句型

【参考答案】1-5CDCBA

二、首字母填空。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Ablackboyhelpedhisfatherlookafterthebarrels（桶）.Every

morninghecleanedupeverybarrelonthefarm,andthenput

theminorder.Tohisanger,thewindblewthebarrelshereand

t1duringthenight.

Theboywrotealettertothewind'Pleasedon'tblowdownmy

barrels."Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboy,“Canthe

windr2yourletter?”Thelittleboysaiddon'tknow,but

Ihavenootherchoices."

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyrantoseethebarrels,he

foundthattheannoying（T商人的）windstillblewthebarrelsdown

again.Thelittleboycouldn'thelpcrying.Hisfathersaidgently,

“Boy,don'tbes3.Wemayhavenowayofhowtos4

thewindfromdoingthat,butwecanc5upwithourown

waystothebarrels/7

Thenthelittleboystoppedcryingtothinkoverandover.After

thinkinghalfaday,hefinallyf6outaway.Hecollected

somew7fromtheriverandpoureditintothoseempty

barrels.O8thethirdmorning,thelittleboywentout,and

sawthebarrelswereingoodorder.

Thelittleboytoldhisfathercalmly,“Ifwedon'twantthebarrels

blowndownbythewind,wehavenowaytothewind,b9

wehavewaystothebarrels.It'saverysimplew10thatis,

toaddweighttothebarrels."''Youareayoungadultnow,“

saidhisfatherhappily.

【参考答案】

1.there2.read3.sad4.stop

5.Come6.found7.water8.On

9.but10.way

三、复习。（词汇拓展）

（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、

完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌

握。）

1.friendn.朋友—adj.友好的—n二友谊;

友情★

2.libraryn.图书馆—（pl.）

3.pleaseinterj.请—adj.高兴的一adj.令

人愉快的—n,高兴；乐事

4.seev.理解；明白一（过去式）-（过去

分词）

5.sayv.说；讲-（过去式/过去分词）★

6.helpv.&n.帮助—adj.有用的；有帮助的一

adj.无自理能力的；不能自理的；无助的★

7.findv.找到；发现-（过去式/过去分词）★

8.losev.遗失；丢失-（过去式/过去分词）★

9.comev.来；来到—（过去式）—（过去分词）

10.thinkv.认为；想；思考—（过去式/过去分词）一

n.想法；看法；主意；记忆★

11.knowv.知道;了解一（过去式）—（过去

分词）-n.知识；学问-adj博学的；有见

识的；知识渊博的

12.goodadj.好的—adv.好地—（比较级）较

好的（地）；更好的（地）★

—（最高级）最好的；最好地；最

参考答案：

1.friendly;friendship2.libraries

3.pleased;pleasant;pleasure

4.saw;seen5.said6.helpful;helpless7.found8.lost

9.came;come10,thought;thought

11.knew;known;knowledge;knowledgeable12.well;better;

best

第二部分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。

OncewhenKevinwassellinghatsunderabigtree,themonkeys

onthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemon.SoKevintookoff

hisownhatandthrew1ontheground.Thestupidmonkeys

threwtheirhats,too!Kevinsoon2allthehatsandleft

happily.

Fiftyyearslater,youngTony,3ofKevin,alsosoldhats

foraliving.4alongwalk,Tonywastired,soheputhisbag

ofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoon

fast5.

Whenhewokeup,Tonyfoundthatthereweren7tanyhatsin

hisbag!Tonystartedlookingforhishats.Tohis6,hefound

somemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.

Tonydidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenherememberedthestory

hisgrandfather7usedtotellhim."Yes!Icanfoolthese

monkeys!”saidTony."YII8themimitate（模仿）meand

verysoonIwillgetallmyhatsback!"

Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys,themonkeyswavedathim.

Tonystarteddancing,themonkeyswerealsodancing.Tony

threwhishatontheground...

Justthen,oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown9thetree,

pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand10upto

Tony.Hesaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather?H

1.A.itB.its

C.himD.his

2.A.pointedB.put

C.collectedD.matched

3.A.fatherB.son

C.grandsonD.friend

4.A.WhenB.After

C.BeforeD.As

5.A.aliveB.afraid

C.awakeD.asleep

6.A.pleasureB.interest

C.valueD.surprise

7.A.recentlyB.luckly

C.proudlyD.angrily

8.A.tellB.make

C.promiseD.realize

9.A.fromB.beside

C.towardD.through

10.A.putB.brought

C.walkedD.took

参考答案1一10、ACCBDDCBAC

词汇拓展复习+阅读训练2

第一部分

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

SixHoursFreeParking

Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesix

hoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,just

takethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedesk

onlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hours

offreeparking.

OfferhereuntilNovember14.

Wina$1,000CDCollection

Winyourchoiceof$1000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.

JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothe

competition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,

popjazz,andclassicalmusic.

CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.

Checkstoreformoreinformation.

BuyOne,GetOneFree

BuyoneshirtortieatDanieLsMenswear,andgetanothershirt

ortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirts

andwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.

Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtooneper

customer.

10%Off

PresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discounton

anybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,

includingchildren,sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscience

works.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.Shop

nowforChristmas,wehavealargequantityoftoysasgiftsfor

youandavoidtherush!

OfferhereuntilNovember14.

Half-priceMovieTickets

Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,

andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.

Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfive

theatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.

OfferherethroughDecember1.Limitonepercustomer.

FreeSoftDrink

Buyanymealforatleast$6atMikezsCafe,andreceiveafree

softdrink.WeservethebestfastfoodintheShoppingCentre.

Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.

Youwonztbedisappointed!

FreesoftdrinkofferuntilNovember14.

l.Whataretheseadsfor?

A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery.

B.Placestogoonvacation.

C.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.

D.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheads?

A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.

B.Onepersoncanbuy4ticketsforthepriceofthree.

C.AtMike'sCafe,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.

D.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedatthismall?

A.Clothesstore.B.Bookstore

C.Musicstore.D.Toystore.

4.Whendoesthebookdiscountofferend?

A.November14.B.November21.

C.December1.D.December

5.Wecanknowfromthispassage.

A.thereismorethanonetheatreinthecenter

B.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalfthe

price

C.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapair

ofshoes

D.youwon*tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmore

than10dollarsonthemeal.

参考答案1—5、DCDAA

二、短文改错。

下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，

删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。

Anoldwomanhadacat.Thecatwasveryoldtorunquickly,

andnorwassheabletobiteit,Onedaytheoldcatsawamouse

inthekitchen,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butthemousegotout

ofhermouthandranaway,sothecatcouldnotbiteit;Thenthe

oldwomanbecameveryangrilybecausethecathadnotkilled

themouse.Shebegantohitthecatinthehead.Thecatsaid,

"Donothityouroldservant.Ihadworkedforyouformany

years,andIwouldevenworkforyou,butIamtooold.Donot

unkindtotheold,butrememberhowgoodworktheolddid

whentheywereyoung.Nobodystayyoungforever."

1234

5678

910

参考答案

1、very—too2、去掉it3、so--because

4、angrily--angry5、in--on

6、had--have7、even--still8、beunkind

9、how--what10、stay--stays

三、复习。（词汇拓展）

（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、

完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌

握。）

1.interestn.&v.兴趣,趣味"吏感兴趣—adj.有趣

的★-adj.感兴趣的

2.usen.&v.使用—adj.有用的；有益的★一

adj.无用的；无价值的

3.tomaton.西红柿—（pl.）

4.healthn.健康-adj.健康的★一adv.健

康地

5.g。v.去；走-（第三人称单数）★一（过去式）一

（过去分词）

6.getv.去取（或带来）;得到一（现在分词）一

（过去式）—（过去分词）★

7.borev.使烦扰-adj.厌倦的；烦闷的-adj.

没趣的；令人厌倦的★

8.relaxv.放松;休息―adj.放松的；冷静的；镇定的★

-adj.令人放松的；轻松的

9.eatv.吃-（过去式）★-（过去分词）

10.takev.买下；拿;取—（过去式）★—（过

去分词）

11.buyv.购买；买-（过去式/过去分词）

12.sellv.出售；销售；卖-（过去式/过去分词）一

特价销售;出售

13.difficultadj.困难的—n,困难；难题

（反义词）容易的

14.busyadj.忙碌的；无暇的—adv.忙碌地一

n,生意；商业

15.twonum.二—num.第二

16.threenum.三—num.第三

17.fivenum.五—num.第五18.ninenum.九一

____________num.第九

19.twelvenum.十二一num.第十二

参考答案：

1.interesting;interested2.useful;useless3.tomatoes

4.healthy;healthily5.goes;went;gone

6.getting;got;got/gotten7.bored;boring8.relaxed;

relaxing9.ate;eaten10.took;taken11.bought12.sold;

sale

13.difficulty;easy14.busily;business15.second16.third

17.fifth18.ninth19.twelfth

第二部分

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthebeginningofanewterm.Asa1teacherin

thatschool,Ididn'tknowanyofthestudents.Alittlegirlwas

standingatthegateoftheclassroom.Shelookedveryshy.

Iwalkeduptoherand2whyshestoodthere.Butshe

saidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFour;the

worststudentinhergrade."Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Shedidn'

tseemtobethesmartkind.I3whyherteacherasked

hertostayinGradeThree.Itookherhandand4her

intotheclassroom.

“Sithere.NowyouaremystudentandFmyourteacher;"I

said.Shestillsaidnothing,butsuddenlybegantocry.

Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdiedinacaraccident.Shebecame

sadandd