2022-2023学年吉林省长春市外国语中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次模拟（英语）学科试卷满分：150分时长：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwasColindoing?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Sendinganemail. C.Writingareport.2.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tohandinawallet.B.Tofindherlostwallet.C.Toputtheinformationonline.3.WhereistheThairestaurant?A.OntheleftofWal-Mart. B.OnSouthStreet. C.Besideatheatre.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heoftengoesshoppinghere.B.Hehappenstoneedaloyaltycard.C.Hehasnouseforaloyaltycardhere.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsoupdoesthewomanorderintheend?A.Theseaweedsoup. B.Theshrimpsoup. C.Thetomatosoup.7.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman'sgroup?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Auntandnephew. B.Motherandson. C.Co-workers.9.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Dull. C.Rainy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidAllengotoschooltoday?A.Bybicycle. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.11.Wholivesnearesttotheschool?A.George. B.Ashley. C.Allen.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inthestreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan. B.Somefriends. C.Somepostcards.14.HowdoesBonniefeelaboutthetriptoWashington?A.Uninterested. B.Excited. C.Tired.15.WheredidLewisgolastmonth?A.America. B.China. C.Indonesia.16.WhatdoweknowaboutBonnie?A.Shepreferstovisitanisland.B.She'llgetabigbirthdaypresent.C.Shewillgraduateinayear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Torecommendthemostpopularbook.B.Tointroduceanoutstandingtravelerandwriter.C.Togivetouristsadviceonhowtoplanatrip.18.WhycouldTonytravelmanyplacesinhisadolescence?A.Hewantedtoexploretheworld.B.Hisfamilywasrichenough.C.Helivedinmanydifferentplaces.19.WhichplacedidTonyfinallyvisitduringhishoneymoon?A.Australia. B.England. C.India.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.AcrossAsiaontheCheapmentionedsomeseldom-visitedplaces.B.Tonyfoundedasuccessfulcompanyonhisown.C.AllthebooksarebasedonTony'searlytravelexperiences.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Location. D.Price.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.ItchargesforWi-Fi.C.Itsstaffistootalkative. D.It'sinconvenientlylocated.BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova–notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage."Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage."Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworstpageturner"?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.CMostpeoplearefamiliarwithhoarding(囤积)andthepsychologicalissuesassociatedwithit.Hoardingleadstomessyhomesanddifficultypartingwithitemsthatyoudon'tuseanddon'tevenneed.Buthoardingcanalsooccurinthedigitalworld.Digitalhoarding,alsoknownase-hoarding,istoomuchacquisitionandreluctance(不情愿)todeleteelectronicmaterialnolongervaluabletotheuser.Mostcomputeruserssavedigitalfilestosomeextent,andthat'sexpected.Withdigitalhoarding,however,theactofsavingthefilesbecomesanuncontrollableurge.Digitalhoardersmaycollectemails,photos,articles;podcasts,oranytypeofcomputerfilestheybelievetheymaywanttorevisitinthefuture,andultimately,inmostcases,theyrarelygettoactuallyuseitorlistentoitorreadit.Digitalhoardingalsooccurswhensomeoneistooattachedtothedataeventoconsidergettingridofit.Thiscanincludechatsandphotosofanoldpartner,textssentbyalong-lostfriend,orevenscreenshotscollectedseveralyearsago.Researchershavecategorizeddigitalhoardersinto4differenttypes,accordingtotheircharacteristics."Collectors"areorganized,systematicandincontroloftheirdata."Accidentalhoarders"aredisorganized,don'tknowwhattheyhave,anddon'thavecontroloverit.The"complianthoarder"keepsdataonbehalfoftheircompany.Finally,"anxioushoarders"havestrongemotionaltiestotheirdata-andareworriedaboutdeletingit.Theproblemhasonlygottenworsesincewehavemoreaccesstodigitalstoragethanever.Inaddition,cloudstoragemakesitincrediblyeasytopurchasemorestorageasneeded.Withinfinitecloudspace,it'slogicalwhennetworkusersdon'tthinktwiceaboutsavingfiles.However,studiesfoundthatdigitalhoardersexperienceincreasedlevelsofstressandnowresearchersareobservingthatthenegativeconsequencesofdigitalhoardingmaybesimilartothosephysicalhoarding.Therefore,it'simportanttosettimeasidetohaveagoodclear-outinthesamewaywedointhephysicalworld.Byorganizingandgettingridofuselessfilesinaregularway,peoplewiththisproblemcaneasesomeoftheirdistressandcleartheirownmindaswell.28.Adigitalhoardertendsto_____________.A.havepsychologicalproblemsB.beunwillingtoremovee-documentsC.revisitwhatthey'vestoredfrequentlyD.haveanurgetodisposeofthedata29.