2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试卷含详解

九年级英语学科练习

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间100分钟，满分150分；试题均采用连续号码，共7大题94小题。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得

分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共25题，共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）

7.A.Friedrice.B.Ahamburger.C.Noodles.D.Anegg.

8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.D.NextMonday.

9.A.Astudent.B.Acaptain.C.Aphysicsteacher.D.Amanager.

10.A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.

11.A.Interested.B.Thankful.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

12.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.

13.A.Awonderfulisland.B.Escapingfromanisland.

C.Theenvironmentonanisland.D.Howtobearealhero.

14.A.Becausethewomanwasvisitingafriend.B.Becausethewomandidnotgethomethen.

C.Becausethewomandidn'theartheringing.D.Becausenobodywasinthehouseatthatmoment.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否

符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15.Katedidn'tdoherEnglishhomeworkthatdaybecauseshewastoobusy.

16.Ifastudentgetsahomework-freecard,he/sheneedn'tdohis/herEnglishhomeworkonce.

17.ThestudentsinKate'sclasswereexcitedwhenthehomework-freerulecameout.

18.Katealreadygotfourcardsandusedthemallonthewordscopyhomework.

19.JennystudiesEnglishveryhardandlotsofstudentsinherclassfallbehindher.

20.ThoughJennyhasn'tacardnow,shehasabetterstudyhabitthanbefore.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句

子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21.TVnewscanyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures.

22.Aplayontelevisioncantellyouthewithcolor,pictureandaction.

23.Todaynewspapersandmagazinesinverylargenumbers.

24.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversbooksremainagoodwaytogetentertainment.

25.Agoodencyclopediaisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationon.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分。每题只有一

个正确选项）

1.“Petdogsusually/kri'elt/alotofmess."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthe

sentence?

A.createB.collectC.completeD.connect

2.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.

A.theB.aC.anD./

3.Accordingarecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.

A.forB.toC.withD.of

4.Inourdailylife,muchisprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.skillC.methodD.information

5.Whenpeoplegetolderandolder,shortmemorybecomesweakerandweaker.

A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

6.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitisofthethree.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.ascheapasD.thecheapest

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn'tplaysoastheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

8.Thelovelypetcatfeltextremelywhenhermasterhelditinthearms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

9."Youwaitinline.Ifstheruleheretopayfbrthegoodsonebyone."Theladysaid.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

10.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.

A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

11.Susanusthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.

A.showedB.hasshowedC.wouldshowD.wasshowing

12.Maryhasdrawnfivecomicstripsthisyearandtwoofthemmonthsago.

A.willpublishB.havepublishedC.werepublishedD.havebeenpublished

13.Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudentsabilitiesofindependentlearning.

A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.todeveloping

14.NowpeopleareusedforinformationtheyneedinlifethroughInternet.

A.searchB.tosearchC.searchingD.tosearching

15.Peteroftenthinksofhimself,hissisterMaryisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.Tomknowshowtocompletetheprojectsuccessfullywithoutothers5help,?

A.doesn'theB.isn'theC.wasn'theD.hasn'the

17.goodadviceitis!Wecanimproveourmemorywithinafewmonths.

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Whatan

18.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrestshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.assoonasD.nowthat

19.——Wedidn'tenjoythefilmabit.Thescenewasverydifficulttounderstand.

A.Nevermind!B.NeitherdidI.C.It'sapleasure!D.Sure,me,too.

20.—Thankyouforthedetailsyou'veprovided.Ittellsusalotabouttheaccident.

A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Sure.Tdloveto.C.Howterribleitwas!D.Youarewelcome.

TIL（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填

入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.contestB.imagineC.planningD.prizeE.heat

AChristmasParty

PleasemarkyourcalendarsforDecember21,ladiesandgentlemen!Wearebusy21forthecoming

annual（每年的）ChristmaspartythisWednesday.TheofficeChristmastreeisalreadydecorated,andholidayballoonsare

everywhere.Thefireplacewill22upthemeetingroomandkeepusallwarm!

Forthechildren,wewillhaveourannualAplasticChristmassculpture”23.1havewashedandsavedallthe

plasticknives,forksandspoonswehaveusedintheofficeforthepastyear.Thechildrenwillhaveanhourtoconstructa

Christmasdecorationoutofthem.Therewillbea24forthemostcreativeone!

A.insteadB.yourselvesC.nolongerD.shapesE.care

Similartolastyear,plentyoffoodwillbeserved,sopleasecomehungry!Iexpectyoutohelp25to

cheeseburgers,chickenwings,ItalianpizzaandabigChristmasthemedcake.Thisyear,wewillhaveseveralcakesinthe

26ofpresents,suchas:chocolatecake,vanillaandfruitflavoredcakes.

