小学五年级英语语法练习(全)

------------------------------------------------------------------------小学五年级英语语法练习(全)形容词/副词比较级/最高级综合练习：（）1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

(

)2Thispencilis___thanthatone.

A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

(

)4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

（）5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much

(

)6Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject

(

)7Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry

(

)8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy

(

)9Whenspringcomes,itgets____.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

（)10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

（)11Atlasthebegantocry___.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder

（)12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.

A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer

（）13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.

A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore

（）14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested(

)15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

(

)16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

(

)17Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar

(

)18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

(

)19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest

(

)20Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older

(

)21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall

（）22Thetreeis___inthegarden.

A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.

（）23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest

（）24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?

A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy

（25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too

（）26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

（）27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

(

)28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

(

)29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.

A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder

(

)30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.

A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder

(

)31Heistwoyears___thanI.

A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：一．主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。(1)_______amastudent.(2)_______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican.(3)_______ismyaunt.二．宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)1.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。(1)Theboyinthephotois_______.(2)Let______toplayfootball.(3)Weoftengotovisit__________.2.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。(1)Thepenof______isthesamewith______.(2)Comewith________.(3)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。“Whoisknockingatthedoor?”“It's________.”----“谁在敲门?”---“是我。”三．形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1)______bookisoverthere.(2)Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.(3)TellTomnottoforget_______book.四．名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。(1)Mybagisbiggerthan________.=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________.(2)_______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体）(3)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语）(4)Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语）(5)Whosebookisthis?—It’s_______.这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语）(6)Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格）2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1)Isthispencil_______or_______?—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3．用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?

—__________isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?

—__________isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?

—Yes,that’s__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____

andhelps____topreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?What'stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif（是否）you'veseenapairofglovesof____.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.3.Youmustlookafter________things.4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it's.5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No，___________isverynew.8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.Don'tworry，Let__________help__________.9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.

10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.B)

1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong__________（他们）.4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare___(一些）newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.

Maryworksinabookstore.

________likes

________workverymuch.2.

JohnandIareinthesameschool.

________gotoschooltogether.3.

Everybodylikesthatsport,do

________?4.

Sheisafriendof

________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.

Hersistermakesall

________owndresses.6.

Ihavemanyfriends.Someof

________aregoodatEnglish.7.

MayIuse

________bike?

________isbroken.8.

EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.六、选择填空1.

Who’ssingingoverthere?

—________isSandy’ssister.A.That

B.It

C.She

D.This2.

________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.

A.She,youandI

B.You,sheandI

C.I,youandshe

D.Her,meandyou3.

Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.

A.me

B.I

C.he

D.his4.

Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.

A.theirs

B.they

C.me

D.I5.

MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.

A.he

B.him

C.I

D.me6.

---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!

—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.

A.he

B.it

C.she

D.it’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.

A.It,it’s

B.It’s,it

C.Its,it

D.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.

A.he

B.his

C.her

D.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?

—Not________.

A.I

B.me

C.mine

D.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.he’s否定句练习：一．变为否定句：IamTom.

______________________________Heisnine.

______________________________Theyarepupils.______________________________Icanflyakite.______________________________Hecanmakeatoy.

______________________________Youmustgohomenow.______________________________IlikeJinan.

Helikesswimming.

Hehasmanybooks.

Hehassomebooks.

Thereisapenonthedesk.

Therearesomewaterintheglass.

______________________________Youhavegotsomebooks.___________________________________Youhave

somebooks.

Hehasgotsomeapples.

Hehas

someapples._________________________________________IliketowatchTV.

______

.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday.

.Timswimsverywell.

___________

.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars.

.Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends.

.Wefeelcoldtoday.

_____________

.BobreadsEnglisheveryday.

.Wedoourhomeworkatschool.

.Mr.Whitehastwohouses.

.二，将下面否定句变为肯定句Idon’tlikeit.

____________________________Hedoesn’tlikeit.

____________________________Thereisn’tanywater.____________________________Therearen’tanybooks.

____________________________Hecan’tswim.

____________________________Hehasn’tgotanybooks.____________________________Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.________________________Heisn’tTom.

___________________________

一般疑问句练习：_____________________?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.____________________?No,TomandMaryaren’tdoingthesports.______________________?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning._____________________？No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.________________?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.______________________?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.___________________?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.__________________?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.___________________?No,thestudentsdidn’twatchthegame.._________________?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.特殊疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)(提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.The

monkeysleepsatnight.

三．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?

B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?

B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.21.A:______________________________?

B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.四．连线：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?

Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?

Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?

Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?

Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?

Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?

Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?

Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?

Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?

Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?

Ihavelunchatnoon.句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句

B：改为否定句）1.Iamastudent.→A:

B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.→A:

B:3.Thisisapencil-box.→A:

B:4.ItsnameisPolly.→A:

B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:

B:6.Iknowhisname.→A:

B:7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:

B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:

B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:

B:10.Youcangotohavealook.→A:

B:11.Comehere,please.→AB:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答

B：否定回答）1.Areyouateacher?→A:

B:2.Isthisyourruler?→A:

B:3.Arethosebananatrees?→A:

B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall?→A:

B:5.Arethereanytreesonthehill?→A:

B:6.Canyouseeabirdinthesky?→A:

B:7.DoyouknowMrWang?→A:

B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：1.

Isthisyourbox?→:2.Thereisaboyinthepicture.→3.Thatishisnewbook.→4.ItisaChinesecar.→5.Sheisawomanworker.→6.Wehavemanyoldpictures.→7.ArethoseEnglishbooks?→8.