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoanaccidentalhoarder?A.Mikearrangesallworkandbusiness-relateddatascientifically.B.Tomisresistanttodeletinganythingabouthisex-girlfriend.C.Antonykeepsthefinancialdataofhiscompanyorderly.D.Lauren'scamerarollislargelytakenupbythrowawayselfies.30.Whatcontributestoanetworkusersavingmoree-material?A.Easyaccesstolimitlesscloudstorage.B.Decreasingcostofdigitalstorage.C.Increasingstressfromthelossofdata.D.Difficultyinrecoveringdata.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Stresscan'tbeavoidedforadigitalhoarder.B.It'sunnecessarytopartwithuselessitemsathome.C.Timeshouldbesetasidetocleanroomsregularly.D.E-fileshadbetterbeclearedoutonaregularbasis.DJenniferBrophy,aprofessorofStanford,isworkingonmethodsthatshehopeswillbeusedtoimprovecommercialplantspeciessothattheycansurviveharshconditions.Initially,shestudiedgreenarchitectureinherundergraduateyears.Onceshestartedtakingarchitectureclasses,sherealizeditwasn'therpassion—butwhensheencounteredanarticleaboutacompanythatcreatesbiofuels(生物燃料)frombacteria,somethingclicked."Ithoughtthatwasjustthecoolestthing.Itgotmereallyinterestedinpursuingbioengineering,"shesays.Today,Brophyisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinvariousconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksit'spossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls"geneticcircuits".Besideschangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesaretriggered.Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it'llexpressadifferentprotein.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely."Usingcircuitstoallthesedifferentinputs,"shesays."Aplantdoesn'tnecessarilyknowwhat'scoming.Itjustknowswhetherit'shotortemperate(温和的)rightnow,"saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomeserratic.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthere'reafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdie,whichruinsayearofcrops."It'dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,'Hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,"sheadds.BrophyisstilltestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis.Shenotesengineeringcropsinthefuturemayalsoinvolvegeneticallymodifyingsoilbacteria.Asthebacteria'ssurroundingschange,theycouldpotentiallysendoutchemicalsignalsthattellnearbyplantstoshifttheirgrowthaccordingly.Brophythinksengineeringcropscouldbenefitfarmersandsocietyatlarge.32.WhatmadeBrophyinterestedinbioengineering?A.Herundergraduateeducation. B.Hervisittoacompany.C.Herexposuretoarelatedarticle. D.Hercuriosityaboutbiofuels.33.Themethodof"geneticcircuits"isdesignedto_____________.A.createbetterbiofuelsfromsoilbacteriaB.monitortheproteinswithinplantcellsC.preservespeciesofcommercialcropsD.promoteplantstorespondtosurroundings34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"erratic"meaninParagraph4?A.Unpleasant. B.Unstable. C.Unbearable. D.Unaffected.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.JenniferBrophy,abrilliantbioengineeringscientist.B.Climatechange,atoughproblemaroundtheworld.C.Geneticcircuits,asmartmethodtohelpcropssurvive.D.Geneticengineering,anewtechniquetoproducecrops.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoWriteaGoodEndingtoaStoryStoriespresentaneventorseriesofeventsandhaveabeginning,middle,andend.36Towriteagoodendingforyourstory,thereareatleastfourmethodstoshowthereaderwhyyourstoryisimportant.DecidingtheEnd37Themiddlewillincluderisingtensionandyourcharacters'reactionstotheconflict.Moststoryconflictswilleitherbepersonvs.nature,personvs.society,orpersonvs.themselves.Yourfinalsceneshouldresolvethisconflict,whetheryourcharactersgetwhattheywantornot.ExplainingtheJourneyReflectonthesignificanceofalltheevents.Whatthemes,ideas,orargumentsareyoutryingtoportraythroughthem?Youdon'twanttotellyourreaderdirectly,butyouneedtoshowthem.38—wherethereaderfollowstheeventsflowinginturn—willhelpyoucreateanendingthatmakessensebasedonwhathashappenedearlier.UsingActionandImagesUseactiontoshow(nottell)whatisimportant.Weknowthatstoriesfullofaction,whetherwrittenorvisual,appealtoallages.Buildyourendingwithdescriptionandsensoryimages,forsensorydetailsconnectusemotionallytothestory.Highlightatheme.39FollowingLogicSometimeswhenwegettooexcited(ortoofrustrated)aboutastorywe'rewriting,wecanforgetthateventsandbehaviorstendtofollowlogic.40Mosttopics—ifpursuedthroughlogic—willinviteyourreadersintodeeperthinking.A.First,identifythepartsofyourstory.B.TakingajourneytoseekinspirationsC.ThinkingaboutyourstoryasajourneyD.Yourstorywillhaveabeginningtointroducecharactersandsetting.E.Agoodstoryendingoftencreatesasignificantimpactonthereader.F.Actually,agoodendingjustrecordswhatwouldlogicallyhappeninasituation.G.Focusingonaspecificsubjectthroughimagesandactionscanhelpyoucreateastructureuniquetoyourstory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shetunedupatthedoorstepofmyhouse.