Speakingofpresents-ontheinvitationIhavewrittenthatIrequestyour“presence”.So——pleasedon'tbringany

Christmas“presents”.Iinviteyoutojoinmeindonating（捐助）moneytotheChinaWildlifeFundforNature27.

Therewillbeapiggybank（小猪储钱罐）onthekitchentable.Justputinwhateveramountyoulike!Everysingledollar

givenbyyouwillbesenttosupportthe28ofwildlifeinChina!Pandasandsnowleopardsneedourhelpto

survive.

Hopetoseeyouattheparty!

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）

29.Lilyisawebfictionloverandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyea匚（ten）

30.Billafamouslawyerinthiscity,dealswithmanyeveryyear,（case）

31.Let'sseehowwecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds,（length）

32.Jenny'sinterestindrawingcomesfromherartteacher,（main）

33.Agooddetectivenevermakeshisbeforehehasgotenoughproofs,（decide）

34.ComorantfishingisoneofthefishingskillsinChina,（tradition）

35.Downloadthatapp.,andwecanfindaoflanguagecoursesopentous.（various）

36.Everyoneinourschoolisformakingtheschoolcampuscleanandpretty,（responsibility）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第1・6题每空格限填

一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）

37.Theyhavealreadyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.（改为否定句）

Theyheardaboutthestoryofthewoodenhorse.

38.Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings.（改为反意疑问句）

Onedaycomputersareabletodomostthingsforourhumanbeings,?

39.Wewereshockedbecausehelostallhismemoryintheaccident.（对划线部分提问）

youshocked?

40.Unlessyoukeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.（保持句意基本不变）

youkeepicecreaminafreezer,itmeltssoon.

41.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.（改为间接引语）

Bobaskeduswesatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.

42.Theschoolwillbuymanycopiesofcomicstripsforchildrentoread.（改为被动语态）

Manycopiesofcomicstripswillbytheschoolforchildrentoread.

43.inpainting,Milly,greatsuccess,inthepasttwoyears,hasachieved（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VLReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

TheNewYear

OnepleasantNewYearmorningEdwardwokeupandwashedanddressedhimself.Hewasinahurryashewantedto

bethefirsttowishpeopleahappyNewYear.

Heranintothestreetrepeatingthemtoeveryonehemet.

Whenhecamebackhisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hesmiledashetookthem.Hehadwantedfor

alongtimetobuysomeprettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.

Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.Thefather,motherandthreechildrenwereshivering（颤抖）withcold.

“IwishyouahappyNewYear,"saidEdward,ashehappilypassedby.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.

Hesaid,"Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime.”

Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthistwodollars,andgaveonetothe

man,andtheothertohiswife.

Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!Theysaid,“Wethankyouathousandtimes,andwillrememberyouinour

prayers（祈祷）

WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.

Edwardhunghisheadamoment,butQuicklylookedup.

“IhaveboughtnobooksJhesaid.4igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungryandin

trouble.IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.,,

Hisfatherwaspleased.Hesaid,“Mydearboy,hereisawholebundleofbooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasa

reward（回报）foryourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.Alwaysbereadytohelpthepoor,andthoseintrouble.

ThatwayeveryyearofyourlifewillbeahappyNewYeartoyou.”

44.OneNewYearmorningEdwardgotupearlyandwasinahurryinorderto.

A.getanicepresentB.say“HappyNewYear“toothers

C.dresshimselfwellD.bethefirsttogetpresentsfromhisfather

45.Edwardplannedtobuywhenhegotthetwonewsilverdollarsfromhisfather.

A.somebooksB.somenewclothes

C.somedeliciousfoodD.someNewYearcards

46.ThepoorfamilyonthestreetwerewhenEdwardsaidgreetingstothem.

A.coldandhappyB.hungryandexcited

C.thinkingabouttheNewYearD.bothcoldandhungry

47.WhichofthefollowingsentencesshowsthatthepoorfamilyfeltverythankfultoEdward?

A.Themanshookhisheadandsmiledsadly.B.Theselittleoneshadnothingtoeatforalongtime.

C.Howtheireyesshonewithhappiness!D.Wewillrememberyouinourprayers.

48.Theunderlinedwords“…butquicklylookedup”probablytellsusthatEdward.

A.feltsorryB.wasawfulC.becameproudD.turnedpowerful

49.Edward'sfatherwaspleasedwithwhathissonhaddoneandgavehimasareward.

A.anothertwodollarsB.awholebundleofbooks

C.goodnessofheartD.somesuggestionsonstudy

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）

CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?

DearScientistSam,

Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit

50thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?

Janet

Sam'sreply:

Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook

51towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbefore

earthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon'tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon'tcomeoutofhidingbeforean

earthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn'tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreported

seeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish52andfloatinghereandthere

inthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.

Ifshardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists（地震学家）oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscan

predictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat53animalbehavior,such

ashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave54of

verystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredict

earthquakes.

Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen'tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereis

nosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.