TheyareJapanesestudents.→9.Whoarethosemenoverthere?→10.Theyaresomepolicemen.→四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1.TomisinClassThree.（用ClassTwo）→_________TominClassThree__________ClassTwo?2.Samiseleven.（用twelve）→___________Sameleven___________twelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?（合并）→4.ThegirlisLucy.（用Lily）→___________thegirlLucy___________Lily?5.YourEnglishteacherisaman.(用awoman)→___yourEnglishteacheraman___awoman?6.Thetreeisbig.（用small）→________thetreebig_________small?7.Mybrotherisadoctor.（用ateacher）→____yourbrotheradoctor___ateacher?8.Thoseareapples.（用pears）→_________thoseapples__________pears?9.Therearesomesheeponthehill.（用dogs）→___there___sheepor___onthehill?五、就划线部分提问：1.Yourbookishere.→___________

________yourbook?2.I’mthirteen.→3.

BillisinClassFive.→___________

________

______Bill__________?4.SheisinRowNine.→___________

________

________she________?5.That’samapinEnglish.→___________

___________inEnglish?6.Sevenandeightisfifteen.→___________

___________sevenandeight?7.Theyareboxes?→__________

____________they?8.ThewomanisMrs.Read?→__________

_____________thewoman?9.Mr.Zhangisathome.→____________

Mr.Zhang?10.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________

________theflowers?11.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→_________

_________arepurple?12.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→____________arepurple?13.Jackisn’tatschooltoday.→___________isn’tatschooltoday?14.Therearesomebooksunderthetree.→_________

_________underthetree?15.Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.→______

_____

_____arethereonthedesk?16.Thereisachildinthetree.→________

______

______arethereinthetree?17.Myfatherisadoctor.→__________is____________father?18.Heisfine.→___________ishe?19.Heisfive.→___________

__________ishe?20.Thoseapplesaregreen.→_________

__________arethoseapples?21.Thosegreenapplesaremine.→________

_________are________?22.Thesearetheirshoes.→_____________

______________arethese?23.

It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________now?24.

KateisMr.Green’sdaughter.→___________

____________isKate?25.Ilikethepicturesinthisbook.→___________youlikeinthisbook?26.It’sseventennow.→_______

________

______

______now?27.LiLei’suncleisapoliceman.→28.IamKate’sbrother.→29.MrGreenisanEnglishteacher.→30.AuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.→六、改为同义句：MynameisKateGreen.→_________

__________KateGreen.What’stheparrot’sname?→What’sthe_________

_________theparrot?TomandJackareindifferent（不同的）classes.→TomandJack__in__

__

__.Let’shavealook.→Let’s______________.Areallthestudentsheretoday?→__________

__________heretoday?Thosearetheirblackshoes.→Thoseblackshoes_________

______.Thatwhiteshirtishis.→That____________

_____________whiteshirt.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgrey.→Myrulerisyellow.____________isgrey.Thisisagreenjeep.→This___________

_____________green.Thesearen’tourpictures.→These______________aren’t____________.Therearen’tanycatsinthetree.→There________

______catsinthetree.Billisin.→Billis____________

______________.LucyisinClassTwo.LilyisinClassTwo,too.→LucyandLilyarein_______.TheyareTomandJack.→_________

_________areTomandJack.Howoldishe?→What____________

__________

__________?Emmaisastudent,andsheisnewhere.→Emmaisa________

_______here.LilylookslikeLucy,andLucylookslikeLily.→LilyandLucy___

___

___.That’sOK.→(1)That’s_______

_____.(2)You______

_______.Thisisaredapple.→This___________is________.Whoseseatisthat?→Yourshirtandmyshirtlookthesame.→Yourshirt_______

_______mine.She’sAnn’smother.→Annis_________

___________.It’sfivethirtynow.→It’s________

_______

_______now.Isittwototwonow?→Isit__________

_________now?It’stimeforbreak.→It’stime______

_______

______

______.It’stimeforgames.→It’stime________

__________

___________.Isittimetogotobed?→Isittime__________

__________.28.

What’sthetimenow?→________

_______

_______

_______now?Jimismyfriend.→Jimisafriend_________

________.She’slikeherdad.→She__________

__________herfather.MissGao,thesearemyfatherandmother.→MissGao,theseare______

______.Youcangoandaskyourfatherormother.→Pleasegoandask______

_____.CanIseeyournewwatch?→Letme___

__

___

___yournewwatch,please.JimandBillareupthereinthetree.→Jim_____upthereinthetree____

___.ThatwomanisJim’sfather’ssister.→Thatwomanis_______

________.Hisaunt’shusbandisapoliceman.→______

_____isapoliceman.Ourclasshas88students.→38.

Therearemanyorangesonthetree.→(1)

2)Pleasegivemesomemoney,dad.→Pleasegive____

___

____

____,dad..40.What’syourphonenumber?→四、连词成句：is,your,what,name(?)→name,is,Green,my,Mr.(.)→to,too,nice,you,meet(.)→that,English,is,in,what(?)→you,Two,are,Row,in(?)→School,this,No.,Middle,14,is(?)→see,can,your,please,I,licence,car(?)→that,is,his,her,pen,pen,or(?)→isn’t,today,who,school,at(?)→not,this,the,bike,is,twin’s(.)→mother’s,light,is,my,green,sweater(.)→woman,in,who,blue,the,is(?)→the,colour,flowers,please,orange(.)→many,kites,there,how,sky,in,the,are(?)→colour,are,what,Mrs.,Green’s,sweaters(?)→shoes,are,whose,they(?)→must,your,look,you,after,new,clothes(.)→picture,is,very,this,nice,a(.)→boats,any,river,on,th