(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题七Book1Unit3Traveljournal课时作业(含解析)

Unit3Traveljournal课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·浙江高考)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the__1__theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyone__2__Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__3__ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethreemonth,1,900milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's__4__ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan__5__，thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants__6__tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof__7__garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces__8__himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal__9__，mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst__10__foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven__11__theirjobsbygivingmefood，”Dubanchetsaid.What's__12__interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.Berlinhasbeenthe__13__whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto__14__atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The__15__isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe__16__exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood__17__becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe__18__，”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy__19__fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto__20__hisjourneybymidJuly.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为提高人们节约食物的意识，法国人Dubanchet骑行穿越欧洲，途中靠人们丢弃的食物为生，并介绍了不同城市对食物垃圾的态度不同。1．A.cleverer B．olderC．stranger D．simpler答案：C引起人们对一项事业的关注有很多种方式。通常来说，想法越奇怪(stranger)，得到的关注也越多。根据下文所述，骑行过程中以垃圾为食是一种奇怪行为。2．A.garbageeating B．sportslovingC．foodwasting D．lawbreaking答案：A根据第二段中的“surviving__3__ondiscarded(丢弃)food”可知，这个法国人靠捡垃圾为食。句意：这就是一个吃垃圾的(garbageeating)法国人引起我们注意的原因。3．A.secretly B．finallyC．entirely D．probably答案：CBaptisteDubanchet骑行穿越欧洲，途中完全(entirely)靠吃人们丢弃的食物为生。4．A.purpose B．wayC．opinion D．dream答案：B根据第一段第一句可知，从巴黎到华沙，历时三个月，骑行1,900英里，这就是Dubanchet引起欧洲和世界对食物浪费这一现象关注的方式(way)5．A.observe B．imagineC．suggest D．remember答案：B正如你能想象(imagine)的，这趟骑行之旅并不容易。6．A.store B．cookC．shopfor D．throwaway答案：D根据上下文可知，饭店每年都要丢掉(throwaway)大量的食物。7．A.locked B．damagedC．connected D．abandoned答案：A虽然饭店每年都会丢掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾箱被锁(locked)、健康法规或商业政策的限制，大部分被丢弃的食物是不容易获得的。8．A.bought B．offeredC．ordered D．sold答案：B只有大约十分之一的地方为他提供了(offered)本要丢弃的食物。9．A.reasons B．rightsC．fees D．aids答案：A根据下文可知，送给别人被丢弃的食物是法律不允许的，因此此处指“出于法律原因(reasons)”。10．A.beggingfor B．givingawayC．hiding D．causing答案：B大多数饭店都有政策禁止送给(giveaway)别人被丢弃的食物。11．A.did B．keptC．accepted D．risked答案：D有些人因为给“我”食物而冒着丢掉工作的风险(risk)。12．A.hardly B．usuallyC．particularly D．merely答案：C特别(particularly)有趣的是，各个城市对Dubanchet的事业的态度。13．A.easiest B．nearestC．biggest D．richest答案：A根据后面的“whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen”可知，前面应该是与最困难的对比，因此柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市。14．A.work B．shoutC．ask D．jump答案：C在最难获得食物的镇上，他要询问(ask)大约50家不同的商店或餐馆，才能找到食物。15．A.competition B．conversationC．conflict D．challenge答案：D当你考虑到从法国骑行到波兰所需要的锻炼时，这个挑战(challenge)就更加严峻了。16．A.adequate B．rewardingC．demanding D．suitable答案：C从法国到波兰，对人来讲应该是费力的(demanding)锻炼。17．A.again B．aloneC．later D．fast答案：D“我”不得不很快(fast)获得食物，因为骑行之后，“我”很累，需要……。18．A.spirit B．energyC．time D．effort答案：B骑行之后很累，需要补充能量(energy)。19．A.stomach B．handC．pocket D．basket答案：A“‘我’的肚子(stomach)是不是饱了？”这是最重要的，而不是“我”在吃什么。20．A.arrange B．restartC．report D．finish答案：D他打算在7月中旬完成(finish)他的旅行。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1．Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)Adventure－seekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen,a55－acreislandinNorway'sGrotoyastrait.Nottobemissed:thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamily－stylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2．CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis,NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(乡村的)acres,thisturn－of－the－centurysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury,lodge－stylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3．SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire,England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers－onlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings:thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4．SaltHouseInn(Provincetown,Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19th－centuryshingled(盖木瓦的)cottage－turnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoff－season(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。1．Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen. B．CedarC．SohoFarmhouse. D．SaltHouseInn.答案：A细节理解题。根据Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)部分的最后一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对CedarLakesEstate,SohoFarmhouse,SaltHouseInn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery. B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities. D．Family－stylemeals.答案：B细节理解题。根据SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire,England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers－onlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.”可知，只有会员才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服务。故选B。3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure.C．Atextbook. D．Awebsite.答案：D推理判断题。根据每个景点介绍后的“Getmoreinformationhere.”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。(2020·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)ItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn'tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood“BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopsforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow—Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamssincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighlycompetitiveenvironment.ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在印度乘车的经历，与一名学生的交谈使他感悟很深。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheauthor'sfeelingofridinginamotorrickshaw?A．Relaxed. B．Courageous.C．Frightened. D．Excited.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段作者描述乘motorrickshaw时“Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.”可推知，坐这样的车是需要勇气的(courageous)，故选B项。5．Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?A．Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.B．Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.C．Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.D．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhattheysaid.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.”可推知，这些人盯着他看是因为他不是当地人，故选C项。6．Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?A．Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.B．Hewasastudentonthewaytoauniversity.C．Hewasagenuineandhelpfuluniversitystudent.D．HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述可知，这个学生乐于助人，而且很真诚，是一名要参加考试的大学生，故选C项。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TravelingIstheMostMemorialTimeB．AWarmheartedIndianStudentIMetC．ILearntoPlaytheTablainIndiaD．MyFirstTrainTravelinIndia答案：D主旨大意题。本文讲述的是作者第一次在印度乘火车的旅行经历，故选D项。Ⅲ.短文改错LastweekendIaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldgotothecountryside,payavisittomygrandparents.Myparentsagreedtome,soIbookedaticketonline.Afterthreehoursride,Iarrivedthere.WhenIsawmygrandpa,andhewasplayingchesswithother.Myarrivalmadehimobviousexcited.Afterlunch,mygrandparentsshowmearoundthevillage.Ifelttheairwasfresherthanthoseinourcity.Atthattime,Idecidedvisitthemmoreoften.IalsothoughtthatwhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Iwouldgotheretobuildanursinghomeforanelderly.答案：LastweekendIaskedmyparentswhetherIcouldgotothecountryside,eq\o(pay,\s\do16(①paying))avisittomygrandparents.Myparentsagreedeq\o(to,\s\do16(②