Animalsmaybethe55topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.

50.A.foolishB.possibleC.delightedD.generous

51.A.backB.forwardC.afterD.like

52.A.swimmingB.divingC.dyingD.eating

53.A.refuseB.affectC.denyD.discover

54.A.dutiesB.opinionsC.recordsD.enemies

55.A.goalB.skillC.trickD.key

C.（14分）

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

TravelAlone

Iamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveandcan'twaitto

getgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohavesomuchfun.Itis

greatb56IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.IamgoingtotravelbytrainontheEuro-rail.Icanbuyone

trainticketthat157twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.

ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev58ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIaminSalzburg,

Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmedaroundthisarea.Itis

trulybeautiful.Ienjoythen59sceneryofthemountainsandtheDanubeRiverfrommyhotelwindow.Thereare

alsomanycastlesandcathedralstovisit.Mozart,thefamousmusician,wasfromhere.Ilistenedtosomeofhisclassical

music.Icouldreallyr60myselfwhenIsippedonahotcupofcoffee.

Amsterdamisafuncity,f61offriendlylocalsandtourists.ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongone.It

gavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosendbackhome.Ispentthewholedayexploringtheartmuseumshere.Itooka

boatridea62themanywatercanals（运丫可）andsawpeoplewearingtheirwoodenclogs（木屐）.Ievengottotaste

somedeliciousDutchcheese.

D.（12分）

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

DifferentAttitudestowardsHairstyles

Anewresearchshowsthatwomentry150differenthairstylesintheirlifetime,includingvariouscuts,coloursand

shapes.However,mensettle（固定）ontheirfavouritehairstyleaftertryingonly5differentcuts.

Thestudyof2,000womenhasfoundthatwomenvisitthehairdresserfivetimesayearonaverage,andabout100like

totrysomethingdifferentwitheachtriptothehairdresser.Almosthalfarewillingtobeexperimentalandchangetheir

hairstyle.

Womenarelikelytogofortwonewstylesandatleastonecolourchangeeveryyearbetweentheagesof15and65.

Thestudyfoundthat64percentofwomenwillchangetheirhairsimplybecausetheyareboredwiththeircurrentstyle.

Nearly12percentwillchangetheirhairsoastolooklikeacelebrity（名人）while15percentwillchangetheirstylefora

wedding.13percentofwomenwouldchangetheirhairstyleafterhavingababy.Otherreasonsfortryinganewhairstyle

werebirthdays.

However,menarenotastroublesomeaswomen.Theyonlytryfivedifferenthairstylesandthensticktotheirfavourite

oneintheirlifetime.Menusuallystickwithjustonestylebecauseofitsbeingconvenient（68percent）orbeinglikedby

theirpartner（10percent）.

Thestudyof2,000menalsonoticedhowcelebrityhairstyles（名人发型）havetheinfluenceonthemandwhatkindof

haircutswouldbemorefashionableintheireyes.400ofthemadmittheywanttogrowtheirhairlongertocopythelikesof

DavidBeckhamandactorBradPitt,while240considerdying（染色）theirhairgrey,tokeepupwithfashiontrends（潮流）.

Actually,ahairstylethatstandsforone'spersonalityisthefirstchoiceformen.

63.Whotrymoredifferenthairstylesbeforesettlingontheirfavourite,menorwomen?

64.Inthestudy,howoftendowomenliketovisitthehairdresseronaverage?

65.Whatisthereasonfor64%ofwomentochangetheirhairstyles（inPart.3）?

66.Whydomostmenstickwithjustonehairstyleinthisarticle?

67.Howmanymeninthestudywouldliketocopythelikesofthecelebrities?

68.Doyouagreethatahairstylecanstandforone'spersonality?WhyorWhynot?

VILWriting（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）

69.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"1amveryactiveinclasses"（请以''我在______课上十分活

跃”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

在你的日常学习中，你总会对某一门学科情有独钟，在它的课堂上参与学习活动尤其活跃。请你明确一门学

科，并填写在空格内；陈述你活跃的理由（要求所列原因不少于两个），简单介绍你的收获。

（注意：不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）

九年级英语学科练习

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间100分钟，满分150分；试题均采用连续号码，共7大题94小题。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得

分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（本大题共25题，共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）

7.A.Friedrice.B.Ahamburger.C.Noodles.D.Anegg.

8.A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.D.NextMonday.

9.A.Astudent.B.Acaptain.C.Aphysicsteacher.D.Amanager.

10.A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.D.Bybus.

11.A.Interested.B.Thankful.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

12.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.

13.A.Awonderfulisland.B.Escapingfromanisland.

C.Theenvironmentonanisland.D.Howtobearealhero.

14.A.Becausethewomanwasvisitingafriend.B.Becausethewomandidnotgethomethen.

