2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市高三下学期二模英语试题

宣城市2023届高三年级第二次调研测试高三英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。3.考生作答时，请将答案签在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题请用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?AGettheman’ssalad.B.Checktheorderagain.C.Findatablefortheman.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingstore.3.Whendidthemangethisniece’scall?A.At6:20.B.At6:00.C.At5:30.4Whatisthewomanadvisedtodowithherhair?A.Cutitshorter.B.Changeitscolor.C.Makeitstraight.5.WhattraditionalChinesepaintingisSusanmostinterestedin?A.Figures.B.LandscapepaintingC.Birdsandflowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesRobertthinkofelectriccars?A.They’rehighlyeconomical.B.They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.C.They’requiteexpensive.7.WhatattractsRobertmostaboutthelatestTesla?A.Thespeed.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A.Abiography.B.Anadventurestory.C.Afantasybook.9.Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A.Tocompleteherpaper.B.Toprepareabirthdaygift.C.Tokilltimeattheweekend.10.Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLordoftheRings.C.TheHungerGames.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthesummerdaycamp?A.Itshistory.B.Itsreputation.C.Itslocation.12.Whatcancampersbenefitfromtakingpartinthecamp?A.Improvingtheirgrades.B.Learningtypesofskills.C.Developingspecialinterests13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandparent.C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemanmeetthetiger?A.Theymetatthezoo.B.Afriendintroducedittohim.C.Hewasaskedtotakecareofit.15.Whatisthefeatureofthetiger?A.Itweighs180kilograms.B.Itstands2meterstall.C.Itis4meterslong.16.Howmuchmeatdoesthetigereateveryday?A.About6kilograms.B.About12kilograms.C.About18kilograms.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Ahostess.B.Ajournalist.C.Azookeeper.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidZhangHonggobacktothebasecamp?A.OnMay21.B.OnMay24.C.OnMay27.19.WhyisErikWeihenmayermentioned?A.HewasaninspirationtoZhangHong.B.HewasZhangHong’sguide.C.HesponsoredZhangHong.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Carefulpreparationforclimbingisessential.B.AblindChinesemanclimbedMountQomolangma.C.Climbingcanhelpthedisabledhaveastrongmind.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTableByRogerLancelynCreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.Ithinkthat’sthereasonIlovewritingforchildren.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavourite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen,whichmyfatherreadtomeatbedtimewhenIwasaround12.DiaryofaNobodyByGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallycameacrossDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.ItbeganlifeasaserialinPunch,withtextbyCeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.Putsimply,it’sthefunniestbookI’veeverread,andthemodelforsomanybrilliantfirst-personnarrativeslikeAdrianMoleandBridgetJones.TheshortpitchisthatitfollowsthesocialclimbingofaLondonclerk,CharlesPooterbutofcourseit’ssomuchmorethanthat,pokingfunatallthingsfrommiddleclass.ExhalationByTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’sExhalation.TedChiangwroteStoryofYourLife,whichinspiredthesci-fialien-visitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinwritingskills.Iftherearesuper-intelligentaliensinthegalaxyseekingtocommunicateimportanttruths,TedChiangmaywellbeoneofthem.1.WhatisspecialaboutthebookKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTable?A.Itdescribesastoryofintelligentaliens.B.Itstimulatestheauthor’simaginationofwriting.C.Ithelpstheauthortoimprovethewritingskills.D.Itopensawindowfortheauthortounderstandclassics.2.WhohasdrawnpicturesforthebookDiaryofaNobody?A.RogerLancelynGreen. B.George.C.WeedonGrossmith. D.TedChiang.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.BOnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATP(AssociationofTennisProfessionals)title.