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Maybesomeonehad41heroutoftheircarthenightbefore."No42forheranymorewiththebabycoming."Peoplefindallsortsof43forabandoningananimal.IcalledherGoldie.Shewasso44duringthosefirstfewdays.She45ateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoherather46owner's.Buteventuallyshe47.Always48myside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassucha49whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Shestarted50andgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsa51.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredand52.ButwhenIsawGoldie53thefourpuppiesIstartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem."Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared."saidthewomanatthedoor.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikeher54.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:notto55people.41.A.stuck B.carried C.removed D.kicked42.A.space B.service C.plan D.future43.A.methods B.clues C.excuses D.motivations44.A.untouched B.unappealing C.uncontrolled D.unsettled45.A.roughly B.hardly C.slightly D.nearly46.A.late B.potential C.current D.previous47.A.paidoff B.calmeddown C.brokedown D.gaveup48. B.from D.for49.A.shock B.misfortune C.dilemma D.panic50.A.sniffing B.barking C.stretching D.trembling51.A.shelter B.doorway C.neighborhood D.farmhouse52.A.upset B.ashamed C.guilty D.calm53.A.petting B.walking C.licking D.training54.A.mother B.twin C.sister D.family55.A.influence B.convince C.judge D.transform第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite56(extreme)coldtemperaturesandstrongwindsinrecentdaysinNortheastChina,workersarenotslowingdownastheybuild57iceandsnowwonderlandinHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince.Sincethefirstblockofice58(pull)fromthefrozenSonghuaRiverearlythismonth,thousandsofsculptorsandsupportcrewshavejoinedinbuildingthe24thHarbinIceandSnowWorld,achillylive-actionamusementparkharmoniouslycombiningice,snow,sound59electricity.Mostofthemainice60(build)intheparkhavebeenfinishedandtheparkisexpected61(open)inafewdays.On810,000squaremeters,it62(present)visitorswithmorethan100groupsofartworks63(use)morethan150,000cubicmetersoficeandsnow.AgiantFerriswheel64theshapeofasnowflakehasbeenbuiltintheparktoprovidetouristswithauniqueexperienceinadazzlingworld65nightfalls.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息：2.钱包特征：3.联系方式。注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alittlegirlwhoseparentshaddiedlivedwithhergrandmotherandsleptinanupstairsbedroom.Onenighttherewasafireinthehouseandthegrandmotherdiedwhiletryingtorescuethechild.Thefirespreadquickly,andthefirstfloorofthehousewassoonengulfed(吞没)inflames.Neighborscalledthefiredepartment,thenstoodhelplesslyby,unabletoenterthehousebecauseflamesblockedalltheentrances.Thelittlegirlappearedatanupstairswindow,cryingforhelp,justaswordspreadamongthecrowdthatthefirefighterswouldbedelayedafewminutesbecausetheywereallatanotherfire.Suddenly,amanappearedwithaladder,putitupagainstthesideofthehouseanddisappearedinside.Hisactionsshowednosignofhesitationorfear.Whenhereappeared,hehadthelittlegirlinhisarms.Hedeliveredthechildtothewaitingarmsbelow,thendisappearedintothenightwithoutleavingatracebehind.Aninvestigationrevealedthatthechildhadnolivingrelatives,andweekslaterameetingwasheldinthetownhalltodeterminewhowouldtakethechildintotheirhomeandbringherup.Ateachersaidshewouldliketoraisethechild.Shepointedoutthatshecouldensureheragoodeducation.Afarmerofferedheranupbringingonhisfarm.Hepointedoutthatlivingonafarmwashealthyandsatisfying.Othersspoke,givingtheirreasonswhyitwastothechild'sadvantagetolivewiththem.Finally,thetown'srichestresidentroseandsaid,"Icangivethischildalltheadvantagesthatyouhavementionedhere,plusmoneyandeverythingthatmoneycanbuy."Throughoutallthis,thechildremainedsilent,hereyesonthefloor.Itseemedthatnothingcouldstirherfromgriefandlossofallthoselovedones."Doesanyoneelsewanttospeak?"askedthemeetingchairman.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Astrangemancameforwardfromthebackofthehall._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alleyesturnedtothegirlindisapproval.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________