C.Becausethewomandidn'theartheringing.D.Becausenobodywasinthehouseatthatmoment.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否

符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）

15.Katedidn'tdoherEnglishhomeworkthatdaybecauseshewastoobusy.

16.Ifastudentgetsahomework-freecard,he/sheneedn'tdohis/herEnglishhomeworkonce.

17.ThestudentsinKate'sclasswereexcitedwhenthehomework-freerulecameout.

18.Katealreadygotfourcardsandusedthemallonthewordscopyhomework.

19.JennystudiesEnglishveryhardandlotsofstudentsinherclassfallbehindher.

20.ThoughJennyhasn'tacardnow,shehasabetterstudyhabitthanbefore.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句

子。每空格限填一词）（10分）

21.TVnewscanyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures.

22.Aplayontelevisioncantellyouthewithcolor,pictureandaction.

23.Todaynewspapersandmagazinesinverylargenumbers.

24.Althoughsomebookswithhardcovers,booksremainagoodwaytogetentertainment.

25.Agoodencyclopediaisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationon.

Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）

H.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分。每题只有一

个正确选项）

1.“Petdogsusually/kri'elt/alotofmess."Whichofthefollowingwordiscorrectfortheunderlinedpartinthe

sentence?

A.createB.collectC.completeD.connect

【答案】A

【详解】句意：“宠物狗通常会制造很多麻烦。''以下哪个单词对于句中划线部分是正确的？

考查单词发音。create/kri'eit/；collect/ka'lekt/；complete/kam'pli:t/；connect/ka'nekt/o根据备选项单词的发音

可知，A项符合题干要求。故选A。

2.Inacomicstrip,theplotneedstobefunnyordramaticwithexcitingfinish.

A.theB.aC.anD./

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在连环漫画中，情节需要有趣或戏剧性，并有一个激动人心的结尾。

考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的

单词前；/零冠词。“excitingfinish”是可数名词单数，表示“一个”令人激动的结尾，且exciting是以元音音素开头的

单词。故选C。

3.Accordingarecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.

A.forB.toC.withD.of

【答案】B

【详解】句意：根据最近的一份报告，这种疾病已得到控制。

考查介词辨析。for为了；to至ij；with和；of.......的。accordingto”根据"，固定搭配，故选B。

4.Inourdailylife,muchisprovidedforus,eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet.

A.ideaB.skillC.methodD.information

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，通过书籍或互联网为我们提供了许多信息。

考查连词辨析。idea想法；skill技术；method方法；information信息。根据much可知，此空应填不可数名词。结

合“eitherthroughbooksorontheInternet”可知，在书上或互联网上可以获取信息，故选D。

5.Whenpeoplegetolderandolder,shortmemorybecomesweakerandweaker.

A.theirB.theyC.themD.themselves

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当人们年龄越来越大时，他们的短期记忆变得越来越弱。

考查代词辨析。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反

身代词。此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故选A。

6.Lookattheearphonesonthetable.Ilikethebluemodelbecauseitisofthethree.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.ascheapasD.thecheapest

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看桌子上的耳机。我喜欢蓝色的，因为它是三种中最便宜的。

考查最高级。cheap便宜的，原级；che叩er更便宜的，比较级；ascheapas跟...一样便宜；Ihecheapest最便宜

的，最高级。根据"ofthethree”可知,此处应填最高级，故选D。

7.DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn'tplaysoastheFrenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在2022年世界杯期间，德国队没有法国队踢得那么好。

考查副词的用法。well好地；good好的；wonderful精彩的；dramatic戏剧的。根据“so...as”和“play”可知，需要一

个副词的原级形式，故选A。

8.Thelovelypetcatfeltextremelywhenhermasterhelditinthearms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当主人把这只可爱的宠物猫抱在怀里时，它感到非常安全。

考查形容词。save挽救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。句子中“felt”是感

官动词，后跟形容词作表语，表示感到非常“安全的”。故选B。

9."Youwaitinline.Ifstheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone,"Theladysaid.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

【答案】C

【详解】句意：“你必须排队等候。一件一件付款是这里的规定。“女士说。

考查情态动词辨析。can能够；need需要;must必须；may可能。根据"It'stheruleheretopayforthegoodsoneby

one”可知，规定是必须要遵守的，故选C。

10.Alantookphotosofhisfriendswhentheywithchildrenhappilyinthepark.

A.hadplayedB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.wereplaying

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当Alan的朋友们正在公园和孩子们玩的时候，Alan给他们照了照片。

考查过去进行时。根据“when”和“AlantookphotosofhisfViends”可知此处应用过去进行时，表达“正在公园和孩子们

玩的时候，Alan给他们照了照片”，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing"，故选D0

11.Susanusthreeeffectivewaysofmemorizingnewwordssinceshestartedherspeech.

A.showedB.hasshowedC.wouldshowD.wasshowing

【答案】B

【详解