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetoloseweight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefaceofmen’stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprostage.In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thebrutallycompetitivenatureofmen’sprotennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulderandwrist—forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasanassetthathelpsmematurementallynow.”saidWu.“OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwellThechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Lostweight. B.Discoveredtalent. C.Becamefamous. D.Feltuncertain.5WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears?A.Becausehefearedpossiblefailures. B.Becauseherefusedfiercecompetitions.C.Becausehewantedtochangehiscarcer. D.Becausehesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.6.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement?A.Nocross,nocrown. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Easycome,easygo. D.Timewaitsfornoman.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTennis. B.ThePowerofDifficultiesforAthletes.C.ThePioneerofChineseTennisSport. D.TheFirstChineseMaleWinnerofATPTitle.CIknowitmaybehardtoconvinceyou,butletmetry:Don’tkillthenextspideryouseeinyourhome.Peopleliketothinkoftheirdwellingsassafelyseparatedfromtheoutsideworld,butmanytypesofspiderscanbefoundinside.Someareaccidentallytrapped,whileothersareshort-termvisitors.Somespeciesevenenjoythegreatindoors,wheretheyhappilyliveouttheirlivesandmakemorespiders.Thesefellowsareusuallysecretive,andalmostallyoumeetareneitheraggressivenordangerous.Andtheymaybeprovidingserviceslikeeatingpests—someeveneatotherspiders.MycolleaguesandIconductedavisualsurveyof50NorthCarolinahomes.Everysinglehousewevisitedwashometospiders.Themostcommonspeciesweencounteredwerecobwebspidersandcellarspiders.Bothbuildwebswheretheylieinwaitforprey(猎物)togetcaught.Cellarspiderssometimesleavetheirwebstohuntotherspiders.Althoughtheyareall-aroundpredators(捕食性动物),tendingtoeatanythingtheycancatch,spidersregularlycaptureharmfulpestsandevendisease-carryinginsects—forexample,mosquitoes.There’sevenaspeciesofjumpingspiderthatpreferstoeatblood-filledmosquitoesinAfricanhomes.Sokillingaspiderdoesn’tjustcosttheinsectitslife;itmaytakeanimportantpredatoroutofyourhome.It’snaturaltofearspiders.Theyhavelotsoflegsandalmostallarevenomous—thoughthemajorityofspecieshavevenom(毒液)tooweaktocauseissuesinhumans,iftheirfangscanpierceourskinatall.Evenentomologiststhemselvescanfallpreytoarachnophobia(蜘蛛恐惧症).Iknowafewspiderresearcherswhoovercametheirfearbyobservingandworkingwiththesefascinatingcreatures.Iftheycandoit,socanyou!8.WhatisacommonmisunderstandingofspidersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theycanbetrappedeasily.B.Theyoftenattackhumanbeings.C.Theyarefriendlytohumanbeings.D.Theylivefarawayfromhumanbeings.9.Whatwillhappenifyoukillaspiderinyourhome?A.Losingagreatassistant. B.Catchingmoreinsects.C.Developingrarediseases. D.Rescuingotherinsects.10.Howcanpeoplegetovertheirfearofspiders?A.Bydiscoveringtheirhabitats. B.Byprotectingtheirskin.C.Bygettingalongwiththem. D.Byrecognizingtheirvenom.11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutspiders?A.Sparespiders. B.Monitorspiders. C.Defeatspiders. D.Controlspiders.DIfyouasksomethingofChatGPTanartificial-intelligence(AI)tool,youmayimmediatelygettheresponses,completelycertainandoftenwrong.ThequestionsraisedbytechnologieslikeChatGPTcausemuchmoretentativeanswers.Buttheyareonesthatmanagersoughttostartasking.Oneissueishowtodealwithemployees’concernsaboutjobsecurity.Worriesarenatural.AnAIthatmakesiteasiertoprocessyourexpensesisonething;anAIthatpeoplewouldprefertositnexttoatadinnerpartyquiteanother.BeingclearabouthowworkerswouldredirecttimeandenergythatisfreedupbyanAIhelpsfosteracceptance.Sodoescreatingasenseofagency:researchconductedbyMITSloanManagementReviewandtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatanabilitytooverrideanAImakesemployeesmorelikelytouseit.ArthurJagooftheUniversityofWashingtonandGlennCarrolloftheStanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinessinvestigatehowwillingpeoplearetogiveratherthanearncredit—specificallyforworkthatsomeonedidnotdoontheirown.Theyshowedvolunteerssomethingattributedtoaspecificperson—anartwork,say,orabusinessplan—andthenrevealedthatithadbeencreatedeitherwiththehelpofanalgorithmorwiththehelpofhumanassistants.Everyonegavelesscredittoproducerswhentheyweretoldtheyhadbeenhelped,butthiseffectwasmorepronouncedforworkthatinvolvedhumanassistants.Thepicturethatemergesfromsuchresearchismessy.Itisalsodynamic:justastechnologiesevolve,sowillattitudes.Butitiscrystal-clearononething.TheimpactofChatGPTandotherAIswilldependnotjustonwhattheycando,butalsoonhowtheymakepeoplefeel.12.WhatshouldmanagerstakeintoconsiderationwhenusingtechnologieslikeChatGPT?ASkillsusedforthem. B.Issuescausedbythem.C.Accuracyensuredinthem. D.Alternativesdiscoveredforthem.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutemployees’attitudetowardsAIfromParagraph2?A.Theyfinditcanmaketheirworkmorecomplicated.B.TheythinkitisathreatforAItoreplacethematwork.C.Theyconsiderit’snormalforAItofinishalltheirwork.D.Theyfeelit’svitalforthemtoacknowledgeitsabilities.14.WhatdidthevolunteersthinkofataskaccomplishedwithAIalgorithm?A.Theythoughtlittleofit. B.Theywereunawareofit.C.Theyspokehighlyofit. D.Theyfeltenviousaboutit.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelimitationofAI. B.TheimportanceofChatGPTC.TherelationshipbetweenAIandhumans. D.ThepracticalapplicationofChatGPT.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E-BikeSafetyTipsBeforeyougoonyournexttwo-wheeledadventure,makesureyou’refamiliarwiththeinsandoutsofbicyclesafety.Thisholdstruewhetheryou’reridingatraditionalbikeorane-bike-onepoweredbyanelectricmotorinadditiontoyourpedaling.E-bikeisagreatwaytogetaround,savemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.Butasfunase-bikesaretoride,theystillrequirepracticestoensureyourfunridescanbesafe.____16____.▲Keepdosanddon’tsinmind.Wearahelmet.Afullfacehelmetwithafaceshieldthatflipsupcangiveyouallaroundprotection.Ridewiththeflowoftrafficratherthanagainstit.____17____Don’tforgettousethelightstomakeyoumorevisibleatnight,whichmaydecreasechancesofroadaccidents.▲Besureyourbikeisreadytoride.Thatstartswithcheckingthatthetiresareinflated.Makesurethebrakesareworkingproperly.____18____,ifthebicyclehasn’tbeenusedforawhile.Forane-bike,alsomakesureyourbatteryischarged.Andbeforeandaftereveryride,inspectyourbicyclefordamage.▲____19____.Thisisimportantfore-bikeriders.Withtheabilitytogofastercomestheresponsibilityioknowwhenyoushouldslowdown.Donotrideonexpresswaysorhighways.Rideintherightlanes.____20____,whenyou’reridinginthestreet,eveninaprotectedbikelane.Moreover,checkthesigntoseewheree-bikesareallowed.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.YoucancheckthePeopleforBikeswebsite（）formoreinformation.A.BeawareofyourspeedB.BecautiousofproperparkingC.Don’ttalkonthephone,text,orlistentomusicD.Takeitforatune-upbeforeyoutakeitforarideE.ItisessentialtopaycarefulattentiontothesetipsF.ReadthesignalsandpayattentiontothelanemarkingsG.Alwaystrytocheckinyourmirrorbeforemovingfurtheroutintothelane第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwassleepyasIdrovehomeonenightinthepouringrain.Iwasdrivingtoofast.Ifellasleepand____21____mytrucksixtimes.Irememberfeelingrainonmyfaceand____22____ahelicopter.AndIrememberthedoctorwhostitchedmeupintheoperatingroom.AsIwasbeing____23____fromthehospital,thenurseputahugepileof____24____inmyarms.Theywerenotmine.Sowheredidtheycomefrom?____25____,whileIwashangingfromthetruckintherain,____26____peoplehadstopped,walkedthroughthebrokenglassandcrumpled（变形的）metal,andlaidtheircoatsovermeto____27____mefromtheelements.Ileftthehospitalwithtencoats.Tenstrangers____28____me,eventhoughIhadmadeaterrible____29____.Icleanedthecoatsandputadsinthepaperofferingto____30____them,butnooneevercameforward.I____31____atthemeverydayfornearlyayearandfeltimpressedbythe____32____ofpeople.Ifinally____33____themtoalocalchurch.Istillhavea____34____ofthetruckIdestroyed.AndanytimeIneeda____35____ofthekindnessthatisapermanentpartofhumanity,Ilookatthatpicture.21.A.drove B.rolled C.chose D.examined22.A.hearing B.feeling C.touching D.climbing23.A.abandoned B.blocked C.consulted D.discharged24.A.gloves B.coats C.bags D.socks25.A.Slowly B.Eventually C.Apparently D.Generally26.A.random B.grateful C.familiar D.clumsy27.A.remove B.recognize C.shelter D.shake28.A.madeout B.tookon C.dependedon D.caredabout29.A.mistake B.promise C.shame D.complaint30.A.rank B.raise C.return D.reward31.A.shouted B.pointed C.laughed D.stared32.A.goodness B.happiness C.weakness D.fairness33.A.sold B.lent C.gave D.cast34.A.model B.photograph C.belt D.receipt35.A.decision B.warning C.choice D.reminder第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan1,500yearsago,ancientChinesecraftsmen____36____（invent）anewtypeofpaper.ItlaterbecameanessentialitemfortraditionalChinesestudyandaniconofChineseculture,____37____iscalledXuanpaper,orricepaper…In2009,thetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperwasincludedonUNESCO’SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.XuanpaperwasfirstmadefromthestrawofriceandbarkfromatypicaltreeinancientXuanRegionnow____38____（know）asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperis____39____（extreme）demandingandinvolvesmorethan100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyearstocomplete,____40____theskillshavebeenpasseddownforthenextgeneration.Suchfeaturesasbeingwhite,softandmoth-proof（防虫的）enableXuanpaper____41____（last）forevenmorethan1,000years.Amazingly,aftersuchalongtime,itcankeepthe____42____（fresh）oftheinkendcoloronit,____43____（result）inaname“PaperofAges.”Becauseofitslastingpopularity____44____Chinesescholarsandartistsandalsoduetoitsremarkablelongevity,sofarthemajorityofexistingancientChinesebooks,calligraphyandpaintings_____45_____（preserve）onXuanpaper.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.你受学生会委托为校网站交换生板块写一则英文通知，请大家关注一门线上选修课程TraditionalChineseFestivals，内容包括：1.课程时间安排；2.课程内容简介；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnatraintoSmithville,amanhappenedtositdownnexttoayoungmannomorethan17yearsold.Becausetheboywastense,themanwonderedwhatcouldbeworryinghim.Whateveritwas,theboy’stensionwasclear.Theboykeptslaringoutofthewindow,payingnoattentiontoanyoneelseonthetrain.Themanopenedupabookandstartedreading.Nowandthen,hewouldlookupandseetheboy’sfacepressedagainstthewindow.Hesensedthattheboywasfightingtokeepfromcrying.Finally,theboyaskedtheman,“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?AnddoyouknowwhenwearetoarriveatSmithville?”Themangavetheboythetime.Thentheboytoldthemanthewholestoryofhislife.“Fouryearsago,”hesaid,“Ididsomethingbadhurtingmydad,sobadthatIhadtorunawayfromhome.Icouldn’tfacemyfather.SoIleftwithoutevensayinggoodbyetohim.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhereandthere.Ineverstayedverylonginoneplace.I’vebeenprettylonely.Untilfinally,IdecidedthatIwanttogobacktomyfatherandapologizedtohim.”Themanwentontoask,“Doesyourfatherknowyou’recoming?”Andtheboyresponded,“HeknowsI’mcoming,butIdon’tknowifhewillbethere.Isenthimaletter.Ididn’tknowifhewouldstillwantmeback.Iwasn’tsureifhewouldforgiveme.Soinmyletter,Itoldhimthatifhewantedmetocomehome,hecouldputasignonatreewhichisafewhundredyardsbeforetherailroadstationinSmithville.ItoldhimthatIwouldlookforayellowribbon(丝带)ononeofthebranchesofthattreeasthetrainpasses.Ifthereisayellowribbononthetree,thenI’llgetoff.Ifnot,thenI’lljustkeeponridingtowhereverthistraingoes.”ThetwoofthemwerenowwaitingforSmithville.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Nowinvolved,themanstoppedreadingandalsostaredatthewindow.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewmomentslater,theconductorcamealongandcalledout,“Nextstop-Smithville.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________